US4185192A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alignment system using two photocells directed at each other
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-03-27
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A passive optical switching apparatus for use with a sales display device, or with a secret security device or with a safety device. The apparatus includes two photo resistor systems which are positioned so that their optical axes and field of view intersect. Also included is the complementary electronic circuitry. If a light change occurs within the region defining the intersection a switching signal is created to trigger the device to which it is attached.
Inventors
- 👤 George R. Wagner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V8/00; G01V8/10; G01V8/20; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/18; G08B13/189; G08B13/1895
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
An optical switching apparatus comprising: a first photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view for sensing ambient light; a second photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view spaced from said first photo resistor element and positioned such that the optical axis of said second photo resistor element intersects the optical axis of said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said second photo resistor element; gate means for receiving said signals from said first and second photo resistor elements and for providing an output signal only when said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements are received substantially simultaneously, said gate means puts out no signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is in alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element, and said gate means puts out a signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is out of alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element; and means for mounting said first and said second photo resistor elements and said signal communicating means and said gate means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
An optical switching apparatus comprising: a first photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view for sensing ambient light; a second photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view spaced from said first photo resistor element and positioned such that the optical axis of said second photo resistor element intersects the optical axis of said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said second photo resistor element; gate means for receiving said signals from said first and second photo resistor elements and for providing an output signal only when said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements are received substantially simultaneously, said gate means puts out no signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is in alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element, and said gate means puts out a signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is out of alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element; and means for mounting said first and said second photo resistor elements and said signal communicating means and said gate means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
193 words
An optical switching apparatus comprising: a first photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view for sensing ambient light; a second photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view spaced from said first photo resistor element and positioned such that the optical axis of said second photo resistor element intersects the optical axis of said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said second photo resistor element; gate means for receiving said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements and for providing an output signal only when said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements are received substantially simultaneously, said gate means puts out no signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is out of alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element, and said gate means puts out a signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is in alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
An optical switching apparatus comprising: a first photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view for sensing ambient light; a second photo resistor element having an optical axis and a cone shaped field of view spaced from said first photo resistor element and positioned such that the optical axis of said second photo resistor element intersects the optical axis of said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said first photo resistor element; means for communicating a signal from said second photo resistor element; gate means for receiving said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements and for providing an output signal only when said signals from said first and said second photo resistor elements are received substantially simultaneously, said gate means puts out no signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is out of alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element, and said gate means puts out a signal when the optical axis of said first photo resistor element is in alignment with the optical axis of said second photo resistor element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-07-23 | 1984-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | 1988-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |