Patent US4657678A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4657678A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Twin hydrocyclone
Assignee: Stora Enso Oyj
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Filing: 1985-03-19
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Granted: 1987-04-14
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Expires: 2005-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A twin hydrocyclone used for instance in cellulose and paper mills for purifying pulp suspension, the twin hydrocyclone consisting of two hydrocyclones mounted with their larger ends against each other and having one common infeed connector and one common purified fraction discharge connector. The hydrocyclones of prior art have the drawback of complex design and of division of the feed flow causing disturbances in the feed flow in view of the hydrocyclone's operation. The twin hydrocyclone, meant to solve these problems, is characterized in that the feed flow from the common infeed connector of the hydrocyclones is directed to each hydrocyclone as a separate feed flow by means of a helical member the helices of which constitute, in each hydrocyclone, feeding ducts confined by the walls of the hydrocyclones.
Inventors
- 👤 Antti Kuhasalo
- 👤 Pentti Vikio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:39
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21D; D21D5/00; D21D5/18; D21D5/24; B; B04; B04C; B04C5/00; B04C5/02; B04C5/24; B04C5/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
344 words
A twin hydrocyclone, used in cellulose and paper mills towards the purifying of pulp suspension, said twin hydrocyclone comprising a first and second cone placed with their larger ends against each other and which have one common infeed connector and one common discharge connector for the purified fraction, wherein the improvement comprises an axially extending cylindrical part (1) having a first end and a second end, said first cone (3) extending outwardly from the first end of said cylindrical part in the axial direction of said cylindrical part, said second cone (3) extending outwardly from the second end of said cylindrical part in the axial direction of said cylindrical part, said two hydrocyclones having a line of symmetry extending transversely of said cylindrical part and spaced between the first and second ends thereof, an accepted fraction discharge tube (4) located within and arranged coaxially with said cylindrical part, said accepted fraction discharge tube (4) spaced inwardly from said cylindrical part and forming therebetween an annular passage, said cylindrical part has a common infeed connector (2) located at the line of symmetry of the two hydrocyclones and directed tangentially to said cylindrical part and in fluid communication with said annular passage, a helical member located within said annular passage and extending transversely between the inner surface of said cylindrical part and the outer surface of said accept fraction discharge tube, said helical member comprises a first and a second helix each extending in an opposite direction around the axis of said cylindrical part from a juncture of said first and second helices formed on the line of symmetry so that said first helix extends from the line of symmetry toward the first end of said cylindrical part and said second helix extends from the line of symmetry toward the second end of said cylindrical part, said first and second helices in combination with the inner surface of said cylindrical part and the outer surface of said accept fraction discharge tube each forming a separate feeding duct extending from said juncture at the line of symmetry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
344 words
A twin hydrocyclone, used in cellulose and paper mills towards the purifying of pulp suspension, said twin hydrocyclone comprising a first and second cone placed with their larger ends against each other and which have one common infeed connector and one common discharge connector for the purified fraction, wherein the improvement comprises an axially extending cylindrical part (1) having a first end and a second end, said first cone (3) extending outwardly from the first end of said cylindrical part in the axial direction of said cylindrical part, said second cone (3) extending outwardly from the second end of said cylindrical part in the axial direction of said cylindrical part, said two hydrocyclones having a line of symmetry extending transversely of said cylindrical part and spaced between the first and second ends thereof, an accepted fraction discharge tube (4) located within and arranged coaxially with said cylindrical part, said accepted fraction discharge tube (4) spaced inwardly from said cylindrical part and forming therebetween an annular passage, said cylindrical part has a common infeed connector (2) located at the line of symmetry of the two hydrocyclones and directed tangentially to said cylindrical part and in fluid communication with said annular passage, a helical member located within said annular passage and extending transversely between the inner surface of said cylindrical part and the outer surface of said accept fraction discharge tube, said helical member comprises a first and a second helix each extending in an opposite direction around the axis of said cylindrical part from a juncture of said first and second helices formed on the line of symmetry so that said first helix extends from the line of symmetry toward the first end of said cylindrical part and said second helix extends from the line of symmetry toward the second end of said cylindrical part, said first and second helices in combination with the inner surface of said cylindrical part and the outer surface of said accept fraction discharge tube each forming a separate feeding duct extending from said juncture at the line of symmetry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that said first and second helices are each a different-handed helix.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that the juncture of the first and second helices forms a streamline dividing tip for dividing the feed flow from the common infeed connector of the hydrocyclones into a separate feed flow formed by said separate feeding ducts for each hydrocyclone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1 characterized in that the first and second helices extend around the axis of said cylindrical part for more than 360°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the first and second helices is constant on the part of the helix extending from said juncture over a length more than one fifth of the feeding duct length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-section area and shape of the part of the feeding ducts extending from said juncture are constant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
Twin hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimensions of said feeding ducts between the turns of the helix and between the outer surface of the accept fraction discharge tube and the inner surface of the cylindrical part are in a ratio of ≧2.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-13 | 1990-10-13 | 1991-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-13 | 1994-10-13 | 1995-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-10-13 | 1999-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |