Patent US4657614A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4657614A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for making a laminated material
Assignee: Tetra Pak AB
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Filing: 1985-04-08
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Granted: 1987-04-14
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Expires: 2005-04-08
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a laminated material which comprises a carrier layer of paper or cardboard and an outside layer of extruded polythene applied to one side of the carrier layer. To the other side of the carrier layer is applied a first binder layer of polythene and a layer of aluminum foil placed against the binder layer. A second binder layer of EAA is provided for the bonding together of the aluminum foil with an inner polythene layer which has been produced by blowing and which has a substantially higher modulus of elasticity and strength than the slot-extruded polythene layer. The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of the laminate by making use of the heat content of the first slot-extruded binder layer of polythene for heating up the second binder layer of EAA to such a temperature that an effective bonding on the aluminum foil is obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Thorbjorn Andersson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:39
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/082; B32B15/085; B32B15/20; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B32B27/08; B32B27/10; B32B27/30; B32B27/308; B32B27/32; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/70; B32B2553/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of forming a packing web, comprising the steps of: providing a first laminate including a thermoplastic film and a first binder layer, said first binder layer having a softening temperature; providing a second laminate including a carrier layer; interposing a layer of metallic foil between said first binder layer and said carrier layer while extruding a second binder layer of thermoplastic material in a heated condition between said layer of aluminum foil and said carrier layer to form an intermediate web; bonding said first and second laminates with said layer of metallic foil by compressing said intermediate web while conducting heat from said second binder layer to said first binder layer through said metallic foil to raise said first binder layer to at least said softening temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of forming a packing web, comprising the steps of: providing a first laminate including a thermoplastic film and a first binder layer, said first binder layer having a softening temperature; providing a second laminate including a carrier layer; interposing a layer of metallic foil between said first binder layer and said carrier layer while extruding a second binder layer of thermoplastic material in a heated condition between said layer of aluminum foil and said carrier layer to form an intermediate web; bonding said first and second laminates with said layer of metallic foil by compressing said intermediate web while conducting heat from said second binder layer to said first binder layer through said metallic foil to raise said first binder layer to at least said softening temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic film includes a blown layer of blown polyethylene material coextruded with said first binder layer, said blown layer being located at an exterior region of said intermediate web, said compressing step including the step of contacting said blown layer with a pressing roller, whereby said blown layer is cooled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second laminate includes a coating of polyethylene on an unbonded surface of said carrier layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
211 words
In a method for the manufacture of heat-sealable, laminated material, said method of the type including the steps of coating a carrier material web with an outside layer of slot-extruded polyethylene, subsequently laminating an aluminum foil web and the carrier material web with an extruded binder layer of polyethylene by bringing together the carrier web and the aluminum foil web between co-operating pressure cylinders, the improvement comprising the steps of bringing together between the pressure cylinders said extruded binder layer, said carrier layer, said aluminum foil and a coextruded blown web, one side of said coextruded blown web, facing toward the pressure cylinder, presenting a polyethylene layer and the other side of said coextruded blown web, facing toward the aluminum foil web, presenting a coating of ethylene acrylic acid, while providing the extruded binder layer of polyethylene with a heat content so that, concurrently, the binder layer attaches itself to the carrier web and to the aluminum foil web and the ethylene acrylic acid coating is heated to a temperature exceeding 93° C. by thermal energy conducted from the binder layer through the aluminum foil web to the ethylene acrylic acid coating, whereby the ethylene acrylic acid layer is attached to the aluminum foil web in a mechanically strong laminated union.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
211 words
In a method for the manufacture of heat-sealable, laminated material, said method of the type including the steps of coating a carrier material web with an outside layer of slot-extruded polyethylene, subsequently laminating an aluminum foil web and the carrier material web with an extruded binder layer of polyethylene by bringing together the carrier web and the aluminum foil web between co-operating pressure cylinders, the improvement comprising the steps of bringing together between the pressure cylinders said extruded binder layer, said carrier layer, said aluminum foil and a coextruded blown web, one side of said coextruded blown web, facing toward the pressure cylinder, presenting a polyethylene layer and the other side of said coextruded blown web, facing toward the aluminum foil web, presenting a coating of ethylene acrylic acid, while providing the extruded binder layer of polyethylene with a heat content so that, concurrently, the binder layer attaches itself to the carrier web and to the aluminum foil web and the ethylene acrylic acid coating is heated to a temperature exceeding 93° C. by thermal energy conducted from the binder layer through the aluminum foil web to the ethylene acrylic acid coating, whereby the ethylene acrylic acid layer is attached to the aluminum foil web in a mechanically strong laminated union.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated web material for packaging food, comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a first layer thermoplastic synthetic resin material coated on an outside surface of the substrate, supplying a layer of aluminum foil onto an inner surface of the substrate while injecting a first film of melted synthetic resin material between the substrate and the aluminum foil, supplying a thermoplastic synthetic resin second film onto the other, inner surface of the aluminum foil and pressing together said substrate, said first film of melted synthetic resin material, said aluminum foil, and said synthetic resin second film with a pair of rollers, so that, concurrently, said first film of melted synthetic resin material bonds said aluminum foil to said substrate and heat from said first film of melted synthetic resin material causes said synthetic resin second film to bond to the inner surface of said aluminum foil.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated web material for packaging food, comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a first layer thermoplastic synthetic resin material coated on an outside surface of the substrate, supplying a layer of aluminum foil onto an inner surface of the substrate while injecting a first film of melted synthetic resin material between the substrate and the aluminum foil, supplying a thermoplastic synthetic resin second film onto the other, inner surface of the aluminum foil and pressing together said substrate, said first film of melted synthetic resin material, said aluminum foil, and said synthetic resin second film with a pair of rollers, so that, concurrently, said first film of melted synthetic resin material bonds said aluminum foil to said substrate and heat from said first film of melted synthetic resin material causes said synthetic resin second film to bond to the inner surface of said aluminum foil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said second film of synthetic resin film which is supplied to the inner surface of said aluminum foil is multilayered and includes a second film layer of synthetic resin material arranged so as to be placed in contact with said aluminum foil, said second film layer having a softening temperature lower than a softening temperature of said first film.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of making a laminated web material comprising: coextruding a blown polyethylene layer and an ethylene acrylic acid layer to form a coextruded film; slot extending a plastic film; coating a paper carrier layer with polyethylene; bringing together said coextruded film, said plastic film and said polyethylene coated carrier layer with an aluminum foil in superimposed relation, said plastic film being maintained at an elevated temperature, said aluminum foil being arranged between said coextruded film and said plastic film and said carrier layer on the opposite side of said plastic film from said aluminum foil to form a composite web; and compressing said composite web between pressure rolls so that said ethylene acrylic acid layer and said heated plastic film concurrently bond said composite web together to form a cohesive laminate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of making a laminated web material comprising: coextruding a blown polyethylene layer and an ethylene acrylic acid layer to form a coextruded film; slot extending a plastic film; coating a paper carrier layer with polyethylene; bringing together said coextruded film, said plastic film and said polyethylene coated carrier layer with an aluminum foil in superimposed relation, said plastic film being maintained at an elevated temperature, said aluminum foil being arranged between said coextruded film and said plastic film and said carrier layer on the opposite side of said plastic film from said aluminum foil to form a composite web; and compressing said composite web between pressure rolls so that said ethylene acrylic acid layer and said heated plastic film concurrently bond said composite web together to form a cohesive laminate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 7 including cooling said web during said compressing step.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein the polyethylene coating is on the exterior of said composite web.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-13 | 1990-10-13 | 1991-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-13 | 1994-10-13 | 1995-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-10-13 | 1999-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |