Patent US4656437A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4656437A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
CMOS operational amplifier with improved common-mode rejection
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1985-12-27
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A fully differential CMOS operational amplifier (10) of the folded cascode type includes two similar signal current branches (32,34) connected in parallel between two supply voltage nodes (V+,V-). Each branch includes an N-type bias current transistor (42,54), a P-type cascode transistor (50,62), an N-type pull-down transistor (40,52), and a P-type current source transistor (48,60), all connected respectively in series between the drain of an N-type common mode suppression feedback transistor (44,56) and the drain of a P-type common mode suppression feedback transistor (46,58). The N-type feedback transistor has its source connected to a negative supply voltage node. The P-type feedback transistor has its source connected to a positive supply voltage node. The gates of the feedback transistors of each branch are connected to the output node (36,38) at the drain of the cascode transistor. The gates of the other transistors are supplied with appropriate reference voltages (V B1 , V B2 , V B3 , V B4 ). Second harmonic effects produced by the N-type and P-type feedback transistors of a branch cancel each other at the output node. Also disclosed is a connection of the current source (20,22) of the differential input stage (12) to the drains of the N-type feedback transistors for reducing noise and device mismatch effects in the input stage.
Inventors
- 👤 Veikko R. Saari
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 13:58
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45479; H03F3/45632; H03F3/45636; H03F3/45641; H03F3/45654; H03F3/45076; H03F3/45179; H03F3/45183; H03F3/45192; H03F3/4565; H03F3/45659; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45462; H03F2203/45651
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A complementary field-effect transistor circuit of the type including a differential input stage and an amplifying stage, the amplifying stage comprising: a first signal branch having a current source connected between an amplifier and the drain of a first triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a first conduction channel conductivity type which has its source connected to a first polarity supply voltage node, the gate of the first feedback transistor being connected to the output node of the amplifier, the input of the amplifier being connected to a first node of the input stage, and a second signal branch having a current source connected between an amplifier and the drain of a first triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a first conduction channel conductivity type which has its source connected to the first polarity supply voltage node, the gate of the first feedback transistor being connected to the output node of the amplifier, the input of the amplifier being connected to a second output node of the input stage, and the drain of the second branch first feedback transistor being connected to the drain of the first branch first feedback transistor, WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISES: a second triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a second conduction channel conductivity type in each of the first and the second signal branches connected between a current source and a second polarity supply voltage node, the gates of the second feedback transistors being connected to the output nodes of the amplifiers of their respective signal branches, the drains of the first feedback transistors being connected together and to the source side of a current source transistor of the input stage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A complementary field-effect transistor circuit of the type including a differential input stage and an amplifying stage, the amplifying stage comprising: a first signal branch having a current source connected between an amplifier and the drain of a first triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a first conduction channel conductivity type which has its source connected to a first polarity supply voltage node, the gate of the first feedback transistor being connected to the output node of the amplifier, the input of the amplifier being connected to a first node of the input stage, and a second signal branch having a current source connected between an amplifier and the drain of a first triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a first conduction channel conductivity type which has its source connected to the first polarity supply voltage node, the gate of the first feedback transistor being connected to the output node of the amplifier, the input of the amplifier being connected to a second output node of the input stage, and the drain of the second branch first feedback transistor being connected to the drain of the first branch first feedback transistor, WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISES: a second triode mode common mode suppression feedback transistor of a second conduction channel conductivity type in each of the first and the second signal branches connected between a current source and a second polarity supply voltage node, the gates of the second feedback transistors being connected to the output nodes of the amplifiers of their respective signal branches, the drains of the first feedback transistors being connected together and to the source side of a current source transistor of the input stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The circuit defined in claim 1 wherein the current sources of the branches each comprise a transistor having a conduction channel of the second conductivity type with its gate connected to a first bias voltage node.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
100 words
The circuit defined in claim 2 wherein the amplifiers each comprise a cascode transistor having a conduction channel of the second conductivity type with its drain connected to the drain of a pull-down transistor having a conduction channel of the first conductivity type, the source of the cascode transistor being the input node of the amplifier and the common node of the two transistors being the output node of the amplifier, the gates of the cascode transistors being connected to a second bias voltage node and the gates of the pull-down transistors being connected to a third bias voltage node.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The circuit defined in claim 3 comprising in each branch a bias current transistor having a conduction channel of the first conductivity type connected between the source of the pull-down transistor and the drains of the first feedback transistors, the gates of the bias current transistors being connected to a fourth bias voltage node.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4533876A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-06 | 1991-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-10-06 | 1995-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |