US4656116A
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Radiation-sensitive coating composition
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1984-10-04
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2004-10-04
Abstract
Abstract Polyimides of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid derivatives and aromatic diamines where both ortho-positions relative to a phenylene radical bonded to an imide group of the polymer are substituted by alkyl groups can be radiation-crosslinked with organic chromophoric polyazides. Solutions of said polyimides and polyazides in organic solvents can be used as radiation-sensitive coating compositions for, for example, preparing insulating and protective films and in particular for producing printed circuits and integrated circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 Ottmar Rohde
- 👤 Josef Pfeifer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L79/00; C08L79/04; C08L79/08; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/008; G03F7/012; G03F7/0125; G03F7/038; G03F7/0387; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/128
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
322 words
A radiation sensitive polymeric coating composition consisting essentially of (a) an organic solvent, and dissolved therein as the active radiation-sensitive component system, (b) from 80.0 to 99.9%, by weight of the component system, of a homopolyimide or copolyimide which essentially comprises 50 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formulae Ia and/or Ib ##STR43## and 50 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II ##STR44## and (c) from 0.1 to 20.0%, by weight of the component system, of at least one organic chromophoric polyazide in which the azide groups are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals either directly or via an SO 2 group, the four carbonyl groups in the formula Ia, Ib and II being bonded to different carbon atoms and any two carbonyl groups being in ortho- or peri-position relative to each other, Z being a tetravalent radical which contains at least one aromatic ring, Z' being a divalent organic radical which differs from the groups of the formulae ##STR45## and is selected from among aromatic, alkylaromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic radicals, combinations thereof and radicals having oxygen-, sulfur-, nitrogen-, silicon- or phosphorus-containing bridge groups, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, each being alkyl having 1-4 C atoms, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , independently of one another, each being hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 C atoms and R 9 being a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --S--S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --COO--, --NH--, ##STR46## alkyl having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR47## having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR48## a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5-6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene, ##STR49## group in which R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms each, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
322 words
A radiation sensitive polymeric coating composition consisting essentially of (a) an organic solvent, and dissolved therein as the active radiation-sensitive component system, (b) from 80.0 to 99.9%, by weight of the component system, of a homopolyimide or copolyimide which essentially comprises 50 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formulae Ia and/or Ib ##STR43## and 50 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II ##STR44## and (c) from 0.1 to 20.0%, by weight of the component system, of at least one organic chromophoric polyazide in which the azide groups are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals either directly or via an SO 2 group, the four carbonyl groups in the formula Ia, Ib and II being bonded to different carbon atoms and any two carbonyl groups being in ortho- or peri-position relative to each other, Z being a tetravalent radical which contains at least one aromatic ring, Z' being a divalent organic radical which differs from the groups of the formulae ##STR45## and is selected from among aromatic, alkylaromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic radicals, combinations thereof and radicals having oxygen-, sulfur-, nitrogen-, silicon- or phosphorus-containing bridge groups, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, each being alkyl having 1-4 C atoms, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , independently of one another, each being hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 C atoms and R 9 being a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --S--S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --COO--, --NH--, ##STR46## alkyl having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR47## having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR48## a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5-6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene, ##STR49## group in which R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms each, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Radiation-sensitive coating as claimed in claim 1, in which the azide groups of the chromophoric polyazide are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals via direct bonds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is one or more of the structures ##STR50## in which Q is 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene or a diphenyl ether radical and R 12 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR51## where R 10 and R 11 are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VI ##STR52## or a mixture of these radicals, in which R 13 is a direct bond, --CH 2 --, --O--, --SO 2 -- or --CO--.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR53## or a mixture of these radicals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, are each methyl or ethyl, R 3 to R 8 , independently of one another, are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is --CH 2 --, --O--, --CO-- or a direct bond.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which R 1 and R 2 are both methyl or ethyl. and R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are each hydrogen or methyl, the free bond being in the meta- or in the para-position relative to the N atom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR54## or mixtures thereof in which the amino groups are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
88 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from symmetrical diamines of the formula III ##STR55## in which R 9 is a direct bond, --CH 2 -- or --CO--, R 1 , R 2 , R 7 and R 8 are all C 1-4 -alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 on the one hand and R 4 and R 6 on the other are defined the same way and are each hydrogen or C 1-4 -alkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR56## in which R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is a direct bond, --CO-- or --CH 2 --.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
270 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VI ##STR57## or a mixture of these radicals, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, are each methyl or ethyl, R 3 to R 8 , independently of one another, are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is --CH 2 --, --O--, --CO or a direct bond, and Z' is a radical of the formula IX or X ##STR58## in which R 13 is a direct bond, --CH 2 --, --O--, --SO 2 -- or --CO--, m is zero or 1, x is an integer from 1 to 50, R 16 is alkylene having 1-6 C atoms, R 17 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxy having 1-5 C atoms, the free bonds in the formula X are in the meta- or in the ortho-position relative to the R 17 group, W is a direct bond, --S--, --CO--, --NH--, ##STR59## having 1-5 C atoms in the alkyl, --O--, --SO--, --S--S--, ##STR60## --SO 2 --, a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5 or 6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene or an ##STR61## group, and R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
199 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR62## or a mixture of these radicals and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR63## or mixtures thereof and structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR64## where the amino groups in the formulae A, B, C and D are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other, R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl. R 9 is a direct bond. --CO-- or --CH 2 --, Z' is a radical of the formula X in which m is zero or 1, W is a direct bond, --CO--, --CH 2 -- or --O-- and R 17 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
201 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR65## or a mixture of these radicals and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR66## or mixtures thereof and the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR67## where the amino groups in the formulae A, B, C and D are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other, R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl, R 9 is a direct bond, --CO-- or --CH 2 -- and Z' is a radical of the formula IX in which x is 1, the R 10 s and R 11 s are all methyl, and R 16 is alkylene having 1-6 C atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
90 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) comprises 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof, Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR68## or a mixture of these radicals, and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR69## or mixtures thereof and the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from 4,4'-diamino-3,5,3',5'-tetramethyldiphenylmethane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is a polar aprotic solvent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chromophoric polyazide is a bisazide of the formula XII N.sub.3 --E--(Y).sub.q --E--N.sub.3 (XII) in which E is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, q is 0 or 1, and Y is an inorganic or organic group which, together with the aromatic hydrocarbon radicals E, forms a mesomeric system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
119 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 16, in which Y is 0, CO, S, SO, SO 2 , NR' where R' is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, ##STR70## or --(CH═CH)-- p where p=1-3, --CH═N--, ##STR71## in which R" and R'", independently of each other, are each alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms or R" and R'" together are unsubstituted or alkyl-, hydroxyalkyl-, alkoxy-, trialkylsilyl-, hydroxyl-, carboxyl-, alkoxycarbonyl-, amino-, alkylamino- or dialkylamino-substituted ethylene or trimethylene, q is 0 or 1, X 1 is 0, S or NH, Y 1 is independently defined in the same way as Y, and the free bonds on N and X 1 , together with the E group, form a fused heterocyclic ring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyazide is 2,6-bis(4-p-azidobenzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
Photographic recording material for relief images, containing a carrier to which is applied a radiation-sensitive layer in the form of a mixture of polyimide (b) and polyazide (c) as claimed in claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-06 | 1991-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-10-06 | 1995-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |