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US4656116A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiation-sensitive coating composition

Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1984-10-04
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2004-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract Polyimides of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid derivatives and aromatic diamines where both ortho-positions relative to a phenylene radical bonded to an imide group of the polymer are substituted by alkyl groups can be radiation-crosslinked with organic chromophoric polyazides. Solutions of said polyimides and polyazides in organic solvents can be used as radiation-sensitive coating compositions for, for example, preparing insulating and protective films and in particular for producing printed circuits and integrated circuits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ottmar Rohde
  • 👤 Josef Pfeifer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L79/00; C08L79/04; C08L79/08; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/008; G03F7/012; G03F7/0125; G03F7/038; G03F7/0387; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 322 words
A radiation sensitive polymeric coating composition consisting essentially of (a) an organic solvent, and dissolved therein as the active radiation-sensitive component system, (b) from 80.0 to 99.9%, by weight of the component system, of a homopolyimide or copolyimide which essentially comprises 50 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formulae Ia and/or Ib ##STR43## and 50 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II ##STR44## and (c) from 0.1 to 20.0%, by weight of the component system, of at least one organic chromophoric polyazide in which the azide groups are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals either directly or via an SO 2 group, the four carbonyl groups in the formula Ia, Ib and II being bonded to different carbon atoms and any two carbonyl groups being in ortho- or peri-position relative to each other, Z being a tetravalent radical which contains at least one aromatic ring, Z' being a divalent organic radical which differs from the groups of the formulae ##STR45## and is selected from among aromatic, alkylaromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic radicals, combinations thereof and radicals having oxygen-, sulfur-, nitrogen-, silicon- or phosphorus-containing bridge groups, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, each being alkyl having 1-4 C atoms, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , independently of one another, each being hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 C atoms and R 9 being a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --S--S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --COO--, --NH--, ##STR46## alkyl having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR47## having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR48## a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5-6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene, ##STR49## group in which R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms each, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 322 words
A radiation sensitive polymeric coating composition consisting essentially of (a) an organic solvent, and dissolved therein as the active radiation-sensitive component system, (b) from 80.0 to 99.9%, by weight of the component system, of a homopolyimide or copolyimide which essentially comprises 50 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formulae Ia and/or Ib ##STR43## and 50 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II ##STR44## and (c) from 0.1 to 20.0%, by weight of the component system, of at least one organic chromophoric polyazide in which the azide groups are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals either directly or via an SO 2 group, the four carbonyl groups in the formula Ia, Ib and II being bonded to different carbon atoms and any two carbonyl groups being in ortho- or peri-position relative to each other, Z being a tetravalent radical which contains at least one aromatic ring, Z' being a divalent organic radical which differs from the groups of the formulae ##STR45## and is selected from among aromatic, alkylaromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic radicals, combinations thereof and radicals having oxygen-, sulfur-, nitrogen-, silicon- or phosphorus-containing bridge groups, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, each being alkyl having 1-4 C atoms, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , independently of one another, each being hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 C atoms and R 9 being a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --S--S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --COO--, --NH--, ##STR46## alkyl having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR47## having 1-6 C atoms in the alkyl, ##STR48## a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5-6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene, ##STR49## group in which R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms each, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Radiation-sensitive coating as claimed in claim 1, in which the azide groups of the chromophoric polyazide are bonded to aromatic hydrocarbon radicals via direct bonds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is one or more of the structures ##STR50## in which Q is 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene or a diphenyl ether radical and R 12 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR51## where R 10 and R 11 are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VI ##STR52## or a mixture of these radicals, in which R 13 is a direct bond, --CH 2 --, --O--, --SO 2 -- or --CO--.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR53## or a mixture of these radicals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, are each methyl or ethyl, R 3 to R 8 , independently of one another, are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is --CH 2 --, --O--, --CO-- or a direct bond.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which R 1 and R 2 are both methyl or ethyl. and R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are each hydrogen or methyl, the free bond being in the meta- or in the para-position relative to the N atom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR54## or mixtures thereof in which the amino groups are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 88 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from symmetrical diamines of the formula III ##STR55## in which R 9 is a direct bond, --CH 2 -- or --CO--, R 1 , R 2 , R 7 and R 8 are all C 1-4 -alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 on the one hand and R 4 and R 6 on the other are defined the same way and are each hydrogen or C 1-4 -alkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 58 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR56## in which R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is a direct bond, --CO-- or --CH 2 --.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 270 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VI ##STR57## or a mixture of these radicals, R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, are each methyl or ethyl, R 3 to R 8 , independently of one another, are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 9 is --CH 2 --, --O--, --CO or a direct bond, and Z' is a radical of the formula IX or X ##STR58## in which R 13 is a direct bond, --CH 2 --, --O--, --SO 2 -- or --CO--, m is zero or 1, x is an integer from 1 to 50, R 16 is alkylene having 1-6 C atoms, R 17 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl or alkoxy having 1-5 C atoms, the free bonds in the formula X are in the meta- or in the ortho-position relative to the R 17 group, W is a direct bond, --S--, --CO--, --NH--, ##STR59## having 1-5 C atoms in the alkyl, --O--, --SO--, --S--S--, ##STR60## --SO 2 --, a linear or branched alkylene group having 1-3 C atoms, alkylidene having 2-12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5 or 6 ring carbon atoms, phenylene or an ##STR61## group, and R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl or alkoxy having 1-6 C atoms, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy or benzyloxy.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 199 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR62## or a mixture of these radicals and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR63## or mixtures thereof and structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR64## where the amino groups in the formulae A, B, C and D are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other, R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl. R 9 is a direct bond. --CO-- or --CH 2 --, Z' is a radical of the formula X in which m is zero or 1, W is a direct bond, --CO--, --CH 2 -- or --O-- and R 17 is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 201 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) essentially comprises 70 to 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof and 30 to 0 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula II in which Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR65## or a mixture of these radicals and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR66## or mixtures thereof and the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from diamines of the formula IIIa ##STR67## where the amino groups in the formulae A, B, C and D are in the meta- or in the para-position relative to each other, R 1 and R 7 are each methyl, R 2 and R 8 are each methyl or ethyl, R 9 is a direct bond, --CO-- or --CH 2 -- and Z' is a radical of the formula IX in which x is 1, the R 10 s and R 11 s are all methyl, and R 16 is alkylene having 1-6 C atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 90 words
Radiation-sensitive coating composition as claimed in claim 11, in which homopolyimide or copolyimide (b) comprises 100 mol % of recurring structural elements of the formula Ia or Ib or mixtures thereof, Z is the radical of pyromellitic acid dianhydride, a radical of the formula VIa ##STR68## or a mixture of these radicals, and in which the structural elements of the formula Ia are derived from diamines of the formulae A, B, C or D ##STR69## or mixtures thereof and the structural elements of the formula Ib are derived from 4,4'-diamino-3,5,3',5'-tetramethyldiphenylmethane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is a polar aprotic solvent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 55 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chromophoric polyazide is a bisazide of the formula XII N.sub.3 --E--(Y).sub.q --E--N.sub.3 (XII) in which E is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, q is 0 or 1, and Y is an inorganic or organic group which, together with the aromatic hydrocarbon radicals E, forms a mesomeric system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 119 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 16, in which Y is 0, CO, S, SO, SO 2 , NR' where R' is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, ##STR70## or --(CH═CH)-- p where p=1-3, --CH═N--, ##STR71## in which R" and R'", independently of each other, are each alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms or R" and R'" together are unsubstituted or alkyl-, hydroxyalkyl-, alkoxy-, trialkylsilyl-, hydroxyl-, carboxyl-, alkoxycarbonyl-, amino-, alkylamino- or dialkylamino-substituted ethylene or trimethylene, q is 0 or 1, X 1 is 0, S or NH, Y 1 is independently defined in the same way as Y, and the free bonds on N and X 1 , together with the E group, form a fused heterocyclic ring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
Coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyazide is 2,6-bis(4-p-azidobenzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
Photographic recording material for relief images, containing a carrier to which is applied a radiation-sensitive layer in the form of a mixture of polyimide (b) and polyazide (c) as claimed in claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3957512A Cited
US4118374A Cited
US4197133A Cited
US4287294A Cited
US4292398A Cited
US4451551A Cited
EP0065352A2 Cited
US4547455A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-06 1990-10-06 1991-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-06 1994-10-06 1995-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-06 1998-10-06 1999-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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