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US4655544A
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Electrical shock proof fiber optic control system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-01-23
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-01-23
Abstract
Abstract An electrical shock proof fiber optic control system is disclosed which provides the equivalent of a multiple contact slide switch in optical form along with a fiber optic decoder/interface. Provision is made for single pole switches and multiple throw switches with any number of switch contacts. A novel proportional controller is also provided which varies the amount of light transmitted to a photo-detector by placing a variable optical density filter in series with the light path at the remote control point. One embodiment uses a sliding filter whose optical density is proportional to the lateral displacement of the filter.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Galvin
- 👤 Richard L. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/35; G02B6/3502; G02B6/3508; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B6/264; G02B6/266; G02B6/354; G02B6/3544; G02B6/3546; G02B6/3548; G02B6/3564; G02B6/3568; G02B6/357; G02B6/3574
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
An electric shock proof fiber optic control system, comprising in combination: (a) a light source; (b) a fiber optic decoder/interface comprising a plurality of n photodetectors each controlling a respective electrical connector; (c) a fiber optic slide switch comprising a slide and a switch base across which the slide can move; and (d) a fiber optic bundle having a number of fiber optic strands, one of said strands forming a transmitter strand having an input end receiving light from said light source and an output end embedded in said slide and flush with one side of said slide and passing light in a first direction in said bundle, the other fiber optic strands forming a plurality of n receiver strands each having a respective input end embedded along a straight line in said switch base and a respective output end respectively coupled to one of the photodectors and passing light in an opposing direction in said bundle, whereby a user may select which of said n receiver strands embedded in said switch base receives illumination thereby creating a single-pole-n-throw fiber optic, electrically isolated switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
An electric shock proof fiber optic control system, comprising in combination: (a) a light source; (b) a fiber optic decoder/interface comprising a plurality of n photodetectors each controlling a respective electrical connector; (c) a fiber optic slide switch comprising a slide and a switch base across which the slide can move; and (d) a fiber optic bundle having a number of fiber optic strands, one of said strands forming a transmitter strand having an input end receiving light from said light source and an output end embedded in said slide and flush with one side of said slide and passing light in a first direction in said bundle, the other fiber optic strands forming a plurality of n receiver strands each having a respective input end embedded along a straight line in said switch base and a respective output end respectively coupled to one of the photodectors and passing light in an opposing direction in said bundle, whereby a user may select which of said n receiver strands embedded in said switch base receives illumination thereby creating a single-pole-n-throw fiber optic, electrically isolated switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
Electrical shock proof fiber optic control system, as recited in claim 1, further comprising a slide into which two fiber optic transmitter strands are embedded and exit at opposite sides of said slide; said switch base being U-shaped having opposing sides, and n matching fiber optic receiver strands embedded on both sides of said switch base, such that the result is a double-pole-n-throw switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
An electrical shock proof fiber optic control system, as recited in claim 1, further comprising a detent ball and a detent spring which biases said detent ball and is retained on said switch base, and a series of detents on the underside of said slide such that said slide will only be seated when said detent ball enters one of said detents, thereby, assuring proper alignment of said fiber optic strands embedded in said slide and fiber optic strands embedded in said switch base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electrical shock proof fiber optic control system, as recited in claim 1, further comprising an escutcheon plate which attaches to said switch base once said slide has been installed whereby said escutcheon plate acts as a protective cover.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-06 | 1991-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-10-06 | 1995-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |