Patent US4654716A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4654716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Laser display of an electronically generated image signal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-12-16
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2003-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A laser device includes, within an envelope, an electron gun, and a structure providing a light resonating cavity which includes confronting reflecting surfaces and a semiconductor material which is pumped by the electron beam producing emission of light within the cavity. The resonator cavity consists of mirror bodies having confronting reflective surfaces in parallel planes, one surface being fully reflective and one surface being partially reflective, and a semiconductor wafer mounted adjacent to one of the mirror bodies to be impinged by the electron beam. The electron beam is swept across the semiconductor wafer in a selected pattern, such as the conventional television pattern, and a laser beam is emitted from the lasering device which follows the pattern traced by the electron beam. The apparatus may be controlled by a television produced signal. The produced laser beam is modulated by means of a crystal lens modulator controlled by a television signal; and the beam is projected onto a viewing target or screen through a suitable lens system.
Inventors
- 👤 S. Mort Zimmerman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/74; H04N5/7416; H04N5/7441
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for producing a laser display of an image generated from an image signal, which includes a sweep signal portion and an intensity signal portion, forming a laser device having a resonator cavity, and a semiconductor body within said resonator cavity having a scanning surface disposed transverse thereto; pumping said semiconductor body by means of a scanning electron beam, to produce a scanning laser beam emanating from said resonator cavity; detecting said image signal; controlling said electron beam to scan said scanning surface of said semiconductor body in a predetermined pattern determined by said sweep signal portion of said image signal, thereby producing said scanning laser beam which follows the pattern of said scanning electron beam; and modulating the intensity of said scanning laser beam by said intensity signal portion of said image signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for producing a laser display of an image generated from an image signal, which includes a sweep signal portion and an intensity signal portion, forming a laser device having a resonator cavity, and a semiconductor body within said resonator cavity having a scanning surface disposed transverse thereto; pumping said semiconductor body by means of a scanning electron beam, to produce a scanning laser beam emanating from said resonator cavity; detecting said image signal; controlling said electron beam to scan said scanning surface of said semiconductor body in a predetermined pattern determined by said sweep signal portion of said image signal, thereby producing said scanning laser beam which follows the pattern of said scanning electron beam; and modulating the intensity of said scanning laser beam by said intensity signal portion of said image signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including scanning said electron beam across said scanning surface of said semiconductor body in accordance with said sweep signal portion of said image signal; and modulating the intensity of said scanning laser beam in accordance with said intensity signal portion synchronized with said sweep signal portion of said image signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including directing said emanating laser beam to project an enlarged image at an imaging surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 including controlling the scanning of said electron beam by means of said sweep signal portion of said image signal generated as a television image signal; and controlling the intensity of said scanning laser beam by means of said intensity signal portion of said television image signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including focusing and enlarging said emanating laser beam to project an enlarged image at an imaging surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including forming said laser device resonator cavity from confronting fully reflective and partially reflective optical mirrors having their reflective surfaces disposed in parallel planes; and placing said semiconductor body between said confronting reflective faces of said mirrors, whereby said scanning laser beam will emanate from said laser device through said partially reflective mirror.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including forming said semi-conductor body from a material selected from a group consisting of: ZnO, GaAs, ZnS, CdS, GaSe, CdS x Se 1-x , CdSe, CaTe, GaSb, InAs, InSb, Te, PbS, PbTe, PbSe, and CaSe.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for producing a laser beam projection image comprising a laser device including an optical resonator cavity formed between confronting fully reflective and partially reflective surfaces, and including a semiconductor body disposed within said resonator cavity having a scanning surface transverse to the axis of said cavity; an electron gun disposed to direct an electron beam toward said scanning surface of said semiconductor body, to pump said body to produce a laser beam in cooperation with said resonator cavity; means for sweeping said electron beam across said scanning surface, to produce said laser beam moving correspondingly relative to said scanning surface; light modulating means disposed outside said resonator cavity to modulate said laser beam emanating therefrom; and control means responsive to a generated image signal for controlling said electron beam sweeping means and for controlling said modulating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
138 words
Apparatus for producing a laser beam projection image comprising a laser device including an optical resonator cavity formed between confronting fully reflective and partially reflective surfaces, and including a semiconductor body disposed within said resonator cavity having a scanning surface transverse to the axis of said cavity; an electron gun disposed to direct an electron beam toward said scanning surface of said semiconductor body, to pump said body to produce a laser beam in cooperation with said resonator cavity; means for sweeping said electron beam across said scanning surface, to produce said laser beam moving correspondingly relative to said scanning surface; light modulating means disposed outside said resonator cavity to modulate said laser beam emanating therefrom; and control means responsive to a generated image signal for controlling said electron beam sweeping means and for controlling said modulating means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 including said sweeping means comprising horizontal and vertical deflection means for effecting the sweeping of said electron beam in response to said control means being synchronized with said control means for said electron beam sweeping means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 including optical focusing means disposed to focus and project said emanating laser beam onto an imaging surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
98 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 including said resonator cavity being defined by two mirror devices having said confronting reflective surfaces disposed in parallel planes; said mirror devices being disposed in the path of said electron beam, with respective reflective surfaces disposed perpendicular to the axis of said electron gun; one of said mirror devices, having said fully reflective surface, being disposed nearer to said electron gun and comprising an electron passive material; said semiconductor body being disposed between said mirror devices, and having a planar scanning surface confronting the reflective surface of said nearer mirror device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including said semiconductor body being disposed adjacent to the other of said mirror devices, having said partially reflective surface; means associated with said semiconductor body providing an anode for said electron gun.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 including said semiconductor body consisting of a material selected from a group including: ZnO, GaAs, ZnS, CdS, GaSe, CdS x Se 1-x , CdSe, CaTe, GaSb, InAs, InSb, Te, PbS, PbTe, PbSe, and CaSe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 comprising first and second mirror devices providing said fully reflective and partially reflective surfaces; said first mirror device, having said fully reflective surface, being disposed in the path of the electron beam produced by said electron gun, with said fully reflective surface being planar and disposed at an angle relative to the axis of said electron gun; said semiconductor body being disposed in contiguous relation with said first mirror device; said second mirror device, having said partially reflective surface, being disposed with said partially reflective surface in parallel spaced relation to said fully reflective surface of said first mirror device, and being positioned out of the path of said electron beam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-09-29 | 1991-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-29 | 1995-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-09-29 | 1999-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |