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US4654639A
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US
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Signaling material and method for protecting subterranean structures
Assignee: "PLYMOUTH FRANCAISE" SA
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Filing: 1984-09-06
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2004-09-06
Abstract
Abstract A pipeline or other subterranean structure is protected by burying above it a signaling material in the form of a continuous support of a material having low resistance to rupture by carrying at least one row of spaced apart strip sections of a high resistance to rupture. Because the strip sections form a discontinuous band, when encountered by the excavator, the support ruptures and the strip sections can only be pulled and remain unsevered so that free ends of the sections are readily visible to the excavator operator.
Inventors
- 👤 Arnaud De Courville
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:58
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L1/00; F16L1/024; F16L1/06; F16L1/11; H; H02; H02G; H02G9/00; H02G9/02; H02G9/025; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A device adapted to be buried in the ground above a structure to be protected, the device comprising: a continuous elongated support formed by a multiplicity of transverse plastic elements of low resistance to rupture, and a plurality of parallel and longitudinally extending rows of longitudinally spaced strip sections mounted on and unitarily interconnected by the transverse elements and of high resistance to rupture so that upon encountering the device a mechanical excavator will pull the sections while rupturing the support and thereby signal the presence of the device and the structure in the ground by visible ends of the sections, the spaces between the strip sections of one row being offset longitudinally from the spaces of the strip sections of the other rows.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
124 words
A device adapted to be buried in the ground above a structure to be protected, the device comprising: a continuous elongated support formed by a multiplicity of transverse plastic elements of low resistance to rupture, and a plurality of parallel and longitudinally extending rows of longitudinally spaced strip sections mounted on and unitarily interconnected by the transverse elements and of high resistance to rupture so that upon encountering the device a mechanical excavator will pull the sections while rupturing the support and thereby signal the presence of the device and the structure in the ground by visible ends of the sections, the spaces between the strip sections of one row being offset longitudinally from the spaces of the strip sections of the other rows.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-09-29 | 1991-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-29 | 1995-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-09-29 | 1999-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |