US4654281A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Composite cathodic electrode
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1986-03-24
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2006-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A cathodic electrode product comprising a substantially unitary, microporous structure wherein each major surface of said structure is a composition of an inert filler in a polyolefin matrix, the inner core of said structure is a composition of from 70-98 weight percent of electrochemically active and electrically conductive particulate material, from 2-30 weight percent polyethylene and from 0 to 5 weight percent polyethylene plasticizer and a current collector in contact and extend from the inner core composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Menahem Anderman
- 👤 Joseph T. Lundquist
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/05; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/62; H01M4/621; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
An electrode product comprising a substantially unitary, microporous structure having a first and a second major surface and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, each of said first and second major surface and a thickness adjacent to each major surface composed of a substantially homogeneous outer composition of from about 7 to 35 weight percent of a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 100,000, from about 50 to 93 weight percent of an inert filler having a mean particle size of from about 0.01 to 10 microns and from 0 to about 15 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyolefin, each of the first and second major surface outer composition being separated by a thickness composed of a substantially homogeneous core composition of from about 2-30 weight percent polyethylene of a weight average molecular weight of at least about 150,000, from 70-98 weight percent of electrically conductive and electrochemically active particulate material and from 0 to about 5 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyethylene and a current collector of electronically conductive material in contact with said particulate material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
An electrode product comprising a substantially unitary, microporous structure having a first and a second major surface and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, each of said first and second major surface and a thickness adjacent to each major surface composed of a substantially homogeneous outer composition of from about 7 to 35 weight percent of a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 100,000, from about 50 to 93 weight percent of an inert filler having a mean particle size of from about 0.01 to 10 microns and from 0 to about 15 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyolefin, each of the first and second major surface outer composition being separated by a thickness composed of a substantially homogeneous core composition of from about 2-30 weight percent polyethylene of a weight average molecular weight of at least about 150,000, from 70-98 weight percent of electrically conductive and electrochemically active particulate material and from 0 to about 5 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyethylene and a current collector of electronically conductive material in contact with said particulate material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The electrode product of claim 1 wherein the particulate material has a mean particle size of about 25 microns or less and is composed of from about 70 to 100 weight percent of at least one metal chalcogenide of a metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium and mixtures thereof and from 0 to about 30 weight percent of a conductive carbon black.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The electrode product of claim 1 wherein the particulate material is at least 70 weight percent titanium disulfide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
104 words
The electrode product of claim 1 wherein the polyethylene is present in 2-15 weight percent and has a weight average molecular weight of from about 200,000 to 500,000, the particulate material is present in 85-98 weight percent and is at least about 70 weight percent titanium disulfide, the plasticizer for the polyethylene is present in from 0-5 weight percent and is selected from a petroleum oil, the polyolefin is present in from 7-50 weight percent and has a weight average molecular weight of from 150,000 to 500,000, the inert filler is selected from titania, alumina, silica and the polyolefin plasticizer is a petroleum oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrode product of claim 1 wherein said structure further comprises edge portions composed substantially of said outer composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrode product of claim 2 wherein said structure further comprises edge portions composed substantially of said outer composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrode product of claim 3 wherein said structure further comprises edge portions composed substantially of said outer composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrode product of claim 4 wherein said structure further comprises edge portions composed substantially of said outer composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 3.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 4.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 6.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 7.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a secondary battery comprising at least one pair of electrodes of opposite polarity, and an electrolyte and wherein said anodic electrode is composed of an alkali metal or alloy thereof, the improvement comprises that said cathodic electrode consists essentially of the electrode product of claim 8.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrode product comprising a substantially unitary, microporous structure having a first and a second major surface and a thickness of less than about 50 mils said first major surface and adjacent thickness composed of a substantially homogeneous composition of from about 2-30 weight percent polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 150,000, from 70-98 weight percent of electrically conductive and electrochemically active particulate material and from 0 to about 5 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyethylene, and said second major surface and adjacent thickness composed of from about 7 to 35 weight percent of a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 100,000, from 50-93 weight percent of an inert filler having a mean particle size of less than about 0.01 to 10 microns and from 0-15 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyolefin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrode product comprising a substantially unitary, microporous structure having a first and a second major surface and a thickness of less than about 50 mils said first major surface and adjacent thickness composed of a substantially homogeneous composition of from about 2-30 weight percent polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 150,000, from 70-98 weight percent of electrically conductive and electrochemically active particulate material and from 0 to about 5 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyethylene, and said second major surface and adjacent thickness composed of from about 7 to 35 weight percent of a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 100,000, from 50-93 weight percent of an inert filler having a mean particle size of less than about 0.01 to 10 microns and from 0-15 weight percent of an organic plasticizer for said polyolefin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
67 words
The electrode product of claim 17 wherein the particulate material has a mean particle size of about 25 microns or less and is composed of at from about 70 to 100 weight percent of at least one metal chalcogenide of a metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium and mixtures thereof and from 0 to about 30 weight percent of a conductive carbon black.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The electrode product of claim 17 wherein the particulate material is at least 70 weight percent titanium disulfide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
104 words
The electrode product of claim 17 wherein the polyethylene is present in 2-15 weight percent and has a weight average molecular weight of from about 200,000 to 500,000, the particulate material is present in 85-98 weight percent and is at least about 70 weight percent titanium disulfide, the plasticizer for the polyethylene is present in from 0-5 weight percent and is selected from a petroleum oil, the polyolefin is present in from 7-50 weight percent and has a weight average molecular weight of from 150,000 to 500,000, the inert filler is selected from titania, alumina, silica and the polyolefin plasticizer is a petroleum oil.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-09-29 | 1991-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-29 | 1995-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-09-29 | 1999-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |