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US4653245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ground anchor and apparatus to set and remove same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-01-07
•
Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2005-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract A ground anchor has an auger fluke defined by a lower leading and upper trailing beveled cutting edges, the shape of the edges being at a non-radial or oblique angle, the disc being vertically separated in the shape of a helix and attached to an axial anchor rod. The rod is set in the ground with a socket tool that is coaxially positioned over the rod. The tool includes a helical slot engagable with the helix of the anchor fluke to rotate the anchor into the ground, to pull test the anchor, and in one embodiment cpable to reverse rotate the socket tool for its removal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brian C. Webb

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 12:22
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D5/00; E02D5/74; E02D5/80; E02D5/801; E02D2200/00; E02D2200/16; E02D2200/1671

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A socket tool to insert, to pull test holding power, and to remove, if necessary, a ground anchor of the type having a rod with means at its top to connect with an object to be held by said ground anchor, and a single pitch spiral or helical fluke attached to said rod, said fluke having a power leading bevel edge and an upper trailing bevel edge; said socket tool, which is received about said rod, having an upper sleeve and a lower follower, said lower follower having a first spiral slot substantially matching said spiral of said fluke and a second spiral slot at the bottom of said follower, said second spiral slot being in a direction reverse to said first spiral slot, means interconnectable with said socket tool to: first interconnect said first spiral slot with said fluke with the end of said first spiral slot abuttable against said trailing edge, secondly, to rotate said socket tool in the direction of said leading bevel face to a desired depth, thirdly, cause an upward pull on said socket tool and interconnected ground anchor to measure its holding power, and, fourthly, either lower said socket tool to interconnect the end of said second spiral slot with said leading edge and rotate in a reverse direction to remove said anchor from said ground in the event said holding power is insufficient or reverse rotate said socket tool to raise and remove same from said ground anchor in the event said holding power is sufficient.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A socket tool to insert, to pull test holding power, and to remove, if necessary, a ground anchor of the type having a rod with means at its top to connect with an object to be held by said ground anchor, and a single pitch spiral or helical fluke attached to said rod, said fluke having a power leading bevel edge and an upper trailing bevel edge; said socket tool, which is received about said rod, having an upper sleeve and a lower follower, said lower follower having a first spiral slot substantially matching said spiral of said fluke and a second spiral slot at the bottom of said follower, said second spiral slot being in a direction reverse to said first spiral slot, means interconnectable with said socket tool to: first interconnect said first spiral slot with said fluke with the end of said first spiral slot abuttable against said trailing edge, secondly, to rotate said socket tool in the direction of said leading bevel face to a desired depth, thirdly, cause an upward pull on said socket tool and interconnected ground anchor to measure its holding power, and, fourthly, either lower said socket tool to interconnect the end of said second spiral slot with said leading edge and rotate in a reverse direction to remove said anchor from said ground in the event said holding power is insufficient or reverse rotate said socket tool to raise and remove same from said ground anchor in the event said holding power is sufficient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The socket tool of claim 1 wherein said fluke comprises a part of said upper and lower bevel edge adjacent said rod being substantially transverse to an imaginary plane passing through the axis of said rod, and a second part longer than said first part being at an oblique angle to said first part.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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GB189803666A Cited
US936350A Cited
US1283246A Cited
US1658155A Cited
US2591233A Cited
US2983345A Cited
US3832860A Cited
US4316350A Cited
US4334392A Cited
US4503920A Cited
US4492493A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-30 1990-09-29 1991-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-30 1994-09-29 1995-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-30 1998-09-29 1999-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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