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US4651648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pyrotechnic aircraft carried bomb
Assignee: Israel Military Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1986-04-01
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Granted: 1987-03-24
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Expires: 2006-04-01
Abstract
Abstract A pyrotechnic, aircraft carried bomb such as a smoke bomb, illumination b, flare bomb and the like. The bomb comprises detachable delay and nose sections and two main body sections separable from each other and each holding a pyrotechnic charge. The tail section houses a braking parachute which is deployed by the action of a time fuze upon release from the carrier aircraft. The tail and nose sections further house each a main parachute associated each with one of the main body sections. After a certain delay the deployed braking parachute starts an ignition train which causes ejection of the tail and front sections, deployment of the main parachutes, separation of the two main body sections from each other and ignition of the pyrotechnic charges therein. The two main body sections parachute down and reach the ground in soft landing with the pyrotechnic charges burning during the descent and, if desired, they may be arranged to continue to burn for a while after landing, e.g. in case of a smoke bomb.
Inventors
- 👤 Ely Alon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:00
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B10/00; F42B10/32; F42B10/48; F42B10/56; A; A62; A62C; A62C3/00; A62C3/02; A62C3/0228; A62C3/025; F42B12/00; F42B12/02; F42B12/36; F42B12/42; F42B12/46; F42B12/48
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A pyrotechnic aircraft carried bomb comprising detachable tail and nose sections; first and second main bomb sections adjacent, respectively, to said tail and front body sections and holding pyrotechnic charges; a separation device located between said first and second bomb sections and adapted to be pressurized by combustion gases; a braking parachute housed in folded state within said tail section and deployable by ejection in axial direction; a first parachute linked to said first main bomb section housed in folded state in said tail section separate from said braking parachute; a second parachute linked to said second main bomb section housed in folded state within said nose section; an ignition train comprising an igniter operable by said braking parachute, a first axial passageway extending through said first main bomb section, a second axial passageway extending through said second main bomb section, ignition relays at the aft and fore ends of each of said axial passageways; means for initiating combustion of the pyrotechnic charge in said first main bomb section near the aft end thereof (first ignition zone); means for initiating combustion of the pyrotechnic charge in said second main bomb section near the fore end thereof (second ignition zone); and a time fuze adapted to deploy said braking parachute thereby to operate said igniter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
A pyrotechnic aircraft carried bomb comprising detachable tail and nose sections; first and second main bomb sections adjacent, respectively, to said tail and front body sections and holding pyrotechnic charges; a separation device located between said first and second bomb sections and adapted to be pressurized by combustion gases; a braking parachute housed in folded state within said tail section and deployable by ejection in axial direction; a first parachute linked to said first main bomb section housed in folded state in said tail section separate from said braking parachute; a second parachute linked to said second main bomb section housed in folded state within said nose section; an ignition train comprising an igniter operable by said braking parachute, a first axial passageway extending through said first main bomb section, a second axial passageway extending through said second main bomb section, ignition relays at the aft and fore ends of each of said axial passageways; means for initiating combustion of the pyrotechnic charge in said first main bomb section near the aft end thereof (first ignition zone); means for initiating combustion of the pyrotechnic charge in said second main bomb section near the fore end thereof (second ignition zone); and a time fuze adapted to deploy said braking parachute thereby to operate said igniter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein said time fuze is mechanical and is associated with an arming wire that is tied to the carrier aircraft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein said main parachutes are packed within envelopes tied, respectively to the tail and nose section, which envelopes are withdrawn when the tail and nose sections are detached from said main bomb sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein a piston is located at the interface between said second main body section and nose section adapted to advance upon ignition of an associated ignition relay thereby to detach and eject said nose section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein terminal plates of the main body sections adjacent the associated parachutes comprise vents for the discharge of gases developed by combustion of the pyrotechnic charge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein said first and second ignition zones comprise ignition charges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein the attachments between the tail section and said first main body section comprises a ball-and-socket coupling.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein the attachment between said first and second main body sections comprises a ball-and-socket coupling.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bomb according to claim 1 wherein the attachment between said second main body section and nose section comprises a screw coupling with a shearing thread.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
A bomb according to claim 1 being a smoke bomb.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-09-22 | 1991-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-09-22 | 1995-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-09-22 | 1999-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |