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US4651334A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable-ratio frequency divider

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2004-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A variable-ratio frequency divider has a D flip-flop which makes possible high-speed operation, and the number of frequency divisions is made variable by changing the transmission delay time of a delay element included in a feedback loop from the output Q to a predetermined terminal of the D flip-flop.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshihiko Hayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:13
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K23/00; H03K23/64; H03K23/66

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having a feedback loop including said delay means connected from one output terminal to a set input terminal thereof and with the data input terminal thereof maintained at a logic low level; a second D flip-flop having a data input terminal connected to the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop and having the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; and a delay element connected between the clock input of said first D flip-flop and one output terminal of said second D flip-flop, the other output terminal of said second D flip-flop providing a frequency-divided clock signal output.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having a feedback loop including said delay means connected from one output terminal to a set input terminal thereof and with the data input terminal thereof maintained at a logic low level; a second D flip-flop having a data input terminal connected to the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop and having the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; and a delay element connected between the clock input of said first D flip-flop and one output terminal of said second D flip-flop, the other output terminal of said second D flip-flop providing a frequency-divided clock signal output.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 140 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having a feedback loop including said delay means connected from one output terminal thereof to the set terminal thereof and with the reset terminal thereof maintained at a logic high level; a second D flip-flop having a data input terminal connected to the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop and having the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; and a delay element providing an output delayed by a predetermined value and connected between the clock input to said first D flip-flop and one output terminal of said second D flip-flop, the other output terminal of said second D flip-flop providing a frequency-divided clock signal output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 140 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having a feedback loop including said delay means connected from one output terminal thereof to the set terminal thereof and with the reset terminal thereof maintained at a logic high level; a second D flip-flop having a data input terminal connected to the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop and having the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; and a delay element providing an output delayed by a predetermined value and connected between the clock input to said first D flip-flop and one output terminal of said second D flip-flop, the other output terminal of said second D flip-flop providing a frequency-divided clock signal output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 168 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider circuit comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having at least a pair of feedback loops connected from the inverted output terminal thereof to the clock terminal thereof and with the data input terminal thereof maintained at a logic low level, one of said feedback loops including said delay means; a second D flip-flop having the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop connected to the data input terminal thereof and with the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; a delay element connected between one output of said second D flip-flop and a set input to said first D flip-flop; and control means including a counter and connected between said inverted output terminal of said first D flip-flop and said pair of feedback loops for switching said feedback loops, whereby said one of said feedback loops produces a frequency-divided clock signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 168 words
A variable-ratio frequency divider circuit comprising delay means providing a signal delay time which can be set according to a desired frequency-dividing ratio; a first D flip-flop having at least a pair of feedback loops connected from the inverted output terminal thereof to the clock terminal thereof and with the data input terminal thereof maintained at a logic low level, one of said feedback loops including said delay means; a second D flip-flop having the other output terminal of said first D flip-flop connected to the data input terminal thereof and with the clock terminal thereof connected to receive a basic clock signal to be frequency-divided; a delay element connected between one output of said second D flip-flop and a set input to said first D flip-flop; and control means including a counter and connected between said inverted output terminal of said first D flip-flop and said pair of feedback loops for switching said feedback loops, whereby said one of said feedback loops produces a frequency-divided clock signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3739156A Cited
US3832640A Cited
US4041403A Cited
US4053739A Cited
JPS5683132A Cited
JPS56111323A Cited
JPS56153842A Cited
US4366394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-16 1990-09-15 1991-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-16 1994-09-15 1995-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-16 1998-09-15 1999-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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