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US4650423A
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Method of teaching and transcribing of language through the use of a periodic code of language elements
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-10-24
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2004-10-24
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method used in language skills development are described. A periodic table of forty-five language elements is presented. The periodicity of the elements is described in terms of articulation mechanisms. Photographs of mouth pattern and voice frequency information are provided for each language element. The two major families of vowels and consonants are preserved and emphasized on phonomats. These phonomats are designed to reinforce the relationship among the language elements. Alternate spellings, specially encoded, are provided to enable the student to pronounce new words and sentences based on his prior familiarity with the symbol and sound bets presented on the periodic table of language elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Sprague
- 👤 Joan Sprague
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:41
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B19/00; G09B19/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
An apparatus for teaching and transcription of language which comprises: a substrate upon which a plurality of language elements are arranged in a rectangular matrix of rows and columns, wherein there exists a regular reoccurrence of a language element pattern of long quality vowels, short quality vowels and triad of consonants wherein said pattern is fully contained in either a row or a column in said matrix.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
67 words
An apparatus for teaching and transcription of language which comprises: a substrate upon which a plurality of language elements are arranged in a rectangular matrix of rows and columns, wherein there exists a regular reoccurrence of a language element pattern of long quality vowels, short quality vowels and triad of consonants wherein said pattern is fully contained in either a row or a column in said matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said matrix of language elements are arranged in nine rows and five columns or its transpose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first column of said matrix contains language elements which represent long vowel sounds, a second column contains language elements which represent short vowel sounds and any remaining columns containing language elements which represent consonant sounds, and the language elements of said matrix are arranged in said rows in traditional alphabetical order.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plurality of language elements is arranged as follows: ______________________________________
a --e a b ch d
ee e f g h
i --e i j k l
le al m ng n
o --e o p qu r
ar er sh si s
oo oo th th t
u --e u v w x
oy ow x y z
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said language elements is accompanied by at least one pictorial representation of an articulation of said language element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said language elements is accompanied by a symbol representing sound frequencies corresponding to said language element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said language elements is accompanied by a keyword containing said language element, said keyword serving as a pronunciation reminder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said language elements is accompanied by alternate spelling symbols for said language element, if any.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said language elements is accompanied by alternate spelling symbols, if any, and wherein said alternate spelling symbols are arranged in an alternate spelling matrix, said matrix having three columns and three rows.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
156 words
A method of using the apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 for developing a student's language skills comprising the steps of: (a) presenting sounds associated with each of the language elements of the apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9; (b) introducing the student to an articulation mechanism, mouth pattern and tongue position associated with the sounds of each language element; (c) relating said articulation mechanism, mouth pattern and tongue position associated with each language element of the apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9; (d) reinforcing the student's kinesthetic positions related to said sounds of the language elements; and, (e) introducing a symbolic representation of each language element, said symbolic representation corresponding to sound and articulation characteristics of said language elements of the apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
123 words
A method of numerically assisted spelling using the apparatus of claims 8 or 9 which comprises the steps of: choosing a language element from the apparatus of claim 8 or 9, wherein said language element is numerically represented by a two digit number MN corresponding to the location of said language element in an Mth row and Nth column, respectively; choosing an alternate spelling, if any, of said language element, and representing said alternate spelling by a single digit P; representing the spelling of said language element by a three digit code of a form MNP, thereby combining the symbol, speech and spelling elements into a single numerical expression; and, transcripting words of language elements using combinations of said three digit coded representations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A phonetic keyboard which is arranged as follows: ______________________________________
a --e ee i --e le o --e ar oo u --e
oy
a e i al o er oo u ow
b f j m p sh th v x
ch g k ng qu si th w y
d h l n r s t x z
______________________________________
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A phonetic keyboard which is arranged as follows: ______________________________________
a --e ee i --e le o --e ar oo u --e
oy
a e i al o er oo u ow
b f j m p sh th v x
ch g k ng qu si th w y
d h l n r s t x z
______________________________________
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
A phonetic keyboard as in claim 12 for computer terminals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
9 words
A phonetic keyboard as in claim 12 for typewriters.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-09-15 | 1991-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-15 | 1995-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |