Cross-counter-stream module for heat or mass exchange
Abstract
Abstract A cross-counter-stream module for material and/or heat exchange done with a hollow filament bundle cast into a housing at its ends and a mechanism for conducting the material flow to the outside of the hollow filaments. The hollow filaments are cast at their ends as a stack into a housing, the stack being composed of one or more layers which consist of strata of hollow filaments fixed in a plane through cross-pieces transverse to their lumen directions, the cross-pieces being arranged tightly superimposed at all locations inside one layer, disposed at predetermined constant intervals, with the intermediate spaces between the hollow filaments filled by the cross-pieces at the places of crossing, and with the cross-pieces composed of a polymer with a melting point from 80° to 190° C. and a residual adhesion at room temperature. Preferably, the polymer is a polyamide, a polyethylene, a copolymer of polyethylene and vinyl acetate, or a copolyether-ester. Preferred embodiments include that the cross-pieces display a substantially round cross-section; that the cross-piece diameter correspond to 1.5 to 4 times the hollow filament diameter; that the cross-pieces are put in as warp; that the stack is composed of several layers; that the intervals between adjacent cross-pieces amount to 1-20 cm; and that the cross-piece intervals in different layers form whole number ratios.
Inventors
- 👤 Clemens Neuhaus
- 👤 Rudiger Lucks
- 👤 Hans G. Breidohr
- 👤 Gerhard Wick
Bibliographic Details
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-09-15 | 1991-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-15 | 1995-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |