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US4649499A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Touchscreen two-dimensional emulation of three-dimensional objects

Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1984-03-07
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2004-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract Computer programs are provided which utilize a touchscreen to emulate three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional computer screen. One program, called personal cardfile (PCF), combines the convenience of a desktop rotary cardfile with the power of a computerized product. PCF presents an image of a rotary file, complete with "knobs" for flipping through "cards" in a cardfile, and "tabs" for selecting "cards" to be represented individually on the touchscreen. Another program, called financial computer (FC), emulates an HP12C handheld financial calculator. The HP12C calculator is manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto, Calif. On a computer touchscreen, an operator sees a familiar looking "calculator" and touches its "keys" to operate it, just as for a conventional three-dimensional calculator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jimmy Sutton
  • 👤 Wanda Shearer
  • 👤 Karlie J. Arkin
  • 👤 Jeffrey A. Spoelstra
  • 👤 Steven M. Weiss
  • 👤 Sherry L. Ramsey
  • 👤 Kyle Hurlbut
  • 👤 W. Bruce Culbertson
  • 👤 Robert R. Burns

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 02:30
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0487; G06F3/0489; G06F3/04895; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S345/00; Y10S345/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
An apparatus for providing a two dimensional representation of a three dimensional object and allowing a user to interact with the two dimensional representation, the apparatus comprising: a computer with a video screen; computer programming means coupled to the computer for providing a two-dimensional reproduction of the three-dimensional object on the computer video screen; and, touchscreen interaction means coupled to the computer for allowing an operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching the two-dimensional reproduction wherein such interaction is substantially similar to the way the user would interact with the three dimensional object.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 96 words
An apparatus for providing a two dimensional representation of a three dimensional object and allowing a user to interact with the two dimensional representation, the apparatus comprising: a computer with a video screen; computer programming means coupled to the computer for providing a two-dimensional reproduction of the three-dimensional object on the computer video screen; and, touchscreen interaction means coupled to the computer for allowing an operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching the two-dimensional reproduction wherein such interaction is substantially similar to the way the user would interact with the three dimensional object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the object is a personal cardfile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the two-dimensional reproduction includes tabs and file cards.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the two-dimensional reproductions includes a knob means for touching to cause new tabs and file cards to be displayed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus as in claim 2 additionally comprising interface means coupled to the computer for allowing the operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching portions of the video screen which are not part of the two-dimensional reproduction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the object is a calculator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 89 words
An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the computer programming means includes: chip substitution means for substituting for a processor within the calculator wherein the chip substitution means receives input similar to input the processor would receive and produces output similar to the output the processor would provide; and, instruction sequencing means coupled to the chip substitution means for storing instruction sequences to be performed by the chip substitution means, and wherein, the instruction sequences are exactly the same instruction sequences as those which are performed by the processor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 84 words
An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the computer programming means includes: chip substitution means for emulating a processor within the calculator wherein the chip substitution means receives input similar to input the processor would receive and produces output similar to the output the processor would provide; and, instruction sequencing means coupled to the chip substitution means for storing instruction sequences to be performed by the chip substitution means, and wherein, the instruction sequences are substantially similar to instruction sequences performed by the processor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus as in claim 6 additionally comprising interface means coupled to the computer for allowing the operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching portions of the video screen which are not part of the two-dimensional reproduction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US580408A Cited
US4293734A Cited
US4484179A Cited
US4484179B1 Cited
US4451895A Cited
US4386232A Cited
US4476463A Cited
US4516112A Cited
US4475104A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-09 1990-09-08 1991-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-09 1994-09-08 1995-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-09 1998-09-08 1999-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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