Touch position sensitive surface

Claim 2

A touch position sensitive device for use in conjunction with a signal source, said device comprising spaced apart surfaces arranged such that signals are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a change in medium bounding at least one of said surfaces, and a flexible overlay adjacent said one surface, said overlay adapted to be deflected into contact with said one surface in response to a depression of said overlay so as to cause said medium change thereby providing a distinctive signal level change between the surfaces of said device when said signals are introduced between said surfaces.

Claim 3

The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein a portion of said signals pass through said surfaces as well as through said overlay.

Claim 4

The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein said surfaces are substantially parallel to each other.

Claim 5

The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said distinctive signal is provided by signal utilization means communicating with an edge of said device.

Claim 6

The invention set forth in claim 4 wherein said signal source is a light source and wherein said signals which are introduced into said device are light signals from said light source.

Claim 7

The invention set forth in claim 4 wherein said utilization means includes at least one light detecting diode.

Claim 8

The invention set forth in claim 4 wherein said utilization means includes optic fiber means.

Claim 9

The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said flexible overlay has thereon a pattern of reflective material and wherein said overlay is at least partially transparent to said signal.

Claim 10

A position sensitive device for use in conjunction with a source of light, said device comprising substantially parallel surfaces arranged such that light from said light source impinging upon one of said surfaces is subject to a changeable light ray angle within said surfaces due to a change in the medium bounding said one surface, and a membrane overlayed on one of said surfaces, said overlay adapted for changing said light ray angle.

Claim 11

A position sensitive device for use in conjunction with a source of light, said device comprising substantially parallel surfaces arranged such that light from said light source impinging upon one of said surfaces is subject to a changeable light ray angle within said surfaces due to a change in the medium bounding said one surface, and a membrane overlayed on one of said surfaces, said overlay adapted for changing said light ray angle.

Claim 12

The invention set forth in claim 9 further comprising light utilization means arranged to provide a distinctive output only when said impinging light is subjected to said changed angle so as to become entrapped within said device by total internal reflection between said surfaces of said device.

Claim 13

The invention set forth in claim 10 wherein a portion of said impinging light passes through said parallel surfaces and through said membrane.

Claim 14

The invention set forth in claim 11 wherein said utilization means includes at least one light detecting diode.

Claim 15

The invention set forth in claim 11 wherein said utilization means includes optic fiber means.

Claim 16

The invention set forth in claim 9 wherein said flexible overlay has thereon a pattern of reflective material and wherein said overlay is at least partially transparent to said synchronized signal.

Claim 17

A touch position sensitive device adapted for mating with the screen of a CRT operable for generating light patterns on the surface thereof, said light patterns being coordinately positioned under control of repetitive vertical and horizontal inputs, said device comprising a rigid sheet of transparent material having inner and outer surfaces substantially parallel to each other through which light from a mated CRT screen passes, said inner surface shaped to mate with said CRT, said outer surface being open to air, a flexible membrane overlayed on said outer surface, said membrane spaced apart from said outer surface, light accepting means arranged along at least one edge of said device, said accepting means arranged for providing outputs indicative of the magnitude of the light impinging on said accepting means, and means for positioning said accepting means so that light which impinges thereupon comes substantially from within said device between said parallel surfaces, and so that when the air bounding said outer surface of said rigid sheet is removed at a point on said outer surface by contact with said membrane said outputs reflect such contact for a period of time corresponding to the time when said light is being generated at said position where said contact is made.

Claim 18

A touch position sensitive device adapted for mating with the screen of a CRT operable for generating light patterns on the surface thereof, said light patterns being coordinately positioned under control of repetitive vertical and horizontal inputs, said device comprising a rigid sheet of transparent material having inner and outer surfaces substantially parallel to each other through which light from a mated CRT screen passes, said inner surface shaped to mate with said CRT, said outer surface being open to air, a flexible membrane overlayed on said outer surface, said membrane spaced apart from said outer surface, light accepting means arranged along at least one edge of said device, said accepting means arranged for providing outputs indicative of the magnitude of the light impinging on said accepting means, and means for positioning said accepting means so that light which impinges thereupon comes substantially from within said device between said parallel surfaces, and so that when the air bounding said outer surface of said rigid sheet is removed at a point on said outer surface by contact with said membrane said outputs reflect such contact for a period of time corresponding to the time when said light is being generated at said position where said contact is made.

Claim 21

A CRT having a touch position sensitive total internally reflective screen, said screen comprising substantially parallel surfaces arranged such that light is introduced between said surfaces as a result of a change in medium bounding an outer one of said surfaces, a flexible overlay supportable adjacent to said outer surface, said overlay adapted to be deflected into contact with said outer surface in response to a depression of said overlay at position, said contact causing total internal reflection to occur within said parallel surfaces, light detecting means arranged to provide a distinctive output when said light is introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said screen by total internal reflection of said surfaces of said screen.

Claim 22

A CRT having a touch position sensitive total internally reflective screen, said screen comprising substantially parallel surfaces arranged such that light is introduced between said surfaces as a result of a change in medium bounding an outer one of said surfaces, a flexible overlay supportable adjacent to said outer surface, said overlay adapted to be deflected into contact with said outer surface in response to a depression of said overlay at position, said contact causing total internal reflection to occur within said parallel surfaces, light detecting means arranged to provide a distinctive output when said light is introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said screen by total internal reflection of said surfaces of said screen.

Claim 23

The invention set forth in claim 17 further comprising means for coordinating the position of said light across said screen with said distinctive output to determine said position on said surface corresponding to said depression.

Claim 24

The invention set forth in claim 17 wherein said flexible ovelay has displaced thereon a pattern of reflective material and wherein said overlay is at least partially transparent to said synchronized signal.

Claim 25

The invention set forth in claim 19 wherein said reflective material consists of periodically spaced apart half-tone white dots.

Claim 26

The invention set forth in claim 20 wherein the sides of said white dots facing away from said CRT are made dark in color.

Claim 27

A touch sensitive device for use in conjunction with a light source, said device comprising spaced apart flexible surfaces arranged such that signals are introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said surfaces by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a change in medium bounding at least one of said surfaces, said medium change occurring as a result of a flexed contact between said one surface and said light source, and signal utilization means communicating with a region between said surfaces so as to provide a distinctive output when said signals are so introduced between said surfaces.

Claim 28

A touch sensitive device for use in conjunction with a light source, said device comprising spaced apart flexible surfaces arranged such that signals are introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said surfaces by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a change in medium bounding at least one of said surfaces, said medium change occurring as a result of a flexed contact between said one surface and said light source, and signal utilization means communicating with a region between said surfaces so as to provide a distinctive output when said signals are so introduced between said surfaces.

Claim 29

The invention set forth in claim 22 further comprising a flexible overlay adjacent to one of said surfaces, said overlay having a smaller index of refraction than said flexible surface.

Claim 30

The invention set forth in claim 23 wherein said overlay is partially light absorbent.

Claim 31

Deflection detection apparatus for use with a signal source, said apparatus comprising a structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces, and means adjacent one of said surfaces adapted for deflection into contact with said one surface so as to cause said introduction of signals between said surfaces by total internal reflection.

Claim 32

Deflection detection apparatus for use with a signal source, said apparatus comprising a structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces, and means adjacent one of said surfaces adapted for deflection into contact with said one surface so as to cause said introduction of signals between said surfaces by total internal reflection.

Claim 33

The invention set forth in claim 25 wherein said deflection means is a flexible membrane overlaid on said one surface and spaced apart therefrom.

Claim 34

A touch sensitive device for use in conjunction with a light source, said device comprising spaced apart flexible surfaces arranged such that signals are introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said surfaces by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a flexure of at least one of said surfaces, and signal utilization means communicating with a region between said surfaces so as to provide a distinctive output when said signals are so introduced between said surfaces.

Claim 35

A touch sensitive device for use in conjunction with a light source, said device comprising spaced apart flexible surfaces arranged such that signals are introduced between said surfaces so as to become entrapped within said surfaces by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a flexure of at least one of said surfaces, and signal utilization means communicating with a region between said surfaces so as to provide a distinctive output when said signals are so introduced between said surfaces.

Claim 36

A touch position sensitive device adapted for mating with the screen of a CRT operable for generating light patterns on the surface thereof, said light patterns being coordinately positioned under control of repetitive vertical and horizontal inputs, said device comprising a flexible sheet of transparent material having inner and outer surfaces substantially parallel to each other through which light from a mated CRT screen passes, said inner surface shaped to mate with said CRT, and light accepting means arranged for providing outputs indicative of the magnitude of the light impinging on said accepting means, said accepting means positioned so that light which impinges thereupon comes substantially from within said device between said parallel surfaces, and so that when said sheet of material is flexed to allow light to become entrapped within said material by total internal reflection said outputs reflect such flexure for a period of time corresponding to the time when said light is being generated at said position where said flexure occurs.

Claim 37

A touch position sensitive device adapted for mating with the screen of a CRT operable for generating light patterns on the surface thereof, said light patterns being coordinately positioned under control of repetitive vertical and horizontal inputs, said device comprising a flexible sheet of transparent material having inner and outer surfaces substantially parallel to each other through which light from a mated CRT screen passes, said inner surface shaped to mate with said CRT, and light accepting means arranged for providing outputs indicative of the magnitude of the light impinging on said accepting means, said accepting means positioned so that light which impinges thereupon comes substantially from within said device between said parallel surfaces, and so that when said sheet of material is flexed to allow light to become entrapped within said material by total internal reflection said outputs reflect such flexure for a period of time corresponding to the time when said light is being generated at said position where said flexure occurs.

Claim 38

Deflection detection apparatus for use with a signal source, said apparatus comprising a flexible structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a flexure of said structure.

Claim 39

Deflection detection apparatus for use with a signal source, said apparatus comprising a flexible structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces as a result of a flexure of said structure.

Claim 40

Deflection detection apparatus comprising, in combination, a signal source, and a flexible structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces, as a result of a flexure of said structure.

Claim 41

Deflection detection apparatus comprising, in combination, a signal source, and a flexible structure having spaced apart surfaces such that signals from said signal source are introduced by total internal reflection between said surfaces, as a result of a flexure of said structure.