Patent US4649296A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4649296A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synthetic CMOS static logic gates
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
•
Filing: 1984-07-13
•
Granted: 1987-03-10
•
Expires: 2004-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A multi-input CMOS integrated circuit gate is made with fewer PFETs connected between the source voltage and the output node than there are inputs. In many cases only a single PFET is employed. The inputs are applied through a logic network connected to the gate of the remaining PFET. The gate exhibits reduced parasitic capacitance, better PFET-NFET size ratios, and higher speeds.
Inventors
- 👤 Masakazu Shoji
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:40
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/356104; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/0944; H03K19/0948
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A CMOS logic gate arrangement having n separate inputs, said arrangement comprising an NFET pulldown segment and a PFET pull-up segment, said NFET pull-down segment comprising n NFETs whose source-drain paths are connected in parallel between an output node and a reference potential, each of said NFETs having its gate coupled to a separate one of the n inputs, said PFET pull-up segment comprising at least a first PFET element connected drainto-source between a source of supply voltage and said output node, said arrangement also comprising an auxiliary FET circuit arrangement for generating a control signal depending upon the inputs and for applying the control signal at least to the gate electrode of said first PFET element for pulling up said output node, the auxiliary FET circuit including an NFET portion comprising n NFETs and a PFET portion comprising n PFETs, at least one NFET of the auxiliary circuit having its gate electrode coupled through a separate inverter to a separate one of said n inputs, each PFET of the auxiliary circuit having its gate electrode coupled through a separate inverter to a separate one of said n inputs, and the control signal being generated at a node between the PFET portion and NFET portion of the auxiliary FET circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A CMOS logic gate arrangement having n separate inputs, said arrangement comprising an NFET pulldown segment and a PFET pull-up segment, said NFET pull-down segment comprising n NFETs whose source-drain paths are connected in parallel between an output node and a reference potential, each of said NFETs having its gate coupled to a separate one of the n inputs, said PFET pull-up segment comprising at least a first PFET element connected drainto-source between a source of supply voltage and said output node, said arrangement also comprising an auxiliary FET circuit arrangement for generating a control signal depending upon the inputs and for applying the control signal at least to the gate electrode of said first PFET element for pulling up said output node, the auxiliary FET circuit including an NFET portion comprising n NFETs and a PFET portion comprising n PFETs, at least one NFET of the auxiliary circuit having its gate electrode coupled through a separate inverter to a separate one of said n inputs, each PFET of the auxiliary circuit having its gate electrode coupled through a separate inverter to a separate one of said n inputs, and the control signal being generated at a node between the PFET portion and NFET portion of the auxiliary FET circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
A logic gate arrangement in accordance with claim 1 wherein the NFETs of said auxiliary FET circuit arrangement are connected in series drainto-source between a gate electrode of the first PFET element and the reference potential, and wherein the PFETs of the auxiliary FET circuit arrangement are connected mutually in parallel between said gate electrode of the first PFET and a source of supply voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
A gate arrangement in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pull-up delays of the NFETs in said pull-down segment and the pull-up delays of the PFETs in said pullup segment are equal, and wherein the pull-down delays of the NFETs in said pull-down segment and the pull-down delays of the PFETs in said pull-up segment are equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
183 words
A CMOS logic gate for performing the NAND function of n>2 logic signal inputs, said logic gate including an output node and first and second means responsive to said n logic signal inputs for controllably switching the voltage at said output node between a source voltage and a reference voltage, said first means comprising m<n PFETs connected in series between said source voltage and said output node, and said first means further comprising input means comprising a first PFET circuit arrangement having n PFET elements each of whose gate electrodes is coupled to a separate one of the logic signal inputs, and said first PFET circuit arrangement having a node connected to the gate electrode of one of said m PFETs for controllably pulling said output node up to said source voltage, said second means comprising n NFETs having their source-drain paths mutually connected in parallel between said output node and said reference voltage, each of said NFETs having a gate electrode connected to a separate one of said logic signal inputs for controllably pulling said output node down to said reference voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
183 words
A CMOS logic gate for performing the NAND function of n>2 logic signal inputs, said logic gate including an output node and first and second means responsive to said n logic signal inputs for controllably switching the voltage at said output node between a source voltage and a reference voltage, said first means comprising m<n PFETs connected in series between said source voltage and said output node, and said first means further comprising input means comprising a first PFET circuit arrangement having n PFET elements each of whose gate electrodes is coupled to a separate one of the logic signal inputs, and said first PFET circuit arrangement having a node connected to the gate electrode of one of said m PFETs for controllably pulling said output node up to said source voltage, said second means comprising n NFETs having their source-drain paths mutually connected in parallel between said output node and said reference voltage, each of said NFETs having a gate electrode connected to a separate one of said logic signal inputs for controllably pulling said output node down to said reference voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
A CMOS logic circuit in accordance with claim 4 wherein said first means further includes a second NFET circuit arrangement including a network of NFETs connected between the gates of said m PFETs and said reference voltage, each of the NFETs of the second NFET circuit having a gate electrode coupled to a separate one of the inputs.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3911289A
Cited
US4345170A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-09-08 | 1991-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-09 | 1994-09-08 | 1995-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |