← Back to Patent Explorer
US4649168A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the preparation of flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding compositions containing tetrafluoroethylene polymers

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1985-11-13
•
Granted: 1987-03-10
•
Expires: 2005-11-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding compositions, which is characterized in that, besides the addition of alkali metal salts, there is incorporation of tetrafluoroethylene polymers as an intimate mixture with halogen-free graft polymers, these intimate mixtures being prepared by coagulation of the appropriate emulsion mixtures, and to the polycarbonate moulding compositions obtainable by the process according to the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans-Jurgen Kress
  • 👤 Ludwig Bottenbruch
  • 👤 Mark Witman
  • 👤 Klaus Kircher
  • 👤 Christian Lindner
  • 👤 Karl-Heinz Ott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 00:24
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0066; C08L; C08L69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A process for the preparation of a flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding composition, consisting of (a) thermoplastic, halogen-free, sulphur-free and phosphorus-free polycarbonate, based on at least 1 diphenol of the formula ##STR5## wherein A is a single bond, C 1 -C 5 alkylene, C 2 -C 5 alkylidene or C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylidene, x is 0, 1 or 2 and n is 1 or 0, (b) an alkali metal salt of an organic or inorganic acid, (c) tetrafluoroethylene polymer with mean particle sizes from 0.05 μm to 20 μm, and (d) halogen-free graft polymer comprising: (1) 5 to 90 parts by weight of a mixture of (i) 50 to 95% by weight of styrene, α-methyl-styrene, nuclear-substituted styrene, methyl methacrylate, or mixtures thereof, and (ii) 50 to 5% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride, N-substituted maleimide, or mixtures thereof, onto (2) 95 to 10 parts by weight of a rubber having a glass temperature T G ≦10° C., where the component (a) is present in amounts of 86 to 99.85% by weight, component (b) is present in amounts of 0.02 to 1% by weight, component (c) is present in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, and component (d) is present in amounts of 0.08 to 8% by weight, and where the total of components (a)+(b)+(c)+(d) is, in each case, 100% by weight, in which the components (a) to (d) are, after having been mixed, melt-compounded or melt-extruded at temperatures of 260° C. to 320° C., component (c) being used in the form of a coagulated mixture of emulsions of the tetrafluoroethylene polymer (c) with emulsions of the graft polymer (d), the ratio of mixing of component (c) to component (d) being between 5:95 and 40:60 in each case.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A process for the preparation of a flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding composition, consisting of (a) thermoplastic, halogen-free, sulphur-free and phosphorus-free polycarbonate, based on at least 1 diphenol of the formula ##STR5## wherein A is a single bond, C 1 -C 5 alkylene, C 2 -C 5 alkylidene or C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylidene, x is 0, 1 or 2 and n is 1 or 0, (b) an alkali metal salt of an organic or inorganic acid, (c) tetrafluoroethylene polymer with mean particle sizes from 0.05 μm to 20 μm, and (d) halogen-free graft polymer comprising: (1) 5 to 90 parts by weight of a mixture of (i) 50 to 95% by weight of styrene, α-methyl-styrene, nuclear-substituted styrene, methyl methacrylate, or mixtures thereof, and (ii) 50 to 5% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride, N-substituted maleimide, or mixtures thereof, onto (2) 95 to 10 parts by weight of a rubber having a glass temperature T G ≦10° C., where the component (a) is present in amounts of 86 to 99.85% by weight, component (b) is present in amounts of 0.02 to 1% by weight, component (c) is present in amounts of 0.05 to 5% by weight, and component (d) is present in amounts of 0.08 to 8% by weight, and where the total of components (a)+(b)+(c)+(d) is, in each case, 100% by weight, in which the components (a) to (d) are, after having been mixed, melt-compounded or melt-extruded at temperatures of 260° C. to 320° C., component (c) being used in the form of a coagulated mixture of emulsions of the tetrafluoroethylene polymer (c) with emulsions of the graft polymer (d), the ratio of mixing of component (c) to component (d) being between 5:95 and 40:60 in each case.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process according to claim 1, in which component (a) is present in an amount of 93.5 to 99.36% by weight, component (b) is present in a amount of 0.04 to 0.5% by weight, component (c) is present in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and component (d) is present in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, in which component (a) is based on a diphenol selected from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process according to claim 1, in which component (b) is selected from sodium and potassium perfluoro-alkanesulphonates, potassium and sodium hexafluoroaluminates, hexafluorotitanates, hexafluorosilicates, tetrafluoroborates, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium methylphosphonate and lithium phenylphosphonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the tetrafluoroethylene polymer of component (c) has mean particle sizes from 0.08 μm to 10 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1, in which component (d) comprises 30 to 80 parts by weight of the mixture of components (i) and (ii) and 70 to 20 parts by weight of the rubber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the emulsion of the graft polymer (d) has a mean particle size of 0.1 to 2 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 7, in which the emulsion of the graft polymer (d) has a mean particle size of 0.2 to 0.6 μm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
A process according to claim 1, in which at least one additive selected from the group consisting of stabilisers, release agents, dye stuffs, pigments and fillers is additionally incorporated in the mixture of components (a) to (d).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
A flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding composition produced by the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4231920A Cited
US4463130A Cited
US4473685A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-09 1990-09-08 1991-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-09 1994-09-08 1995-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-09 1998-09-08 1999-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag