US4648243A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hollow ceramic body
Assignee: Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
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Filing: 1984-12-21
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2004-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A ceramic body for use as a gas conduction channel or duct and preferably used to define an exhaust channel in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, where the cylinder head is cast around the ceramic body. The ceramic body is provided with a thickening or external layer over at least a part of its outer surface. This external layer adds stability and strength to the ceramic body and allows it to withstand the pressures occurring during the casting of the cylinder head. The thickening or external layer is formed from a pressure resistant material and may be applied to a depression in the ceramic body or into the space between two parallel ceramic bodies to provide the required strength and stability.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Korkemeier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:05
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02F; F02F1/00; F02F1/24; F02F1/42; F02F1/4264; F02F1/4271; F02B; F02B77/00; F02B77/02; F02F7/00; F02F7/0085; F02F7/0087; F05; F05C; F05C2203/00; F05C2203/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
37 words
A hollow, tubular ceramic gas-conducting channel of a cylinder head in an internal combustion engine including, at least one lateral depression, said depression being filled with a pressure-resistent thickening for optimizing the strength of the ceramic channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hollow, tubular ceramic gas-conducting channel of a cylinder head in an internal combustion engine including, at least one lateral depression, said depression being filled with a pressure-resistent thickening for optimizing the strength of the ceramic channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ceramic channel of claim 1, wherein the thickening includes an outermost surface, and wherein this outermost surface is convex shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ceramic channel of claim 2, wherein the outermost surface of the thickening is continuous with the profile of the outer surface of the tubular channel .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ceramic channel of claim 3, wherein the thickening consists of Zirconic oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ceramic channel of claim 4, wherein the entire outer surface of the tubular channel is layered with Zirconic oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
Ther ceramic channel of claim 1, wherein the tubular channel includes two duct sections having a space therebetween, and wherein the pressure-resistant layer fills in at least a portion of the space between the said two duct sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ceramic channel of claim 6, wherein the thickening fills in the entire space between the duct sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ceramic channel of claim 6, wherein the thickening fills in only a portion of the space between the duct sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The ceramic channel of claim 1, wherein the pressure-resistant thickening provides sufficient rigidity and strength to withstand pressures occurring during casting of the cylinder head around the ceramic channel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ceramic channel of claim 9, wherein the pressure-resistant thickening has a sufficiently low thermal conductivity to provide an insulation function.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ceramic channel of claim 1, wherein the pressure-resistant thickening is formed from a material which consists essentially of Zirconic oxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ceramic channel according to claim 1, wherein said depression is completely filled with said pressure resistent thickening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-09-08 | 1991-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-09 | 1994-09-08 | 1995-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |