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US4648115A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pan-pot control apparatus

Assignee: Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-09-11
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Granted: 1987-03-03
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Expires: 2004-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract An input musical tone signal is amplified by a first VCA and then supplied to second and third VCAs. The second and third VCAs are controlled by sine-wave signals which have a 180°-phase difference. Musical tone signals, which have been so controlled that a pan-pot may move right and left, are supplied to right and left loudspeakers. The first VCA is controlled by a sine-wave signal whose phase is different by 90° from the phases of the signals supplied to the second and third VCAs. The volume of a composite musical tone made up of the tones generated by the loudspeakers is thereby controlled, thus also moving the pan-pot to the front and rearward.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigeo Sakashita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:15
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S5/00; H04S5/02; H04R; H04R3/00; H04R3/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, the pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at the first phase. a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a second phase different by about 90 degrees from the first phase, and a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a third phase different by about 180 degrees from the second phase; and at least two loudspeakers connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, the pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at the first phase. a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a second phase different by about 90 degrees from the first phase, and a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a third phase different by about 180 degrees from the second phase; and at least two loudspeakers connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The appparatus of claim 1, wherein said first, second and third amplitude control means respectively have control input terminals to receive a first sine-wave signal in phase with the output signal of said first amplitude control means, a second sine-wave signal with about a 90 degrees phase difference from the first sine-wave signal and a third sine-wave signal with about a 180 degrees phase difference from the second sine-wave signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said sine-wave signals have a frequency lower than that of said input tone signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pan-pot control means further includes a frequency control means for raising the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the front, and for lowering the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the rear.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said frequency control means includes a bucket brigade device and means for controlling the speed at which a tone signal passes through the bucket brigade device as the pan-pot moves front and rear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said amplitude control means comprises a voltage controlled amplifier means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said input tone signal is a single tone signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 296 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, the pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at a first phase, a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a second phase different by about 90 degrees from the first phase, a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a third phase different by about 180 degrees from the second phase, a fourth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at a fourth phase different by about 180 degrees from the first phase, a fifth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means at the second phase, and a sixth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means at the third phase; and four loudspeaker means connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion, the four loudspeaker means including, a first loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said second amplitude control means, a second loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said third amplitude control means, a third loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said fifth amplitude control means, and a fourth loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said sixth amplitude control means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 296 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, the pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at a first phase, a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a second phase different by about 90 degrees from the first phase, a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means at a third phase different by about 180 degrees from the second phase, a fourth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal at a fourth phase different by about 180 degrees from the first phase, a fifth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means at the second phase, and a sixth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means at the third phase; and four loudspeaker means connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion, the four loudspeaker means including, a first loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said second amplitude control means, a second loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said third amplitude control means, a third loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said fifth amplitude control means, and a fourth loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said sixth amplitude control means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of said amplitude control means comprises a voltage controlled amplifier means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 131 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said first to sixth amplitude control means respectively have control input terminals to receive a first sine-wave signal in phase with the output signal of said first amplitude control means, a second sine-wave signal with about a 90 degrees phase difference from said first sine-wave signal, a third sine-wave signal with about a 180 degrees phase difference from said first sine-wave signal, a third sine-wave signal with about a 180 degrees phase difference from the second sine-wave signal, a fourth sine-wave signal with about a 180 degrees phase difference from said first sine-wave signal, a fifth sine-wave signal which is a same wave signal with said second sine-wave signal, and a sixth sine-wave signal which is a same wave signal with said third sine-wave signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The appatatus of claim 10, wherein said frequency control means includes a bucket brigade device and means for controlling the speed at which a tone signal passes through the bucket brigade device as the pan-pot moves front and rear.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said sine-wave signals have a frequency lower than that of said input tone signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said pan-pot control means further includes a frequency control means for raising the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the front, and for lowering the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the rear.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said frequency control means includes a bucket brigade device and means for controlling the speed at which a tone signal passes through the bucket brigade device as the pan-pot moves front and rear.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said input tone signal is a single tone signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 160 words
A pan-pot control apparatus, comprising: a single input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; a pan-pot control means for controlling a pan-pot of the input tone signal, said pan-pot control means including: a first pan-pot control means; a second pan-pot control means; said first pan-pot control means being a left-right or a front-rear pan-pot controller, and said second pan-pot control means being the other of said left-right or said front-rear pan-pot controller, said single input terminal being coupled to an input of only said first pan-pot control means and not to said second pan pot control means, an input of said second pan-pot control means being coupled to an input of said first pan pot control means, and said second pan-pot control means having two outputs; and two loudspeaker means connected respectively to said outputs of said second pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion using two loudspeaker means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 160 words
A pan-pot control apparatus, comprising: a single input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; a pan-pot control means for controlling a pan-pot of the input tone signal, said pan-pot control means including: a first pan-pot control means; a second pan-pot control means; said first pan-pot control means being a left-right or a front-rear pan-pot controller, and said second pan-pot control means being the other of said left-right or said front-rear pan-pot controller, said single input terminal being coupled to an input of only said first pan-pot control means and not to said second pan pot control means, an input of said second pan-pot control means being coupled to an input of said first pan pot control means, and said second pan-pot control means having two outputs; and two loudspeaker means connected respectively to said outputs of said second pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion using two loudspeaker means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said pan-pot control means further includes a frequency control means for raising the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the front, and for lowering the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the rear.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said frequency control means includes a bucket brigade device and means for controlling the speed at which a tone signal passes through the bucket brigade device as the pan-pot moves front and rear.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein each of said amplitude control means comprises a voltage controlled amplifier means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said input tone signal is a single tone signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said first pan-pot control means is a left-right pan-pot control means, and said second pan-pot control means is a front-rear pan-pot control means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 396 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; a single sine-wave signal generating means for generating a first sine-wave signal at a first phase; a phase shifter means coupled to said single sine-wave signal generating means for shifting the phase of said first sine-wave signal to produce first, second, third, and fourth sine wave signals, said second sine-wave signal being at a second phase different by substantially 90 degrees from the first phase, said third sine-wave singal being at a third phase different by substantially 180 degrees from the first phase, and said fourth sine wave singal being at a fourth phase different by substantially 270 degrees from the first phase; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, said pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal as a function of said second sine-wave signal, a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means as a function of third sine-wave signal, a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means as a function of said first sine-wave signal, a fourth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal as a function of said fourth sine-wave signal, a fifth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means as a function of said third sine-wave signal, and a sixth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means as a function of said first sine wave signal; and four loudspeaker means connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion, the four loudspeaker means including, a first loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said second amplitude control means, a second loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said third amplitude control means, a third loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said fifth amplitude control means, and a fourth loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said sixth amplitude control means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 396 words
A pan-pot control apparatus comprising: an input terminal connected to receive an input tone signal; a single sine-wave signal generating means for generating a first sine-wave signal at a first phase; a phase shifter means coupled to said single sine-wave signal generating means for shifting the phase of said first sine-wave signal to produce first, second, third, and fourth sine wave signals, said second sine-wave signal being at a second phase different by substantially 90 degrees from the first phase, said third sine-wave singal being at a third phase different by substantially 180 degrees from the first phase, and said fourth sine wave singal being at a fourth phase different by substantially 270 degrees from the first phase; pan-pot control means connected to receive said input tone signal for moving a pan-pot left and right and front and rear, said pan-pot control means including: a first amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal as a function of said second sine-wave signal, a second amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means as a function of third sine-wave signal, a third amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the first amplitude control means as a function of said first sine-wave signal, a fourth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of said input tone signal as a function of said fourth sine-wave signal, a fifth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means as a function of said third sine-wave signal, and a sixth amplitude control means for periodically changing the amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplitude control means as a function of said first sine wave signal; and four loudspeaker means connected to receive output signals of said pan-pot control means for sounding a tone which is controlled in right-left and front-rear pan-pot fashion, the four loudspeaker means including, a first loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said second amplitude control means, a second loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said third amplitude control means, a third loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said fifth amplitude control means, and a fourth loudspeaker means coupled to receive an output of said sixth amplitude control means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said pan-pot control means further includes a frequency control means for raising the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the front and lowering the frequency of the input tone signal when the pan-pot is moving to the rear.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said frequency control means includes a bucket brigade device, and means for controlling the speed at which a tone signal passes through the bucket brigade device as the pan-pot moves front and rear.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 22, wherein each of said amplitude control means comprises a voltage controlled amplifier means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said input tone signal is a single tone signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said sine-wave signals have a frequency lower than that of said input tone signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE856232C Cited
GB695435A Cited
GB772253A Cited
US3761631A Cited
US4002836A Cited
GB1549292A Cited
GB2008904A Cited
EP0036337A2 Cited
WO1985001177A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-02 1990-09-01 1991-03-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-02 1994-09-01 1995-03-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-02 1998-09-01 1999-03-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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