Patent US4613175A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4647491A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4647491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Corrugated landscaping edging
Assignee: FLEX PAK Co
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Filing: 1984-12-07
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Granted: 1987-03-03
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Expires: 2004-12-07
Abstract
Abstract A landscaping edging material is described preferably made from a polymeric plastic material and formed having a planar face surface which is attached or integrally formed with a corrugated central web portion. The edging is placed on the ground surface or partially below the ground surface to delocate boundaries of lawn or garden areas or provide an effective landscape retainer to contain dirt, bark, chips, stones or the like in a confined area. The edging is retained in position by using a plurality of stakes which are inserted normally by hand into the ground through the elongated channels formed between the planar face surface and the central web portion. The stakes preferably have reverse loops that are then placed into an adjacent channel to add security and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the edging. A "hair pin" connector stake is employed to connect two sections of edging or the two ends of a section forming a circular pattern. In accordance with second and third embodiments of this invention, a corrugated material is employed having a pair of planar face surfaces separated by a corrugated central web portion. The edging of this invention is aesthetically attractive, cost effective, durable, easy to install without tools over any terrain, and can be readily formed to the desired border contour, and easily cut to size to fit any landscaping requirement. Additionally, the material provides excellent rigidity in the vertical plane and withstands impact from lawn mowers, trimmers, and the like. Additionally, the edging can be increased to width to various sizes enabling it to be placed in the ground to impede grass and plant growth, or to be used for fencing and wind breaks, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel T. Ireland
- 👤 James B. Foster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:07
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/28; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/28; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/32; B32B27/36; B32B27/365; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/712; B32B2307/714; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/24669; Y10T428/24694; Y10T428/24711; Y10T428/24727; Y10T428/24777
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having, a planar face surface and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web and said planar face surface cooperating to define a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations; and a stake having a first substantially straight elongated portion for insertion into a first edging channel and into the ground and having a reversely bent loop with a second substantially straight portion for insertion into a second edging channel thereby fastening said edging material to the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having, a planar face surface and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web and said planar face surface cooperating to define a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations; and a stake having a first substantially straight elongated portion for insertion into a first edging channel and into the ground and having a reversely bent loop with a second substantially straight portion for insertion into a second edging channel thereby fastening said edging material to the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly according to claim 1 wherein said stake is formed from metal wire stock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly according to claim 1 wherein said stake second substantially straight portion is elongated for insertion into said second edging channel and into the ground whereby said stake may be used to connect two separate pieces of said edging.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly according to claim 1 wherein said edging further defines a plurality of holes through said face surface and central web portion for providing air circulation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A landscaping edging assembly according to claim 1 wherein the assembly further comprises a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over an upper edge of said edging.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having; a first planar face surface, a second planar face surface, parallel to and spaced from said first planar face surface, and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web attached to said first and second planar face surfaces, said central web and said first and second planar face surfaces forming a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels, whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations, and a stake having a first substantially straight elongated portion for insertion into a first edging channel and into the ground and having a reversely bent loop with a second substantially straight portion for insertion into a second edging channel thereby fastening said edging material to the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having; a first planar face surface, a second planar face surface, parallel to and spaced from said first planar face surface, and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web attached to said first and second planar face surfaces, said central web and said first and second planar face surfaces forming a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels, whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations, and a stake having a first substantially straight elongated portion for insertion into a first edging channel and into the ground and having a reversely bent loop with a second substantially straight portion for insertion into a second edging channel thereby fastening said edging material to the ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly according to claim 6 wherein said stake is formed from metal wire stock.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A landscaping edging assembly according to claim 6 whereby said stake second substantially straight portion is elongated for insertion into said second edging channel and into the ground whereby said stake may be used to connect two separate pieces of said edging.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A landscaping edging assembly according to claim 6 wherein the assembly further comprises a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over any upper edge of said edging.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
A landscaping edging assembly according to claim 6 wherein said edging further defines a plurality of holes through said face surface and central web portion for providing air circulation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
126 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having, a planar face surface and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web and said planar face surface cooperating to define a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations; a stake thereby fastening said edging material to the ground, and a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over an upper edge of said edging.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
126 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having, a planar face surface and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web and said planar face surface cooperating to define a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations; a stake thereby fastening said edging material to the ground, and a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over an upper edge of said edging.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having; a first planar face surface, a second planar face surface, parallel to and spaced from said first planar face surface, and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web attached to said first and second planar face surfaces, said central web and said first and second planar face surfaces forming a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels, whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations, a stake adapted to be inserted within said channels thereby fastening said edging material to the ground, and a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over an upper edge of said edging.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
162 words
A multipurpose landscaping edging assembly adapted for delineating boundaries between garden and lawn areas, developing topiary garden arrangements, protecting plants and for developing diverse garden structures, said edging positioned by one or more stakes, said edging comprising, in combination: a landscaping edging material having; a first planar face surface, a second planar face surface, parallel to and spaced from said first planar face surface, and a central web portion forming corrugations, said central web attached to said first and second planar face surfaces, said central web and said first and second planar face surfaces forming a plurality of closely spaced parallel channels, whereby said edging is relatively flexible about axes parallel to said corrugations and relatively stiff about axes normal to said corrugations, a stake adapted to be inserted within said channels thereby fastening said edging material to the ground, and a tubular crown member having a longitudinal split enabling said member to be inserted over an upper edge of said edging.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-09-01 | 1991-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-02 | 1994-09-01 | 1995-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-09-01 | 1999-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |