Patent US4645448A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4645448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laser effects simulator
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1985-12-16
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A laser effects simulator having inner and outer cylinders which serve as parate plenums for two gases--a fuel and an oxidizer. Each plenum contains a multiplicity of small release ports or holes. An inner cylinder serves as a combustion chamber. The inner cylinder contains two sets of small release ports or holes arranged to simultaneously match or line up with the multiplicity of ports in the two plenums. Thus, allowing both fuel and oxidizer to be admitted to the combustion chamber and become mixed. On one end of the inner cylinder is an igniter that starts the combustion process. The reaction creates a high temperature mixture which expands to a low density hot gas that simulates the results that are produced when a high energy laser beam interacts with a solid surface.
Inventors
- 👤 William F. Otto
- 👤 Thomas G. Roberts
- 👤 Andrew H. Jenkins
- 👤 Thomas E. Honeycutt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:35
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A pulsed hot gas generator comprising: a. a first cylindrical housing having a pair of half-cylinder plenum chambers defined therein by outer and inner cylindrical sections that are joined by end sections and two lengthwise radial dividers to define said pair of half-cylinder plenum chambers for receiving first and second gases therein; b. a second cylindrical housing concentrically mounted in said first cylindrical housing for rotation therein, said second cylindrical housing having a chamber defining a combustion chamber; c. said first and second cylindrical housings having a plurality of matched ports therein, said ports of said first and second cylindrical housings disposed for aligned relation responsive to rotation of said second cylindrical housing, whereby responsive to the aligned relation of said ports, said first and second gases are directed into said combustion chamber; d. igniter means mounted at one end of said second cylindrical housing and in said combustion chamber for ignition of the mixture of said first and second gases; and, e. outlet means communicating into said combustion chamber to direct said first and second gases thereof responsive to the ignition, said outlet means being a nozzle at an end of said second cylindrical housing which is opposite said one end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
A pulsed hot gas generator comprising: a. a first cylindrical housing having a pair of half-cylinder plenum chambers defined therein by outer and inner cylindrical sections that are joined by end sections and two lengthwise radial dividers to define said pair of half-cylinder plenum chambers for receiving first and second gases therein; b. a second cylindrical housing concentrically mounted in said first cylindrical housing for rotation therein, said second cylindrical housing having a chamber defining a combustion chamber; c. said first and second cylindrical housings having a plurality of matched ports therein, said ports of said first and second cylindrical housings disposed for aligned relation responsive to rotation of said second cylindrical housing, whereby responsive to the aligned relation of said ports, said first and second gases are directed into said combustion chamber; d. igniter means mounted at one end of said second cylindrical housing and in said combustion chamber for ignition of the mixture of said first and second gases; and, e. outlet means communicating into said combustion chamber to direct said first and second gases thereof responsive to the ignition, said outlet means being a nozzle at an end of said second cylindrical housing which is opposite said one end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said ports are disposed around the periphery of said second cylindrical housing in a helical pattern, said ports being arranged around the peripheral surfaces of each said plenum chamber in similar helical patterns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-08-25 | 1991-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | 1995-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |