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US4643516A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser beam scanning apparatus

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-02-03
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2003-02-03
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Abstract

Abstract In laser beam scanning by a rotating polygonal mirror, a hologram scanner, etc., a cylindrical lens having a refractive power in a sub-scanning direction is introduced to place the beam deflecting surface and the scanning surface in a geometrical-optically conjugative relation, in order to prevent occurrence of a deviation in position of scanning line due to a deviation of the beam deflecting surface. However, in a Gauss beam such as a laser beam, a beam waist is not produced in a geometrical-optical conjugate point. This relation is utilized to select optical elements whereby apparatus may be miniaturized and the size of the beam spot may be adjusted.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Ogura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10; G02B26/106

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A light beam scanning apparatus comprising a semi-conductor laser, a coupling lens for forming a beam from said laser into a substantially parallel beam, a beam deflector, and a focussing lens for condensing beams on a scanning surface, wherein first and second cylindrical lenses having a refractive power only in a sub-scanning direction are disposed between said coupling lens and a deflecting surface of the deflector and between the focussing lens and the scanning surface, respectively, and said deflecting surface and said scanning surface are in a geometrical-optically conjugative relation with respect to the coupling lens and said second cylindrical lens, the improvement wherein said first cylindrical lens comprises a positive lens and negative cylindrical lens, the spacing between which is variable to each other, a prism having a refractive power within a main scanning direction is disposed between said coupling lens and deflecting surface, and a beam spot size may be adjusted independently in the main scanning direction and sub-scanning direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A light beam scanning apparatus comprising a semi-conductor laser, a coupling lens for forming a beam from said laser into a substantially parallel beam, a beam deflector, and a focussing lens for condensing beams on a scanning surface, wherein first and second cylindrical lenses having a refractive power only in a sub-scanning direction are disposed between said coupling lens and a deflecting surface of the deflector and between the focussing lens and the scanning surface, respectively, and said deflecting surface and said scanning surface are in a geometrical-optically conjugative relation with respect to the coupling lens and said second cylindrical lens, the improvement wherein said first cylindrical lens comprises a positive lens and negative cylindrical lens, the spacing between which is variable to each other, a prism having a refractive power within a main scanning direction is disposed between said coupling lens and deflecting surface, and a beam spot size may be adjusted independently in the main scanning direction and sub-scanning direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3853406A Cited
JPS5588016A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-16 1990-08-18 1991-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-16 1994-08-18 1995-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-16 1998-08-18 1999-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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