Patent US4640500A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4640500A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inherently effectively damped coiled spring

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-10-31
•
Granted: 1987-02-03
•
Expires: 2005-10-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to an improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction including a first coiled spring having a pair of ends, and a second coiled spring having a pair of ends, the second coiled spring being in the form of at least one tubular spring, the body of which is disposed about the body of the first coiled spring in operable contact therewith to provide the desired friction therebetween and whose ends are not contiguous with the ends of the first coiled spring and are free of contact with the weight imposed on the first spring and the support of the first spring so that when the first spring is dynamically compressed or expanded, relative twisting movement of the springs is made possible immediately following yielding of static friction force along their contacts, whereby the second spring disengages from the further twisting movement of the temporarily deformed coils of the first spring, thereby creating an effective friction generating and energy dissipating device for the first spring, thereby damping the relative movement of the first spring. Additional concentric tubular springs may be combined with the first and second springs to selectively provide the desired amount of damping action.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jgi J. Shiau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 14:36
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F1/00; F16F1/02; F16F1/024; F16F1/04; F16F1/06; F16F1/12; F16F1/13; F16F3/00; F16F3/02; F16F3/04; F16F3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
An improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction, comprising: (a) a first coiled spring having a pair of ends and a plurality of coils, the two ends of which are adapted to operably bear a load; (b) a second coiled spring having essentially the same coil diameter as the first spring and further having a pair of ends and a plurality of coils, said second coiled spring being in the form of at least one tubular spring, the coils of the tubular spring being concentrically disposed about each of the coils of the body of the coils of the first coiled spring in operable intimate frictional engagement therewith, the second coiled spring being shorter in length than the body of the first coiled spring so that the ends of the second coiled spring are not contiguous with the ends of the first coiled spring and are free of contact with the load imposed on the ends of the first springs so that when the first spring is dynamically compressed or expanded, relative twisting movement between the coils of the springs does not occur, but only occurs immediately following the yielding of the static frictional engagement which exists along essentially the entire faying surface between the two springs, whereby the second spring disengages from further twisting movement of the temporarily deformed coils of the first spring, thereby creating an effective friction generating and energy dissipating device and damping the relative axial movement of the combination formed by the first and second springs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
An improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction, comprising: (a) a first coiled spring having a pair of ends and a plurality of coils, the two ends of which are adapted to operably bear a load; (b) a second coiled spring having essentially the same coil diameter as the first spring and further having a pair of ends and a plurality of coils, said second coiled spring being in the form of at least one tubular spring, the coils of the tubular spring being concentrically disposed about each of the coils of the body of the coils of the first coiled spring in operable intimate frictional engagement therewith, the second coiled spring being shorter in length than the body of the first coiled spring so that the ends of the second coiled spring are not contiguous with the ends of the first coiled spring and are free of contact with the load imposed on the ends of the first springs so that when the first spring is dynamically compressed or expanded, relative twisting movement between the coils of the springs does not occur, but only occurs immediately following the yielding of the static frictional engagement which exists along essentially the entire faying surface between the two springs, whereby the second spring disengages from further twisting movement of the temporarily deformed coils of the first spring, thereby creating an effective friction generating and energy dissipating device and damping the relative axial movement of the combination formed by the first and second springs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein said coiled springs are helically wound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein said springs are engaged with a selected static friction force therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the first coiled spring is formed from a solid rod of material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 4, wherein the first coiled spring having a pair of ends is formed of a solid rod of metal material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the second coiled spring having a pair of ends is formed from tubular material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the second coiled spring having a pair of ends is formed from tubular metal material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the body forming the first spring is substantially circular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the body forming the second spring is substantially circular.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the second spring is elliptical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 194 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1, further comprising a third spring disposed about the body of the second spring in the form of at least one tubular spring and disposed in operable frictional engagement therewith, and further having a pair of ends, the third coiled spring being disposed about the body of the second coiled spring so that the ends of the third coiled spring are not contiguous with the ends of the first coiled spring and are free of contact with the weight imposed on the first spring and the support of the first spring so that when the first spring is dynamically compressed or expanded, relative twisting movement between the coils of the springs occurs immediately following the yielding of static frictional force along their respective contact surfaces, whereby the second spring disengages from the further twisting movement of the temporarily deformed coils of the first spring and the third spring disengages from the further twisting movement of the temporarily deformed coils of the second spring thereby creating an effective friction generating and energy dissipating device and thereby damping the relative axial movement of the first spring.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 11 wherein each of the ends of the third spring is at least one full coil turn away from each of the ends of the first spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
The improved inherently effectively damped coiled spring construction of claim 1 wherein each of the ends of the second spring is at least one full coil turn away from each of the ends of the first spring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB270169A Cited
US1938099A Cited
US2101721A Cited
US2136908A Cited
US2183100A Cited
US2243217A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-02 1990-08-04 1991-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-02 1994-08-04 1995-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-02 1998-08-04 1999-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag