Patent US4639778A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4639778A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Embedding quantization system for vector signals
Assignee: KDDI Corp
•
Filing: 1984-07-30
•
Granted: 1987-01-27
•
Expires: 2004-07-30
Abstract
Abstract The DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) for color television signal transmission has been improved both in picture quality and information compression, by a vector signal quantization called embedding quantization. According to the present invention, vector signal comprising a plurality of elements is quantized while the quantized output signal is obtained after a plurality of quantization and prediction operations. Number of repetition times of the quantization and prediction is for instance equal to the number of elements composing vector signal. A vector is for instance composed of three elements relating to red, green, and blue primary signals of a color television signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Hirohisa Yamaguchi
- 👤 Kazuo Yamada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:59
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M3/00; H03M3/04; G; G06; G06T; G06T1/00; G06T1/0021; G06T1/0028; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/41; H04N1/411; H04N1/413; H04N1/417; H04N19/00; H04N19/10; H04N19/102; H04N19/124; H04N19/126; H04N19/46; H04N19/467; H04N19/90; H04N19/94
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
In an embedding quantization system of a vector signal comprising: an input terminal for receiving a sampled input signal; a quantizer; a predictor having an input coupled to the output of said quantizer; a subtractor for providing the difference between the input signal and the output of said predictor, to said quantizer; wherein the input signal applied to said input terminal is a vector signal which is subject to quantization; an adder means for providing a sum of the output of said quantizer and the output of said predictor, to the input of said predictor, wherein a prediction by said predictor and a quantization by said quantizer are input of said predictor, wherein a prediction by said predictor and a quantization by said quantizer are accomplished a plurality of times by feeding back the output of said predictor to the input of said predictor through said adder means to provide a plurality of quantized output signals; a quantization control means; a first switch for switching the input of said predictor wherein the input signal is applied to said predictor at a first clock period for the embedding quantization operation, and the output of said adder is applied to the predictor at other clock periods controlled by said quantization control means; and a second switch, coupled to the output of said quantizer, for providing quantized output signals to an external circuit under the control of said quantization control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
In an embedding quantization system of a vector signal comprising: an input terminal for receiving a sampled input signal; a quantizer; a predictor having an input coupled to the output of said quantizer; a subtractor for providing the difference between the input signal and the output of said predictor, to said quantizer; wherein the input signal applied to said input terminal is a vector signal which is subject to quantization; an adder means for providing a sum of the output of said quantizer and the output of said predictor, to the input of said predictor, wherein a prediction by said predictor and a quantization by said quantizer are input of said predictor, wherein a prediction by said predictor and a quantization by said quantizer are accomplished a plurality of times by feeding back the output of said predictor to the input of said predictor through said adder means to provide a plurality of quantized output signals; a quantization control means; a first switch for switching the input of said predictor wherein the input signal is applied to said predictor at a first clock period for the embedding quantization operation, and the output of said adder is applied to the predictor at other clock periods controlled by said quantization control means; and a second switch, coupled to the output of said quantizer, for providing quantized output signals to an external circuit under the control of said quantization control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
100 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 1, wherein said quantization control means comprises a coincidence detection means for detecting when the output of said quantizer coincides with the output of said quantizer at one clock period before so that said second switch connects the quantizer output to said external circuit when said coincidence detection means detects coincidence, and a counter for counting a clock pulse to provide an output signal therefrom to said first switch so that said predictor is coupled to the input signal only at an initial stage of the embedding quantization operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 2, wherein said coincidence detection means comprises a plurality of delay means for delaying the signal applied thereto by one clock period, a plurality of subtractors for subtracting the output of said delay means from an input signal applied thereto, and logical product means for providing an output signal when all of said subtractors provide a zero output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
89 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 1, wherein said quantization control means comprises a first counter to provide an output signal therefrom to said first switch so that said predictor is coupled to an input signal thereto only at an initial stage of the embedding quantization operation, and a second counter to provide an output signal therefrom to said second switch so that the output of said quantizer is coupled to the external circuit at a final clock pulse period in each vector quantization.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 1, wherein the number of repetitions of embedding quantization by said predictor and said quantizer is equal to the number of elements of the vector signal which is being quantized.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 1, further comprising a circuit encoder coupled to the output of said second switch for encoding the quantized vector signal to a single digital value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
An embedding quantization system of a vector signal according to claim 1, wherein the vector signal has three elements corresponding to red, green and blue primary colors for transmission of a color picture television signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |