Patent US4637180A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4637180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Clip for self-locking collapsible/expandable structures
Assignee: Nomadic Structures Inc
•
Filing: 1985-06-10
•
Granted: 1987-01-20
•
Expires: 2005-06-10
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to a clip for securing together adjacent collapsible, expandable, self-locking, self-supporting structures which include a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally joined in scissored fashion to each other and to hubs having openings therein, the structures having at least one hub of each section adjacent each other, and the clip having at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of the adjacent hubs to thereby secure the structures to each other in any one of a plurality of different configurations.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore R. Zeigler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:48
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F15/00; G09F15/0068; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/343; E04B1/34315; E04B1/34326; E04B1/34384; E04B1/344; E04B1/3441; E04H; E04H12/00; E04H12/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/13; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/36; Y10T24/3611; Y10T24/3615; Y10T24/367; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341; Y10T403/347
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A structure comprising a pair of adjacent separate, individual, collapsible and expandable sections, each section being formed of a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally interconnected to each other through hubs having openings whereby said sections can be individually collapsed and expanded between two polygonal configurations of respective small and large sizes for respective storage/transport and use, releasable securing means for releasably securing one hub of one section to one hub of another adjacent section when said sections are of expanded large size, said releasable securing means including at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of said last-mentioned hubs, said releasable securing means also including a rigid multi-sided supporting element having at least two sides disposed at an angle to one another, first and second bodies each of which has opposite sides, said stems extending from one side of each of said bodies, each stem being at least bifurcated to define a pair of stem portions, each stem having means at the outer and thereof for releasably locking each of the stems to its associated hub by engaging a side of the associated hub remote from the body from which the stem extends, each of said bodies having an opening formed therein, each of said sides on the supporting element having a projection integral with and extending therefom, each of said projections being received within the opening of one of said bodies for locating said bodies such that each side of the supporting element is disposed adjacent the other side of one of said bodies, and bonding means fixedly securing each of said other sides to the adjacent side of the supporting element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A structure comprising a pair of adjacent separate, individual, collapsible and expandable sections, each section being formed of a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally interconnected to each other through hubs having openings whereby said sections can be individually collapsed and expanded between two polygonal configurations of respective small and large sizes for respective storage/transport and use, releasable securing means for releasably securing one hub of one section to one hub of another adjacent section when said sections are of expanded large size, said releasable securing means including at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of said last-mentioned hubs, said releasable securing means also including a rigid multi-sided supporting element having at least two sides disposed at an angle to one another, first and second bodies each of which has opposite sides, said stems extending from one side of each of said bodies, each stem being at least bifurcated to define a pair of stem portions, each stem having means at the outer and thereof for releasably locking each of the stems to its associated hub by engaging a side of the associated hub remote from the body from which the stem extends, each of said bodies having an opening formed therein, each of said sides on the supporting element having a projection integral with and extending therefom, each of said projections being received within the opening of one of said bodies for locating said bodies such that each side of the supporting element is disposed adjacent the other side of one of said bodies, and bonding means fixedly securing each of said other sides to the adjacent side of the supporting element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said other sides are adhesively bonded to the adjacent side of the supporting element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said stems has an axial bore therethrough and each of said openings being in communication with and having an axis aligned with the associated bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein said releasable lockings means of each stem comprises a transversely extending lug at the outer end of each of said stem portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said stems extends substantially normal to the side of the associated body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein the axes of said stems are substantially normal to one another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein the axes of said stems are coincident with one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein the axes of said stems are disposed at an obtuse angle to one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A clip as defined in claim 1 wherein said supporting element includes another side, a further body and stem identical to said first mentioned bodies and stems, and bonding means fixedly securing said further body to said another side of said supporting element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A clip as defined in claim 9 wherein the axes of said stems are all normal to one another.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A clip as defined in claim 9 wherein the axes of at least two of said stems are coincident with one another.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
243 words
A structure comprising a pair of adjacent separate, individual, collapsible and expandable sections, each section being formed of a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally interconnected to each other through hubs having openings whereby said sections can be individually collapsed and expanded between two polygonal configurations of respective small and large sizes for respective storage/transport and use, releasable securing means for releasably securing one hub of one section to one hub of another adjacent section when said sections are of expanded large size, said releasable securing means including at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of said last-mentioned hubs, a body having opposite sides, a further stem projecting from one side of the body, said further stem being at least bifurcated to thereby define a pair of stem portions, said stem portions being adapted for receipt into an opening of one of said hubs, means for releasably locking said further stem to an associated hub by engaging a side of the hub remote from said body, a sheet of covering material, the opposite side of said body being disposed adjacent said sheet of material, an annular member having an opening receiving said further stem, said annular member overlying said body and said sheet to sandwich the body between said sheet and said annular member, and bonding means fixedly securing said annular member to said one side of the body and said sheet of material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
243 words
A structure comprising a pair of adjacent separate, individual, collapsible and expandable sections, each section being formed of a plurality of pairs of crossed rod elements pivotally interconnected to each other through hubs having openings whereby said sections can be individually collapsed and expanded between two polygonal configurations of respective small and large sizes for respective storage/transport and use, releasable securing means for releasably securing one hub of one section to one hub of another adjacent section when said sections are of expanded large size, said releasable securing means including at least two stems with each stem being interlockingly received in an associated opening of said last-mentioned hubs, a body having opposite sides, a further stem projecting from one side of the body, said further stem being at least bifurcated to thereby define a pair of stem portions, said stem portions being adapted for receipt into an opening of one of said hubs, means for releasably locking said further stem to an associated hub by engaging a side of the hub remote from said body, a sheet of covering material, the opposite side of said body being disposed adjacent said sheet of material, an annular member having an opening receiving said further stem, said annular member overlying said body and said sheet to sandwich the body between said sheet and said annular member, and bonding means fixedly securing said annular member to said one side of the body and said sheet of material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1106860A
Cited
US1472536A
Cited
US1450780A
Cited
US1870283A
Cited
US1884251A
Cited
US2776521A
Cited
US2885822A
Cited
US3481634A
Cited
US3648404A
Cited
US3611510A
Cited
US3916480A
Cited
US3968808A
Cited
US4028855A
Cited
US4012155A
Cited
DE2611622A1
Cited
US4174596A
Cited
US4129975A
Cited
US4159592A
Cited
US4338755A
Cited
US4522008A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-07-21 | 1991-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | 1995-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-07-21 | 1999-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |