Patent US4636853A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4636853A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dynamic audio scrambling system
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1983-12-21
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2003-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A multi-mode audio scrambling system includes an all-pass filter and a 90 degree phase shift circuit for supplying balanced modulators with 90 degree phase displaced audio information and 90 degree phase displaced carriers derived from the horizontal line frequency of a television receiver for producing a single sideband, suppressed carrier audio spectrum. A plurality of offset frequencies are derived from the horizontal line frequency and are used to further modulate the resultant signal to produce a single sideband displaced audio spectrum. A logic circuit selects the offset frequency (mode) in response to vertical interval signals, video inversion signals and audio tone or data signals. The final output is thus scrambled in different modes with different offset frequencies. A complementary unscrambling system is also described.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Forbes
- 👤 John A. Lund
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
An audio scrambling system for use in connection with a television signal encoding system having control signals including a vertical interval signal, a video inversion signal, and a data signal; a source of audio information; a source of horizontal signal; means for deriving a plurality of offset frequencies from said horizontal signal; means for modulating said audio information with different ones of said plurality of offset frequencies for defining different audio scrambling modes; selection means including logic means for determining said different scrambling modes in response to said control signals; said data signal determining a first scrambling mode, said vertical interval signal determining a change from said first scrambling mode, and said video inversion signal determining whether said change from said first scrambling mode is to a second scrambling mode or to a third scrambling mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
An audio scrambling system for use in connection with a television signal encoding system having control signals including a vertical interval signal, a video inversion signal, and a data signal; a source of audio information; a source of horizontal signal; means for deriving a plurality of offset frequencies from said horizontal signal; means for modulating said audio information with different ones of said plurality of offset frequencies for defining different audio scrambling modes; selection means including logic means for determining said different scrambling modes in response to said control signals; said data signal determining a first scrambling mode, said vertical interval signal determining a change from said first scrambling mode, and said video inversion signal determining whether said change from said first scrambling mode is to a second scrambling mode or to a third scrambling mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said change from said first scrambling mode occurs after a predetermined number of vertical interval signals and further including: means for changing to a fourth scrambling mode rather than to said first scrambling mode responsive to said video inversion signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said data signal comprises a tone of predetermined frequency, the presence of said tone initiating said first scrambling mode or said fourth scrambling mode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 3 further including means responsive to the duration of said tone and producing an additional control signal for changing the scrambling of said audio information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
153 words
An audio decoder in a television signal decoder system for decoding a single sideband scrambled audio signal that has been dynamically scrambled in a plurality of modes, with a different offset frequency defining each mode, in response to a plurality of control signals comprising: means for generating corresponding offset frequencies; logic means for determining the scrambling modes from said control signals and selecting the offset frequencies corresponding thereto; means generating a data signal for determining a first scrambling mode; means generating a vertical interval signal for determining when a change in scrambling mode from said first scrambling mode has occurred; means generating a video inversion signal for determining whether the change in scrambling mode is from said first scrambling mode to a second scrambling mode or whether the change is from said first scrambling mode to a third scrambling mode; and means for selectively applying said offset frequencies to descramble said audio signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
An audio decoder in a television signal decoder system for decoding a single sideband scrambled audio signal that has been dynamically scrambled in a plurality of modes, with a different offset frequency defining each mode, in response to a plurality of control signals comprising: means for generating corresponding offset frequencies; logic means for determining the scrambling modes from said control signals and selecting the offset frequencies corresponding thereto; means generating a data signal for determining a first scrambling mode; means generating a vertical interval signal for determining when a change in scrambling mode from said first scrambling mode has occurred; means generating a video inversion signal for determining whether the change in scrambling mode is from said first scrambling mode to a second scrambling mode or whether the change is from said first scrambling mode to a third scrambling mode; and means for selectively applying said offset frequencies to descramble said audio signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The decoder of claim 5 wherein said change from said first scrambling mode occurs after a predetermined number of vertical interval signals and wherein the presence of said video inversion signal determines a change to said third scrambling mode rather than to said second scrambling mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The decoder of claim 6, further including means responsive to the absence of said video inversion signal for determining a change to a fourth scrambling mode.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-07-14 | 1991-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | 1995-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-07-14 | 1999-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |