Patent US4635453A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4635453A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lock set
Assignee: Emhart Industries Inc
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Filing: 1986-03-13
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2006-03-13
Abstract
Abstract A lock set comprises a housing having a latch bolt assembly supported therewithin. The bolt assembly includes a bolt movable between latched and retracted positions. A retractor slide is connected to the bolt and is supported by the housing for longitudinal sliding movement relative thereto between bolt retracted and latching positions. Axially movable and rotatable first drive member extends transversely of the direction of movement of the bolt and is engaged with the retractor slide for movement thereof between the bolt retracted and latched positions. The first drive member includes a locking surface. An operating assembly comprises a hand operator having a locking slot formed in an axially extending portion thereof. A cylinder having a plug portion is disposed within the hand operator, the plug portion being rotatable relative thereto. A non-rotatable sleeve is radially sandwiched between the hand operator and the first drive member and includes a radially movable retainer aligned with the locking slot and normally extending therethrough for locking the hand operator to the sleeve. The locking surface of the first drive member is radially aligned with the retainer for maintaining the retainer within the slot. A second drive member is operatively connected to the rotatable plug and to the first drive member. Rotation of the plug results in actuation of the second drive member to move the first drive member axially to radially displace the locking surface relative to the retainer member.
Inventors
- 👤 LeRoy Hart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:16
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B55/00; E05B55/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/096; Y10T292/0969; Y10T292/097; Y10T292/0977; Y10T292/0982; Y10T292/0989; Y10T292/099; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5199; Y10T70/5246; Y10T70/5296; Y10T70/5319; Y10T70/5341; Y10T70/5372; Y10T70/5385; Y10T70/5389; Y10T70/55; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7667; Y10T70/7706; Y10T70/7712
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A lock set for a door comprising: a housing member; a latch bolt assembly including a bolt movable between latching and retracted positions; retractor means supported by said housing member for reciprocal movement relative thereto between latching and retracted positions and connected to said bolt for moving said bolt between its positions upon reciprocal movement thereof; axially movable and rotatable first drive means extending transverse of the direction of movement of said bolt and engaged with said retractor means for producing reciprocal movement thereof, said first drive means including a locking surface; and an operating assembly comprising a hand operator having a locking slot formed in an axially extending portion thereof, locking means disposed within said hand operator including a plug portion rotatable relative thereto, a non-rotatable sleeve radially sandwiched between said hand operator and said first drive means including a radially movable retainer member aligned with said locking slot and normally extending therethrough for locking said hand operator to said sleeve, the locking surface of said first drive means being radially aligned with said retainer member for maintaining said retainer member within said slot, and second drive means operatively connected to said rotatable plug and said first drive means with rotation of said plug initially resulting in actuation of said second drive means to move said first drive means axially to displace said locking surface relative to said retainer means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A lock set for a door comprising: a housing member; a latch bolt assembly including a bolt movable between latching and retracted positions; retractor means supported by said housing member for reciprocal movement relative thereto between latching and retracted positions and connected to said bolt for moving said bolt between its positions upon reciprocal movement thereof; axially movable and rotatable first drive means extending transverse of the direction of movement of said bolt and engaged with said retractor means for producing reciprocal movement thereof, said first drive means including a locking surface; and an operating assembly comprising a hand operator having a locking slot formed in an axially extending portion thereof, locking means disposed within said hand operator including a plug portion rotatable relative thereto, a non-rotatable sleeve radially sandwiched between said hand operator and said first drive means including a radially movable retainer member aligned with said locking slot and normally extending therethrough for locking said hand operator to said sleeve, the locking surface of said first drive means being radially aligned with said retainer member for maintaining said retainer member within said slot, and second drive means operatively connected to said rotatable plug and said first drive means with rotation of said plug initially resulting in actuation of said second drive means to move said first drive means axially to displace said locking surface relative to said retainer means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first drive means includes a radially extending slot and said second drive means includes an axially extending cam surface disposed within said slot with rotation of said plug moving said cam surface relative to said slot to furnish a force to move said first drive means axially.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 2 including spring means attached to said retainer member for urging said retainer member radially into said locking slot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 3 wherein said cam surface is spiral-shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 2 wherein said cam surface is spiral-shaped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 1 including spring means attached to said retainer member for urging said retainer member radially into said locking slot.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
265 words
A lock set for a door comprising: a latch bolt assembly including a bolt movable between latching and a retracted positions; retractor means supported by said housing member for reciprocal movement relative thereto between latching and retracted positions and connected to said bolt for moving said bolt between its positions upon reciprocal movement thereof; axially movable and rotatable roll back means extending transverse of the direction of movement of said bolt and engaged with said retractor means for producing reciprocal movement thereof, the roll back means including a radially extending generally U-shaped surface; and an operating assembly comprising a hand operator having a locking slot formed in an axially extending portion thereof, locking means disposed within said hand operator including a plug portion rotatable relative to said operator, non-rotatable outside roll back means radially sandwiched between said hand operator and said auxiliary roll back means including a radially movable retainer member aligned with said locking slot and normally extending therethrough for locking said hand operator on said roll back means, said retainer member including a U-shaped surface generally radially aligned with the U-shaped surface of said auxiliary roll back means for maintaining said retainer member within said slot, and said plug including an axially extending cam surface engaging said auxiliary roll back means, with rotation of said plug resulting in movement of said cam surface relative to said auxiliary roll back means, with said cam surface providing a force to axially displace said auxiliary roll back means relative to said outside roll back means and thereby axially displaced the U-shaped surfaces relative to each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
265 words
A lock set for a door comprising: a latch bolt assembly including a bolt movable between latching and a retracted positions; retractor means supported by said housing member for reciprocal movement relative thereto between latching and retracted positions and connected to said bolt for moving said bolt between its positions upon reciprocal movement thereof; axially movable and rotatable roll back means extending transverse of the direction of movement of said bolt and engaged with said retractor means for producing reciprocal movement thereof, the roll back means including a radially extending generally U-shaped surface; and an operating assembly comprising a hand operator having a locking slot formed in an axially extending portion thereof, locking means disposed within said hand operator including a plug portion rotatable relative to said operator, non-rotatable outside roll back means radially sandwiched between said hand operator and said auxiliary roll back means including a radially movable retainer member aligned with said locking slot and normally extending therethrough for locking said hand operator on said roll back means, said retainer member including a U-shaped surface generally radially aligned with the U-shaped surface of said auxiliary roll back means for maintaining said retainer member within said slot, and said plug including an axially extending cam surface engaging said auxiliary roll back means, with rotation of said plug resulting in movement of said cam surface relative to said auxiliary roll back means, with said cam surface providing a force to axially displace said auxiliary roll back means relative to said outside roll back means and thereby axially displaced the U-shaped surfaces relative to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 7 wherein said auxiliary roll back means includes a radially extending slot, with said cam surface extending axially within said slot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 8 including spring means attached to said retainer member for urging said retainer member radially in said slot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 9 wherein the cam surface is spiral-shaped.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 7 wherein the cam surface is spiral-shaped.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lock set in accordance with claim 7 including spring means attached to said retainer member for urging said retainer member radially into said slot.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
94 words
A motion producing mechanism for use in a lock set comprising: a first rotatable member having an axially extending spiral-shaped cam surface disposed at one end thereof; and a second rotatable member having a radial slot in an end thereof facing towards the cam surface of the first member, with the cam surface extending within the slot whereby initial rotation of the first member causes the spiral-shaped cam surface to drive the second member axially away from the first member and continued rotation of the first member causes concurrent rotation of the second member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
A motion producing mechanism for use in a lock set comprising: a first rotatable member having an axially extending spiral-shaped cam surface disposed at one end thereof; and a second rotatable member having a radial slot in an end thereof facing towards the cam surface of the first member, with the cam surface extending within the slot whereby initial rotation of the first member causes the spiral-shaped cam surface to drive the second member axially away from the first member and continued rotation of the first member causes concurrent rotation of the second member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A motion producing mechanism in accordance with claim 13 wherein the first rotatable member is a plug of the lock set and the second rotatable member is a roll back member of the lock set.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1662423A
Cited
US1845867A
Cited
US2738666A
Cited
US2998274A
Cited
US3819214A
Cited
US4428212A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-07-14 | 1991-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | 1995-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-07-14 | 1999-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |