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US4634919A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bulb

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1984-08-17
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Granted: 1987-01-06
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Expires: 2004-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract There is proposed a bulb which is coated with an optical interference film consisting of alternately formed thin titanium oxide layers and metal oxide layers of a lower refractive index than that of titanium oxide layers. The characteristics of the bulb reside in the formation of each titanium oxide layer which is formed by thermal decomposition of a mixture consisting of 5 to 50 parts by weight of Ti(OR) 4 and 95 to 50 parts by weight of polymerized Ti(OR) 4 , where R are C 1 to C 18 alkyl group, --OCOR' (R' is C 1 to C 18 alkyl group or --X radical which is capable of forming a chelate ring with titanium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yooji Yuge
  • 👤 Ariyoshi Ishizaki
  • 👤 Tokuyoshi Saito
  • 👤 Takeshi Ishii

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:08
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/28; H01K1/32; C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/3411; C03C17/3417; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/28; G02B5/281; G02B5/282

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
A bulb comprising a glass bulb sealing a light-emitting member therein, and an optical interference film formed on at least one of inner and outer surfaces of said glass bulb and consisting of alternately formed thin titanium oxide layers and thin metal oxide layers of a lower refractive index than that of the thin titanium oxide layers, wherein the thin titanium oxide layers are formed by coating a mixture and thermally decomposing the coated mixture, the mixture consisting of: (A) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an organic compound A obtained by substituting some or all of alkoxyl groups of a titanium alkoxide having a general formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 (wherein R are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) with one or more substituting groups selected from the group consisting of a residual group, --OCOR' of a carboxylic acid having a general formula: HOCOR' (wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms), and a residual group: --X of an organic compound having a formula HX and capable of forming a chelate ring with titanium; and (B) 95 to 50 parts by weight of an organic titanium compound polymer B obtained by substituting some or all of substituting groups, --OR of a titanium alkoxide polymer obtained by polymerization under water addition of the same or different titanium alkoxides having a general formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 (wherein R are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) with one or more substituting groups selected from the group consisting of a residual group, --OCOR' of a carboxylic acid having a general formula: HOCOR' (wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) and a residual group, --X of an organic compound having a formula HX and capable of forming a chelate ring with titanium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
A bulb comprising a glass bulb sealing a light-emitting member therein, and an optical interference film formed on at least one of inner and outer surfaces of said glass bulb and consisting of alternately formed thin titanium oxide layers and thin metal oxide layers of a lower refractive index than that of the thin titanium oxide layers, wherein the thin titanium oxide layers are formed by coating a mixture and thermally decomposing the coated mixture, the mixture consisting of: (A) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an organic compound A obtained by substituting some or all of alkoxyl groups of a titanium alkoxide having a general formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 (wherein R are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) with one or more substituting groups selected from the group consisting of a residual group, --OCOR' of a carboxylic acid having a general formula: HOCOR' (wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms), and a residual group: --X of an organic compound having a formula HX and capable of forming a chelate ring with titanium; and (B) 95 to 50 parts by weight of an organic titanium compound polymer B obtained by substituting some or all of substituting groups, --OR of a titanium alkoxide polymer obtained by polymerization under water addition of the same or different titanium alkoxides having a general formula: Ti(OR).sub.4 (wherein R are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) with one or more substituting groups selected from the group consisting of a residual group, --OCOR' of a carboxylic acid having a general formula: HOCOR' (wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) and a residual group, --X of an organic compound having a formula HX and capable of forming a chelate ring with titanium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the thin titanium oxide layers have a refractive index of not more than 2.5 at a wavelength of 500 nm and a refractive index of not less than 2.0 at a wavelength of 1,000 nm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the organic titanium compound A is added in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight and the organic titanium compound polymer B is added in an amount of 95 to 80 parts by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the thin metal oxide layers consist of silica.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the residue --X is a residue of a chelating agent such as a β-diketone, e.g., acetylacetone or benzoylacetone; an α- or β-ketonic acid, e.g., acetoacetic acid, propionic butyric acid; a lower alkyl ester, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl ketonic acids of these types; an oxy acid, e.g., glycolic acid or lactic acid; lower alkyl esters such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl oxy acids of these types; or a diol or an aminoalcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the residue --OCOR' is one member selected from the group consisting of residues of acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the organic titanium compound polymer B has a degree of polymerization n of 2 to 100.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the thin titanium oxide layers mainly consist of an amorphous structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein the mixture of the organic titanium compound A and the organic titanium compound polymer B contains at least one glass forming agent selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus compound, a boron compound, an arsenic compound, and an antimony compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A bulb according to claim 9, wherein the glass forming agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the mixture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A bulb according to claim 1, wherein said bulb is a halogen lamp.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5073468A Cited
JPS5166841A Cited
JPS53146482A Cited
US4227113A Cited
US4361598A Cited
US4346324A Cited
US4425527A Cited
US4504109A Cited
US4524410A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-05 1990-07-07 1991-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-05 1994-07-07 1995-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-05 1998-07-07 1999-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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