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US4634449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Opaque tinting process for contact lens

Assignee: HYDRON Ltd BROADWALK HOUSE
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Filing: 1985-09-20
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Granted: 1987-01-06
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Expires: 2005-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for tinting a hydrogel contact lens whereby the tinting effect is not appreciably affected by the underlying color of the iris of the wearer's eyes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Evan J. Jenkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:09
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/003; B; B29; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00009; B29D11/00038; B29D11/00317; B29D11/00865; B29D11/00923; D06P1/00; D06P1/22; D06P1/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of tinting a hydrogel contact lens such that the visual effect of the tint is not appreciably influenced or modified by the color of the wearer's eyes which comprises: (a) opaquing selected portion(s) of said lens with an opaquing medium which is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material selected from the group consisting of silver, gold and platinum; and, (b) tinting only the opaqued portion(s) of the lens wherein said tinting is carried out by exposing the opaqued portion(s) of said lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of tinting a hydrogel contact lens such that the visual effect of the tint is not appreciably influenced or modified by the color of the wearer's eyes which comprises: (a) opaquing selected portion(s) of said lens with an opaquing medium which is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material selected from the group consisting of silver, gold and platinum; and, (b) tinting only the opaqued portion(s) of the lens wherein said tinting is carried out by exposing the opaqued portion(s) of said lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 151 words
The method of claim 1 wherein opaquing step (a) is carried out using a tube-like structure which is closed at one end by structure which includes mask means and which is open at the other end, the method comprising the steps of; orienting the tube-like structure in a first position with the open end upward; adding a fluid column to the interior of said tube structure; dropping the lens to be tinted into the fluid in the tube, and permitting the lens to sink through the fluid column, so as to cause the lens to orient and center itself relative to the tube, permitting the oriented and centered lens to come to rest on mask structure defined in the tube bottom, inserting a mandrel member into the tube and fluid to secure the lens in place between the mandrel and the mask structure and opaquing the unmasked portion(s) of the lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal salt is silver nitrate, the precipitating medium is a halide salt and the precipitated silver halide is sensitive to light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the silver halide is silver chloride which, when exposed to light, provides metallic silver as the opaquing material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 154 words
The method of claim 1 wherein tinting step (b) is carried out using a tube-like structure which is closed at one end by structure which includes mask means and which is open at the other end, the method comprising the steps of; orienting the tube-like structure in a first position with the open end upward; adding a fluid column to the interior of said tube structure; dropping the previously opaqued lens to be tinted into the fluid in the tube, and permitting the lens to sink through the fluid column, so as to cause the lens to orient and center itself relative to the tube, permitting the oriented and centered lens to come to rest on mask structure defined in the tube bottom, inserting a mandrel member into the tube and fluid to secure the lens in place between the mandrel and the mask structure and tinting the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the opaquing medium is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the metal salt is silver nitrate, the precipitating medium is a halide salt and the precipitated silver halide is sensitive to light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the silver halide is silver chloride which, when exposed to light, provides metallic silver as the opaquing material.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 292 words
The method of tinting a hydrogel contact lens such that the visual effect of the tint is not appreciably influenced or modified by the color of the wearer's eyes which comprises: (a) providing a tube-like structure which is closed at one end by structure which includes mask means and which is open at the other end; (b) orienting the tube-like structure in a first position with the open end upward; (c) adding a fluid column to the interior of said tube structure; (d) dropping the lens to be opaqued into the fluid in the tube, and permitting the lens to sink through the fluid column, so as to cause the lens to orient and center itself relative to the tube; (e) permitting the oriented and centered lens to come to rest on mask means defined in the tube bottom; (f) inserting a mandrel member into the tube and fluid to secure the lens in place between the mandrel and the mask structure; (g) opaquing the unmasked portion(s) of the lens with an opaquing medium which is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material selected from the group consisting of silver, gold and platinum; (h) retaining the opaqued lens within the tube-like structure of step (a), or transferring the opaqued lens to another tube-like structure of step (a) in which case steps (b) and (f) are repeated; and, (i) tinting the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens wherein said tinting is carried out by exposing the opaqued portion(s) of said lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 292 words
The method of tinting a hydrogel contact lens such that the visual effect of the tint is not appreciably influenced or modified by the color of the wearer's eyes which comprises: (a) providing a tube-like structure which is closed at one end by structure which includes mask means and which is open at the other end; (b) orienting the tube-like structure in a first position with the open end upward; (c) adding a fluid column to the interior of said tube structure; (d) dropping the lens to be opaqued into the fluid in the tube, and permitting the lens to sink through the fluid column, so as to cause the lens to orient and center itself relative to the tube; (e) permitting the oriented and centered lens to come to rest on mask means defined in the tube bottom; (f) inserting a mandrel member into the tube and fluid to secure the lens in place between the mandrel and the mask structure; (g) opaquing the unmasked portion(s) of the lens with an opaquing medium which is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material selected from the group consisting of silver, gold and platinum; (h) retaining the opaqued lens within the tube-like structure of step (a), or transferring the opaqued lens to another tube-like structure of step (a) in which case steps (b) and (f) are repeated; and, (i) tinting the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens wherein said tinting is carried out by exposing the opaqued portion(s) of said lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the opaquing medium is a metal salt which undergoes reaction with a precipitating agent to provide a metallic opaquing material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the metal salt is silver nitrate, the precipitating medium is a halide salt and the precipitated silver halide is sensitive to light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the silver halide is silver chloride which, when exposed to light, provides metallic silver as the opaquing material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The tinting method of claim 1 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing only the opaqued portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 2 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 2 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 5 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 6 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 9 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 10 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
A selectively opaqued, tinted hydrogel contact lens wherein the visual effect of the tint is not appreciably influenced or modified by the color of the wearer's eyes produced by the method of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 7 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 56 words
The tinting method of claim 11 wherein tinting step (i) is carried out by exposing the opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens to a solution of a water-soluble leuco ester of a vat dye whereby said dye penetrates said opaqued, unmasked portion(s) of the lens and thereafter the dye is oxidized to regenerate the vat dye.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
The lens of claim 20 wherein opaquing is achieved by precipitating silver nitrate with a halide salt within selected portion(s) of the lens to provide light-sensitive silver halide which, when exposed to light, provides metallic silver as opaquing material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-05 1990-07-07 1991-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-05 1994-07-07 1995-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-05 1998-07-07 1999-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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