Patent US4632602A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4632602A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Chemical dump site containment floor
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-03-23
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-03-23
Abstract
Abstract The floor under a chemical dump site is formed from a plurality of floor elements sealed with respect to each other by grouting material. Each floor element includes a male rib on one side and a female groove on the other side. The male rib has a dovetail geometry which is complementary to the geometry of the female groove. The male and female parts are adapted to mate and lock when the male rib slides longitudinally into the female groove thereby locking adjacent floor members to each other. The floor members are driven one behind the other in a string under the dump site. The male rib of one string engages the female groove of the next adjacent string until a floor of interlocking element strings is formed. Each floor member includes a hollow central channel running from end to end and a plurality of smaller apertures communicating the central channel with the vicinity of the male/female connection. Grouting material under pressure pumped into the central channel passes out through the apertures and into the vicinity of the male/female connection thereby sealing adjacent elements with respect to each other and forming a liquid impervious floor under the dump site. The same technique can be used to form a wall around the periphery of the site.
Inventors
- 👤 Vahak S. Hovnanian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:48
CPC Classifications
B; B09; B09B; B09B1/00; E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/16; E02D; E02D31/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A liquid impervious floor apparatus for placement under an existing contaminated site and formed from a plurality of elongated interlockable floor elements, said elongated interlockable floor elements comprising: an elongated body section; male projection means running substantially along the length of said elongated body section; female indentation means also running substantially along the length of said elongated body section for making sliding, interlockable contact with male projection means; a hollow, fluid conductable interior channel running the length of said elongated body section; and, aperture means located in the vicinity where interlockable elements are adjacent to each other for communicating said interior channel with the area where said interlockable elements are adjacent to each other, whereby a floor can be formed under an existing contaminated site by sliding one floor element past the other so that the male projection means on each floor element interlockingly engages the female indentation means of the next adjacent floor element until the floor is of the desired width.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A liquid impervious floor apparatus for placement under an existing contaminated site and formed from a plurality of elongated interlockable floor elements, said elongated interlockable floor elements comprising: an elongated body section; male projection means running substantially along the length of said elongated body section; female indentation means also running substantially along the length of said elongated body section for making sliding, interlockable contact with male projection means; a hollow, fluid conductable interior channel running the length of said elongated body section; and, aperture means located in the vicinity where interlockable elements are adjacent to each other for communicating said interior channel with the area where said interlockable elements are adjacent to each other, whereby a floor can be formed under an existing contaminated site by sliding one floor element past the other so that the male projection means on each floor element interlockingly engages the female indentation means of the next adjacent floor element until the floor is of the desired width.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The floor apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: sealing means for forming a liquid impervious seal in the area where said floor elements are adjacent to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said floor elements include: a top side; a bottom side; and, first and second engaging sides for carrying said male projection means and said female indentation means respectively, wherein said aperture means are located in said engaging sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said sealing means comprises a grout means capable of being pumped through said hollow interior channel and through said aperture means so as to substantially fill up the volume in the area where interlocking floor elements are adjacent to each other thereby forming a liquid impervious seal between adjacent floor elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further including: flared means located at one end of each floor element for mating engagement with subsequent floor elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said male projection means comprises a dove-tail shaped rib and said female indentation means comprises a groove having a geometry complimentary to said dove-tail shaped rib, wherein said dove-tail shaped rib and said complimentary female groove are slidably interlockable together in a tongue-and-groove fashion.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for forming a floor under an existing contaminated location, said apparatus comprising: a plurality of elongated elements each having a hollow interior channel running between both ends thereof, said elongated elements each including on the exterior thereof male means and female means for sliding interlocking engagement with the female means and male means respectively of adjacent elements and aperture means for communicating said hollow interior channel with the area where interlocking elongated elements are adjacent to each other; and, grout means capable of being forced into said channel and through said aperture means and into the area where said interlocking elongated elements are adjacent to each other to thereby form a liquid impervious seal between adjacent elongated elements.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for forming a floor under an existing contaminated location, said apparatus comprising: a plurality of elongated elements each having a hollow interior channel running between both ends thereof, said elongated elements each including on the exterior thereof male means and female means for sliding interlocking engagement with the female means and male means respectively of adjacent elements and aperture means for communicating said hollow interior channel with the area where interlocking elongated elements are adjacent to each other; and, grout means capable of being forced into said channel and through said aperture means and into the area where said interlocking elongated elements are adjacent to each other to thereby form a liquid impervious seal between adjacent elongated elements.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for forming a liquid impervious floor under an existing contaminated site from elongated hollow members each having a hollow interior channel running the length thereof and male and female means located on the exterior of said members for guiding said members into sliding interlockable engagement with each other and aperture means for communicating said hollow interior channel with the area where interlockable elongated hollow members are adjacent to each other, said method comprising the steps of: engaging a plurality of said members together by sliding said male means into the female means of the next adjacent member; and, forcing grout into the hollow interior channel of said members and therefore into the area where interlockable members are adjacent to each other, thereby forming a liquid impervious seal between adjacent members.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for forming a liquid impervious floor under an existing contaminated site from elongated hollow members each having a hollow interior channel running the length thereof and male and female means located on the exterior of said members for guiding said members into sliding interlockable engagement with each other and aperture means for communicating said hollow interior channel with the area where interlockable elongated hollow members are adjacent to each other, said method comprising the steps of: engaging a plurality of said members together by sliding said male means into the female means of the next adjacent member; and, forcing grout into the hollow interior channel of said members and therefore into the area where interlockable members are adjacent to each other, thereby forming a liquid impervious seal between adjacent members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of: engaging said members end-to-end to form a string of said members; and, engaging the male means of one string of members with the female means of the next adjacent string of members until the desired floor width has been achieved.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-06-30 | 1990-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | 1994-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-29 | 1998-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |