Patent US4632430A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4632430A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Secure and self-verifiable image
Assignee: HAGGQUIST BENJAMIN J
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Filing: 1984-05-08
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-05-08
Abstract
Abstract A secure and self-verifiable image is formed by an array of image dots 30 on one side of a pellucid stratum or film 10 and a corresponding array of light-transmitting apertures 21 in a dark screen 20 on the other side of film 10, with image dots 30 being offset from the axes of apertures 21 so that the image is viewable only by light passing obliquely through film 10 at an angle that intersects arrayed apertures 21 and dots 30. Both apertures 21 and dots 30 occupy up to about 15% of the total area and the array spacing is at least 40 dots per centimeter. The reflective density of the interaperture regions of dark screen 20 is at least 1.6, and pellucid film 10 is at least 0.05 mm thick.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph C. Wicker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 04:50
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/309; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/08; B42D2033/14; B42D2033/22; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/14; B42D2035/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A secure and self-verifying image comprising: a. said image being formed on an array of uniformly spaced dots occupying up to about 15% of the total area of said image and disposed on an image side of a pellucid stratum at least 0.05 mm thick; b. a dark screen parallel with and spaced from said dot array on a screen side of said pellucid stratum, said dark screen having an array of apertures with the same uniform spacing as said array of dots and occupying up to about 15% of the total area of said dark screen; and c. said dots being offset from the axes of said apertures so that said image is viewable only by light passing obliquely through said stratum at an angle that intersects said arrayed apertures and said arrayed dots.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A secure and self-verifying image comprising: a. said image being formed on an array of uniformly spaced dots occupying up to about 15% of the total area of said image and disposed on an image side of a pellucid stratum at least 0.05 mm thick; b. a dark screen parallel with and spaced from said dot array on a screen side of said pellucid stratum, said dark screen having an array of apertures with the same uniform spacing as said array of dots and occupying up to about 15% of the total area of said dark screen; and c. said dots being offset from the axes of said apertures so that said image is viewable only by light passing obliquely through said stratum at an angle that intersects said arrayed apertures and said arrayed dots.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The image of claim 1 wherein the uniform spacing of said dots and said apertures is at least 40 per centimeter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The image of claim 1 wherein the reflective density of interaperture regions of said dark screen is at least about 1.6.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The image of claim 1 wherein said pellucid stratum is a resin film from 0.05 to 0.25 mm thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The image of claim 4 wherein said resin film has a matte finish.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The image of claim 4 wherein said dark screen is formed as a laminate secured to said resin film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The image of claim 1 wherein said apertures are discontinuities formed in said dark screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
A self-verifiable image securing system comprising: a. said image being formed as an array of uniformly spaced dots disposed on an image side of a pellucid stratum; b. a dark screen disposed on a screen side of said pellucid stratum and having an array of apertures with the same uniform spacing as said dot array; and c. said dots and apertures being offset from each other and being small enough relative to the reflective density of said dark screen and the thickness of said pellucid stratum so that said image is not viewable by light passing perpendicularly through said dark screen and is viewable only by light passing obliquely through said stratum at an angle that intersects said arrayed apertures and said arrayed dots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
A self-verifiable image securing system comprising: a. said image being formed as an array of uniformly spaced dots disposed on an image side of a pellucid stratum; b. a dark screen disposed on a screen side of said pellucid stratum and having an array of apertures with the same uniform spacing as said dot array; and c. said dots and apertures being offset from each other and being small enough relative to the reflective density of said dark screen and the thickness of said pellucid stratum so that said image is not viewable by light passing perpendicularly through said dark screen and is viewable only by light passing obliquely through said stratum at an angle that intersects said arrayed apertures and said arrayed dots.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said pellucid stratum is at least 0.05 mm thick and said dots and said apertures occupy up to about 15% of the total area of said image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the uniform spacing of said dot array and said aperture array is at least 40 per centimeter and the reflective density of interaperture regions of said dark screen is at least about 1.6.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said pellucid stratum is a resin film from 0.05 to 0.25 mm thick.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-06-30 | 1990-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | 1994-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-29 | 1998-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |