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US4632414A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Land vehicle propelled by simulated rowing motion

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-06-22
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract A wheeled land vehicle propelled by a rowing or sculling motion of a rowing member pivotally extending from the frame thereof which is in operative connection with the rear drive wheel. Front wheels are journalled from each side of the frame and are steeringly connected to each other and operatively connected to foot pedals mounted on the frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark W. Ellefson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:25
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K5/00; B62K5/02; B62K5/05; B62M; B62M1/00; B62M1/14; B62M1/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 397 words
A wheeled vehicle with an oar-type drive assembly capable of simulating a rowing motion, comprising: (a) a main frame having front wheels journaled from each side thereof, said front wheels being steeringly connected to each other, the steering thereof being operative by foot pedals mounted on said frame, each of said foot pedals being pivotally attached to said main frame and having attached to each of said foot pedals a cable in operative connection with separate steering arms, each of said steering arms being separately fixedly attached to a rotatable spindle assembly attached to each of said front wheels and to separate tie rod arms, each of said tie rod arms being attached to a common tie rod therebetween, whereby movement of one of said foot pedals causes equal reaction to each of said front wheels; (b) a drive wheel journaled from the rearward portion of said frame; (c) a rowing member pivotally attached to said frame at one end of said member and having oar handles extending outwardly from the opposite end of said member, said rowing member being operatively connected to said drive wheel to effect the rotation thereof in a forward direction; wherein said rowing member is attached by cable to a flanged drum having said cable wound thereon, said flanged drum being mounted on a jack shaft attached to said main frame; a one-way ratchet mechanism operatively connecting said drum and said drive wheel, said rowing member being capable of pulling said cable to effect rotation of said drum and drive wheel in a forward direction, and means for returning said drum and said cable to their original position; wherein said means for returning said drum and said cable to their original positions includes an elastic member wound on said drum in a direction opposite to the direction in which said cable in wound on said drum, one end of said elastic member being operatively attached to said main frame, whereby upon unwinding said cable from said flanged drum by a pulling action of said rowing member, said elastic member is correspondingly wound upon said flanged drum, thereby increasing tension in said elastic member such that when said pulling action of said rowing member ceases, said elastic member seeks to release tension therein, thereby causing said cable to rewind on said flanged drum as said rowing member is returned to its original position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 397 words
A wheeled vehicle with an oar-type drive assembly capable of simulating a rowing motion, comprising: (a) a main frame having front wheels journaled from each side thereof, said front wheels being steeringly connected to each other, the steering thereof being operative by foot pedals mounted on said frame, each of said foot pedals being pivotally attached to said main frame and having attached to each of said foot pedals a cable in operative connection with separate steering arms, each of said steering arms being separately fixedly attached to a rotatable spindle assembly attached to each of said front wheels and to separate tie rod arms, each of said tie rod arms being attached to a common tie rod therebetween, whereby movement of one of said foot pedals causes equal reaction to each of said front wheels; (b) a drive wheel journaled from the rearward portion of said frame; (c) a rowing member pivotally attached to said frame at one end of said member and having oar handles extending outwardly from the opposite end of said member, said rowing member being operatively connected to said drive wheel to effect the rotation thereof in a forward direction; wherein said rowing member is attached by cable to a flanged drum having said cable wound thereon, said flanged drum being mounted on a jack shaft attached to said main frame; a one-way ratchet mechanism operatively connecting said drum and said drive wheel, said rowing member being capable of pulling said cable to effect rotation of said drum and drive wheel in a forward direction, and means for returning said drum and said cable to their original position; wherein said means for returning said drum and said cable to their original positions includes an elastic member wound on said drum in a direction opposite to the direction in which said cable in wound on said drum, one end of said elastic member being operatively attached to said main frame, whereby upon unwinding said cable from said flanged drum by a pulling action of said rowing member, said elastic member is correspondingly wound upon said flanged drum, thereby increasing tension in said elastic member such that when said pulling action of said rowing member ceases, said elastic member seeks to release tension therein, thereby causing said cable to rewind on said flanged drum as said rowing member is returned to its original position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said rowing member comprises a shaft journaled between two sides of said main frame and having fixedly attached to said shaft and extending radially outward therefrom a tubular member having oar handles extending from the outboard end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said rowing member comprises a shaft journaled between two sides of said main frame and having fixedly attached to said shaft and extending radially outward therefrom a first tubular member, and a second tubular member slidably disposed over said first tubular member and having oar handles extending from the outboard end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further containing braking means operative on said drive wheel and controllably connected to said rowing member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vehicle of claim 4 wherein said braking means comprise a caliper brake operable on said drive wheel and controllably connected to said rowing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said drive wheel contains ratchets of different diameter and a derailleur operative therewith to allow speed changes of the vehicle, said derailleur being operably connected with and controllable from said rowing member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further containing seat means horizontally movably attached to said main frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR545427A Cited
FR606051A Cited
FR612851A Cited
FR666011A Cited
DE2458110A1 Cited
DE2913503A1 Cited
US4373740A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-29 1990-06-30 1990-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-29 1994-06-30 1994-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-29 1998-06-30 1998-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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