Patent FR699399A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4632414A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4632414A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Land vehicle propelled by simulated rowing motion
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-06-22
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-06-22
Abstract
Abstract A wheeled land vehicle propelled by a rowing or sculling motion of a rowing member pivotally extending from the frame thereof which is in operative connection with the rear drive wheel. Front wheels are journalled from each side of the frame and are steeringly connected to each other and operatively connected to foot pedals mounted on the frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark W. Ellefson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:25
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K5/00; B62K5/02; B62K5/05; B62M; B62M1/00; B62M1/14; B62M1/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
397 words
A wheeled vehicle with an oar-type drive assembly capable of simulating a rowing motion, comprising: (a) a main frame having front wheels journaled from each side thereof, said front wheels being steeringly connected to each other, the steering thereof being operative by foot pedals mounted on said frame, each of said foot pedals being pivotally attached to said main frame and having attached to each of said foot pedals a cable in operative connection with separate steering arms, each of said steering arms being separately fixedly attached to a rotatable spindle assembly attached to each of said front wheels and to separate tie rod arms, each of said tie rod arms being attached to a common tie rod therebetween, whereby movement of one of said foot pedals causes equal reaction to each of said front wheels; (b) a drive wheel journaled from the rearward portion of said frame; (c) a rowing member pivotally attached to said frame at one end of said member and having oar handles extending outwardly from the opposite end of said member, said rowing member being operatively connected to said drive wheel to effect the rotation thereof in a forward direction; wherein said rowing member is attached by cable to a flanged drum having said cable wound thereon, said flanged drum being mounted on a jack shaft attached to said main frame; a one-way ratchet mechanism operatively connecting said drum and said drive wheel, said rowing member being capable of pulling said cable to effect rotation of said drum and drive wheel in a forward direction, and means for returning said drum and said cable to their original position; wherein said means for returning said drum and said cable to their original positions includes an elastic member wound on said drum in a direction opposite to the direction in which said cable in wound on said drum, one end of said elastic member being operatively attached to said main frame, whereby upon unwinding said cable from said flanged drum by a pulling action of said rowing member, said elastic member is correspondingly wound upon said flanged drum, thereby increasing tension in said elastic member such that when said pulling action of said rowing member ceases, said elastic member seeks to release tension therein, thereby causing said cable to rewind on said flanged drum as said rowing member is returned to its original position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
397 words
A wheeled vehicle with an oar-type drive assembly capable of simulating a rowing motion, comprising: (a) a main frame having front wheels journaled from each side thereof, said front wheels being steeringly connected to each other, the steering thereof being operative by foot pedals mounted on said frame, each of said foot pedals being pivotally attached to said main frame and having attached to each of said foot pedals a cable in operative connection with separate steering arms, each of said steering arms being separately fixedly attached to a rotatable spindle assembly attached to each of said front wheels and to separate tie rod arms, each of said tie rod arms being attached to a common tie rod therebetween, whereby movement of one of said foot pedals causes equal reaction to each of said front wheels; (b) a drive wheel journaled from the rearward portion of said frame; (c) a rowing member pivotally attached to said frame at one end of said member and having oar handles extending outwardly from the opposite end of said member, said rowing member being operatively connected to said drive wheel to effect the rotation thereof in a forward direction; wherein said rowing member is attached by cable to a flanged drum having said cable wound thereon, said flanged drum being mounted on a jack shaft attached to said main frame; a one-way ratchet mechanism operatively connecting said drum and said drive wheel, said rowing member being capable of pulling said cable to effect rotation of said drum and drive wheel in a forward direction, and means for returning said drum and said cable to their original position; wherein said means for returning said drum and said cable to their original positions includes an elastic member wound on said drum in a direction opposite to the direction in which said cable in wound on said drum, one end of said elastic member being operatively attached to said main frame, whereby upon unwinding said cable from said flanged drum by a pulling action of said rowing member, said elastic member is correspondingly wound upon said flanged drum, thereby increasing tension in said elastic member such that when said pulling action of said rowing member ceases, said elastic member seeks to release tension therein, thereby causing said cable to rewind on said flanged drum as said rowing member is returned to its original position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said rowing member comprises a shaft journaled between two sides of said main frame and having fixedly attached to said shaft and extending radially outward therefrom a tubular member having oar handles extending from the outboard end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said rowing member comprises a shaft journaled between two sides of said main frame and having fixedly attached to said shaft and extending radially outward therefrom a first tubular member, and a second tubular member slidably disposed over said first tubular member and having oar handles extending from the outboard end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further containing braking means operative on said drive wheel and controllably connected to said rowing member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle of claim 4 wherein said braking means comprise a caliper brake operable on said drive wheel and controllably connected to said rowing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said drive wheel contains ratchets of different diameter and a derailleur operative therewith to allow speed changes of the vehicle, said derailleur being operably connected with and controllable from said rowing member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further containing seat means horizontally movably attached to said main frame.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR545427A
Cited
FR606051A
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FR612851A
Cited
FR666011A
Cited
DE2458110A1
Cited
DE2913503A1
Cited
US4373740A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-06-30 | 1990-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | 1994-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-29 | 1998-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |