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US4631743A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

X-ray generating apparatus

Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1984-09-24
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Granted: 1986-12-23
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Expires: 2004-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract An X-ray generating apparatus provided with at least one deflecting means disposed between a freely selected pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and adapted to undulate electrons around a design orbit. When the deflecting means if formed of variable horizontally or vertically deflecting electromagnets capable of forming a variable magnetic field for electron on the orbit, the electrons are undulated around the design orbit and synchrotron radiation or powerful wiggler radiation from a wiggler is generated to irradiate a large area of a given substrate. Thus, in the transfer of patterns for the production of LSI devices for example, the X-ray generating apparatus enables highly intensive X-rays abundantly containing soft X-rays to be emitted uniformly to irradiate a wide area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takio Tomimasu
  • 👤 Tsutomu Noguchi
  • 👤 Hiroshi Tanino
  • 👤 Suguru Sugiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:01
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J35/00; H05; H05H; H05H7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
An X-ray generating apparatus, comprising: a source of electrons a plurality of deflecting electromagnets disposed along an electron orbit; at least one high-frequency cavity disposed between pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and adapted to accelerate electrons; a multipole electromagnetic mechanism formed of at least one multipole electromagnet disposed between a pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and focusing electrons in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction; and at least one deflecting means disposed between a pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and undulating the orbit of electrons around a design orbit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
An X-ray generating apparatus, comprising: a source of electrons a plurality of deflecting electromagnets disposed along an electron orbit; at least one high-frequency cavity disposed between pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and adapted to accelerate electrons; a multipole electromagnetic mechanism formed of at least one multipole electromagnet disposed between a pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and focusing electrons in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction; and at least one deflecting means disposed between a pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets and undulating the orbit of electrons around a design orbit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting means comprises a variable magnitude vertically deflecting electromagnet to deflect electrons on the orbit in the vertical direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting means comprises a variable magnitude horizontally deflecting electromagnet to deflect electrons on the orbit in the horizontal direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said deflecting means comprises a variable magnitude vertically deflecting electromagnet to deflect electrons on the orbit in the vertical direction and a variable magnitude horizontally deflecting electromagnet to deflect said electrons in the horizontal direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said variable magnitude vertically deflecting electromagnet and said variable magnitude horizontally deflecting electromagnet are disposed both between one and the same pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said variable magnitude vertically deflecting electromagnet and said variable magnitude horizontally deflecting electromagnet are disposed one each between two different pairs of adjacent deflecting electromagnets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a wiggler transforms electron energy into X-rays is disposed between a pair of adjacent deflecting electromagnets other than the pairs of adjacent deflecting electromagnets having said high-frequency cavity and said multipole electromagnetic mechanism interposed therebetween.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said multipole electromagnetic mechanisms forms a triplet with one perpendicularly focusing electromagnet and a pair of horizontally focusing electromagnets disposed on opposite sides thereof and at least one of said deflecting means is disposed between said perpendicularly focusing electromagnet and said horizontally focusing electromagnet disposed on a further downstream side.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said multipole electromagnetic mechanisms forms a doublet with one perpendicularly focusing electromagnet and one horizontally focusing electromagnet and at least one of said deflecting means is disposed between said perpendicularly and horizontally focusing electromagnets.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
An X-ray generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said multipole electromagnetic mechanisms forms a singlet of one focusing electromagnet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3344357A Cited
US3986026A Cited
US4392080A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-22 1990-06-23 1990-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-22 1994-06-23 1994-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-22 1998-06-23 1998-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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