US4627431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective hood with CO2 absorbent
Assignee: SOUTHWEST BANK OF ST LOUIS
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Filing: 1985-03-12
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Granted: 1986-12-09
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Expires: 2005-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A hood for providing breathable air having CO 2 absorption means within the hood.
Inventors
- 👤 Bertil Werjefelt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:03
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B19/00; A62B17/00; A62B17/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A hood for providing the user of the hood with breathable air, the hood comprising: (a) a generally tubular portion having open upper and lower ends and a substantially non-perforated continuous sidewall having inner and outer side surfaces, the generally tubular portion being comprised of a substantially gas-impermeable film; (b) a generally circular hood portion comprised of the gas-impermeable film, the circular hood portion being connected to the upper end of the tubular portion; (c) a substantially annular, resilient neck seal attached to the inner side portion of the lower end of the tubular portion, the neck seal having an opening for permitting at least the head of the user into the hood to form a closure around the user; and (d) CO 2 absorption means disposed interiorly of the hood, a semi-permeable membrane retaining said CO 2 absorption means against a non-perforated portion of the inner surface of said tubular portion, the membrane having a porosity sufficient to retain the CO 2 absorption means out of contact with the user and allow CO 2 and moisture to pass through the membrane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A hood for providing the user of the hood with breathable air, the hood comprising: (a) a generally tubular portion having open upper and lower ends and a substantially non-perforated continuous sidewall having inner and outer side surfaces, the generally tubular portion being comprised of a substantially gas-impermeable film; (b) a generally circular hood portion comprised of the gas-impermeable film, the circular hood portion being connected to the upper end of the tubular portion; (c) a substantially annular, resilient neck seal attached to the inner side portion of the lower end of the tubular portion, the neck seal having an opening for permitting at least the head of the user into the hood to form a closure around the user; and (d) CO 2 absorption means disposed interiorly of the hood, a semi-permeable membrane retaining said CO 2 absorption means against a non-perforated portion of the inner surface of said tubular portion, the membrane having a porosity sufficient to retain the CO 2 absorption means out of contact with the user and allow CO 2 and moisture to pass through the membrane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the CO 2 absorption means is in particulate form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hood of claim 2 wherein the CO 2 absorption means is selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and alkaline earth metal hydroxides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A hood of claim 3 comprising about from 50 to 500 grams of CO 2 absorption means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A hood of claim 3 wherein the CO 2 absorption means consists essentially of lithium hydroxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable membrane has a number average pore size of about from 10 to 100 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hood of claim 1 further comprising an in-flow valve attached to the hood and passing through said tubular portion and adapted to be connected to a source of breathable oxygen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hood of claim 7 further comprising an outflow valve attached to the hood and passing through said tubular portion to permit release of gas inside the hood when the pressure inside the hood exceeds atmospheric pressure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable membrane is a spunbonded fabric.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable membrane is a woven fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable membrane is an expanded fluoropolymer laminated fabric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A hood of claim 1 wherein the CO 2 absorption means is encased in packets of semi-permeable membrane bonded to the interior surface of the hood.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A hood of claim 1 having about from 75 to 150 grams of CO 2 absorption means and wherein the CO 2 absorption means consists essentially of lithium hydroxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-08 | 1990-06-09 | 1990-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | 1994-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-08 | 1998-06-09 | 1998-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |