Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
In a process for removal of bonded coatings from articles by chilling the articles in a closed treating chamber to effect embrittlement of the coatings thereon and subjecting the chilled articles in said chamber to high velocity impact by blasting media centrifugally hurled thereon by a rotating bladed impeller, the improvement which comprises the cycle sequence: (a) initiating the process cycle by subjecting the coated articles to a cooldown stage in an initial environment of cryogenic fluid until a preset lowest temperature level is attained within said initial environment; (b) continuing exposure of said articles at said first preset temperature level for a fixed present time period to assure pre-chilling of said articles to below embrittlement temperature of the coatings thereon; (c) at the expiration of said pre-chilling time period, initiating impact of the articles with the blasting media; (d) while continuing said impact, subjecting said articles to a controlled warming temperature environment until the warming environment reaches a second preset temperature level and when the second preset temperature level is attained continuing said impact at substantially said second preset temperature level for the remainder of a fixed time period measured from the time of initiation of impact with the blasting media; (e) at the expiration of the remainder of said last-mentioned fixed time period, discontinuing continuous injection of cryogenic fluid into said cryogenic environment while maintaining exposure of said articles to temperatures proximate that of said second preset temperature while continuing impact with blasting media to the end of said treating cycle; (f) and thereafter discharging the thus treated decoated articles from the treating chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
In a process for removal of bonded coatings from articles by chilling the articles in a closed treating chamber to effect embrittlement of the coatings thereon and subjecting the chilled articles in said chamber to high velocity impact by blasting media centrifugally hurled thereon by a rotating bladed impeller, the improvement which comprises the cycle sequence: (a) initiating the process cycle by subjecting the coated articles to a cooldown stage in an initial environment of cryogenic fluid until a preset lowest temperature level is attained within said initial environment; (b) continuing exposure of said articles at said first preset temperature level for a fixed present time period to assure pre-chilling of said articles to below embrittlement temperature of the coatings thereon; (c) at the expiration of said pre-chilling time period, initiating impact of the articles with the blasting media; (d) while continuing said impact, subjecting said articles to a controlled warming temperature environment until the warming environment reaches a second preset temperature level and when the second preset temperature level is attained continuing said impact at substantially said second preset temperature level for the remainder of a fixed time period measured from the time of initiation of impact with the blasting media; (e) at the expiration of the remainder of said last-mentioned fixed time period, discontinuing continuous injection of cryogenic fluid into said cryogenic environment while maintaining exposure of said articles to temperatures proximate that of said second preset temperature while continuing impact with blasting media to the end of said treating cycle; (f) and thereafter discharging the thus treated decoated articles from the treating chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said first preset temperature level is no higher than -150° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said second preset temperature level is in the range of 25° to 100° F. above said first preset temperature level, but below the embrittlement temperature of the coatings on said articles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement as defined in claim 3 wherein said first preset temperature level is no higher than -150° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein the complete process cycle is carried out in 5 to 15 minutes and said impact with blasting media comprises 40 to 76% of the complete cycle time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The improvement as defined in claim 5 wherein during the period after initiating said impact, the temperature range to which said articles are exposed is permitted to rise to the second preset level and thereafter maintained substantially constant at said second level until exposure of the articles to cryogenic fluid is discontinued.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein the process cycle is carried out in batch mode while said coated articles are maintained at a single treating station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein during the initial cooldown, stage (a) said bladed impeller is rotated in the absence of blasting media.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein during the initial cooldown stage (a) said bladed impeller is rotated in the absence of blasting media to induce forced convection of cryogenic fluid and wherein after initiating impact of the articles with blasting media, such impact is continued for a fixed preset time period marking the termination of the process cycle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein said first preset temperature level is at or below -150° F. and said second preset temperature level is in the range of 25° to 100° F. above said first preset temperature level, but below the embrittlement temperature of the coatings on said articles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein the complete process cycle is carried out in about 5 to 15 minutes and said impact with blasting media comprises 40 to 75% of the complete cycle time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
97 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein during said initial cooldown stage (a) and during said prechill time (b) the bladed impeller is rotated in the absence of blasting media fed thereto and after initiating impact of the coated articles with blasting media said impact is continued for about 3 to 11 minutes, said initiation of such impact being begun when the treating environment is at a temperature of at least -150° F. or below and wherein exposure of the articles to cryogenic fluid is continued for 2 to 8 minutes after said initiation of impact.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
The improvement as defined in claim 12 wherein during the period after initiating said impact, the temperature in said chamber is permitted to rise to the second preset level of -75° to -150° F. and is controllably maintained substantially constant at said second preset level until exposure of the coated articles to cryogenic fluid is discontinued.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
137 words
The improvement as defined in claim 7 wherein during the process cycle, the articles being treated are initially exposed during the cooldown stage to a progressively decreasing temperature environment until said first preset lowest temperature level is attained in said environment, then said articles are maintained in an environment for a fixed time period at said first preset temperature level, following which fixed time period the articles are subjected to impact with blasting media while exposed to a progressively rising temperature environment for an unmeasured time period until said second preset temperature level is reached and then maintained at said second temperature level environment for a fixed time period measured from the time of initiation of said impact, at the expiration of which last stated measured time period introduction of cryogenic fluid to said chamber is discontinued.