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Chemiluminescent system catalysts

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1985-04-03
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Granted: 1986-12-02
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Expires: 2005-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract Catalysts for low temperature hydrogen peroxide/oxalate ester fluorescer miluminescent systems are disclosed. Lithium carboxylic said salt catalysts which lower the activation energy of the reaction and also reduce the temperature dependence of the light emission process are preferred.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert P. Richter
  • 👤 Joseph H. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:11
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/06; C09K11/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
In a method for producing light in short duration, high intensity systems and low temperature systems having the steps of bringing a hydrogen peroxide component containing a catalyst and a solvent and an oxalate ester-fluorescent component together and allowing said components to react to produce said light, the improvement comprising in utilizing as said catalyst a lithium carboxylic acid salt selected from the group consisting of lithium salicylate, lithium 5-t-butyl salicylate and lithium 2-chlorobenzoate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
In a method for producing light in short duration, high intensity systems and low temperature systems having the steps of bringing a hydrogen peroxide component containing a catalyst and a solvent and an oxalate ester-fluorescent component together and allowing said components to react to produce said light, the improvement comprising in utilizing as said catalyst a lithium carboxylic acid salt selected from the group consisting of lithium salicylate, lithium 5-t-butyl salicylate and lithium 2-chlorobenzoate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3728270A Cited
US3769227A Cited
US3816326A Cited
US3749679A Cited
US4313843A Cited
US4076645A Cited
US4076645B1 Cited
US4401585A Cited
JPS5948409A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-01 1990-06-02 1990-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-01 1994-06-02 1994-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-01 1998-06-02 1998-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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