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US4626254A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Absorbent article

Assignee: Essity Hygiene and Health AB
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Filing: 1985-05-14
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Granted: 1986-12-02
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Expires: 2005-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an absorbent article, such as a sanitary towel, diaper or bandage, having an upper layer or topsheet made of a liquid-impermeable material, the topsheet being provided with openings and being intended to lie against the body of the wearer. The invention is mainly characterized in that the openings are located in depressions arranged in the topsheet and in such wall portions of the depressions which, when seen from the mouths of the depressions, form at least a right angle to the plane of the topsheet; and in that the bottoms of the depressions, when projected perpendicularly to the plane of the topsheet, substantially cover the mouths of the depressions in this plane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leif U. R. Widlund
  • 👤 Carl-Daniel W. Norenberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 22:08
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/512; A61F13/45; A61F13/47; A61F13/49; A61F13/513; A61F13/51305; A61F2013/51355; A61F2013/51372

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
An absorbent article, such as a sanitary towel, a diaper or bandage, comprising a liquid-impermeable topsheet which is provided with openings over at least part of its area and which is intended to lie against the body of the wearer, and an absorbent body located beneath said topsheet, the openings being arranged in depressions in the topsheet and in such wall portions of said depressions which, when seen from the mouth of the depressions, form at least a right angle to the plane of said topsheet; the bottoms of said depressions, when projected perpendicularly onto the plane of the topsheet, substantially covering the mouths of the depressions in said plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
An absorbent article, such as a sanitary towel, a diaper or bandage, comprising a liquid-impermeable topsheet which is provided with openings over at least part of its area and which is intended to lie against the body of the wearer, and an absorbent body located beneath said topsheet, the openings being arranged in depressions in the topsheet and in such wall portions of said depressions which, when seen from the mouth of the depressions, form at least a right angle to the plane of said topsheet; the bottoms of said depressions, when projected perpendicularly onto the plane of the topsheet, substantially covering the mouths of the depressions in said plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
An article according to claim 1, in which the depression walls extending from the plane of the topsheet to the bottoms of said depressions are so thin and/or have such small width in relation to the opening or openings in said walls that the depressions operate as check valves when the absorbent body is compressed as a result of compression forces occurring during the use of said article.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An article according to claim 1 in which the width of the depressions in the plane of the topsheet is in the order of 0.1-6.0 mm; and in that the openings in the walls of said depressions have a height in the order of 0.05-2.5 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An article according to claim 1, in which together the depressions constitute between 10 and 70% of the area of the topsheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
An article according to claim 1, in which the depressions have, overall, mutually the same depths; and in that the depression wall or walls is, or are, substantially vertical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
An article according to claim 1, in which that each of the depressions has a bottom which extends obliquely upwards, from the lower edge of a wall opening to the plane of the topsheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
An article according to claim 1, in which that each of the depressions has a vertical wall opening in the form of a circle segment; and in that the depth of said depression decreases away from said opening, thereby to provide a recess having a good check valve effect.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
An article according to any one of claim 1, in which that the depressions are of substantially rectangular configuration in the plane of the topsheet and are provided with two mutually opposing congruent circle segment shaped wall openings and have respective bottoms which coincide, over the whole of their length, with the arcuate curvature of the wall openings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
An article according to claim 1, in which that a thin layer of fibres applied to the inner surface of the topsheet, said fibre layer being adapted to amplify the transportation of liquid through the openings of the topsheet and into the absorbent body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4323068A Cited
US4321924A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-01 1990-06-02 1990-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-01 1994-06-02 1994-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-01 1998-06-02 1998-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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