US4624872A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid crystalline polymer substrates with orthogonal molecular orientation
Assignee: Celanese Corp
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Filing: 1984-08-13
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Granted: 1986-11-25
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Expires: 2004-08-13
Abstract
Abstract In one embodiment this invention provides a polymeric, nonlinear optical medium comprising a thin substrate of wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having an uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation.
Inventors
- 👤 Dagobert E. Stuetz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/02; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/06; C09K19/04; C09K19/38; C09K19/3804; C09K19/3809; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/35; G02F1/355; G02F1/361; G02F1/3615; G02F1/3616; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
27 words
A thin substrate comprising a wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the substrate plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
27 words
A thin substrate comprising a wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the substrate plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A thin substrate in accordance with claim 1 wherein the substrate is an optically clear film which exhibits nonlinear polarizability properties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
96 words
A polymeric nonlinear optical medium comprising a film of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having an external field-induced stable uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the film plane, wherein the polymer has a wholly aromatic chemical structure characterized by the recurring unit: --Ar--X--Ar-- where X is a divalent radical selected from estero, amido, azomethino, azo, azoxy, etheno and ethyno groups, and Ar is a divalent aromatic radical selected from phenylene, naphthylene and diphenylene groups, and aromatic radicals corresponding to the formula: ##STR3## where Y is a carbonyl, sulfono, oxy or thio group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
96 words
A polymeric nonlinear optical medium comprising a film of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having an external field-induced stable uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the film plane, wherein the polymer has a wholly aromatic chemical structure characterized by the recurring unit: --Ar--X--Ar-- where X is a divalent radical selected from estero, amido, azomethino, azo, azoxy, etheno and ethyno groups, and Ar is a divalent aromatic radical selected from phenylene, naphthylene and diphenylene groups, and aromatic radicals corresponding to the formula: ##STR3## where Y is a carbonyl, sulfono, oxy or thio group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A polymeric nonlinear optical medium in accordance with claim 3 wherein the film has a thickness between about 10-500 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A polymeric nonlinear optical medium in accordance with claim 3 wherein the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is a wholly aromatic polyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A polymeric nonlinear optical medium in accordance with claim 3 wherein the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
A laser frequency converter device with a polymeric nonlinear optical component comprising a thin medium of wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the thin medium plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A laser frequency converter device with a polymeric nonlinear optical component comprising a thin medium of wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the thin medium plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A laser frequency converter device in accordance with claim 7 wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
An article of manufacture having a surface area coated with a self-adhering polymer film comprising a wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the film plane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
An article of manufacture having a surface area coated with a self-adhering polymer film comprising a wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polymer having a uniaxial orthogonal molecular orientation within about 10 degrees of perpendicular to the film plane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
An article of manufacture in accordance with claim 9 wherein the surface area is metal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
An article of manufacture in accordance with claim 9 wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-05-26 | 1990-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-05-26 | 1994-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-05-26 | 1998-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |