Patent US4619861A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4619861A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Magnetic powders with improved dispersibility
Assignee: TDK Corp
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Filing: 1985-07-19
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Granted: 1986-10-28
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Expires: 2005-07-19
Abstract
Abstract Magnetic powders have a thin film of a nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer synthesized on the individual particles by plasma polymerization. The film is not more than 100 Å in thickness.
Inventors
- 👤 Masatoshi Nakayama
- 👤 Haruyuki Morita
- 👤 Yuichi Kubota
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:01
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/706; G11B5/70626; G11B5/70642; G11B5/70652; G11B5/70657; B; B22; B22F; B22F1/00; B22F1/10; B22F1/102; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S29/00; Y10S29/028; Y10S29/095; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/928; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/269; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
36 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
36 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The powder in claim 1 wherein the film is not more than 100 Å in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate and a magnetic layer on said substrate, said magnetic layer comprising a binder and a plurality of individual magnetic particles, said individual particles being coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate and a magnetic layer on said substrate, said magnetic layer comprising a binder and a plurality of individual magnetic particles, said individual particles being coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
40 words
A method of improving dispersibility of magnetic powder particles in the binder of a magnetic recording medium comprising the step of coating the individual magnetic powder particles with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer by plasma polymerization.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
40 words
A method of improving dispersibility of magnetic powder particles in the binder of a magnetic recording medium comprising the step of coating the individual magnetic powder particles with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer by plasma polymerization.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization, said nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers being substantially fluorine-free.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization, said nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymers being substantially fluorine-free.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The powder in claim 5 wherein the film is not more than 100 Å in thickness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
266 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising the individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization, said nitrogen-containing organic polymer selected from the group consisting of imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzoimidazole, benzotriazole, oxathiazole, benzoxythiazole, indole, indolenine, oxyindole, carbazole, nitrocarbazole, aminocarbazole, pyridine, picoline, ethylpyridine, propylpyridine, isopropylpyridine, butylpyridine, dimethylpyridine, trimethylpyridine, 2-vinylpyridine, 3-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-vinylpyridine, 3-allylpyridine, 2-benzylpyridine, 4-benzylpyridine, phenylpyridine, 2,2'-dipyridyl, 2,3'-dipyridyl, 2,4'-dipyridyl, chloropyridine, bromopyridine, nitropyridine, aminopyridine, aminomethylpyridine, cyanopyridine, quinoline, propylquinoline butylquinoline, phenylquinoline, lepidine, methylquinoline, nitroquinoline, isoquinoline, methyl-isoquinoline, nitroisoquinoline, acridine oxazine, thiazine, benzothiazine, pyridazine, aminopyridazine, cinnoline, aminocinnoline, pyrimidine, aminopyrimidine, pyrazine, 2-methylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, piperazine, quinoxaline, triazine, tetrazine, nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropene, nitrobutane, nitrohexane, nitroethylene, nitropropene, nitrobutene, nitropentadiene, nitropentene, nitrohexene, nitroheptene, nitrooctene, dinitroethane, dinitropropane, trinitromethane, tetranitromethane, methylamine, trimethylamine, isobutylamine, isoamylamine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, 1,2,3-triaminopropane, ethyleneimine, trimethyleneimine, cyclic polymethyleneimine, dipropargylamine, tripropargylamine, N,N-dimethylpropargylamine, N,N-diethylpropargylamine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, nitrosobenzene, nitrotoluene, toluidine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, diphenylamine, formanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and vinylpyrrolidone, and said sulfur-containing organic polymer selected from the group consisting of thiazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole, thiatriazole, oxathiazole, benzoxathiazole, thiazine, benzothiazine, trimethylene sulfide, thiophene, methylthiophene, dimethylthiophene, trimethylthiophene, ethylthiophene, isopropylthiophene, 2-vinylthiophene, 3-vinylthiophene, 2-thienylacetylene, 3-thienylacetylene, nitrothiophene, aminothiophene, thianaphthene, dithiolan, oxathiolan, tetrahydrothiopyran, thiachromangithiane, methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan, allyl mercaptan, ethyl sulfide, vinyl sulfide, allyl sulfide, thidiglycol, trithioacetone, methylene dimethyl mercaptal, acetone diethyl mercaptol, ethanethiolic acid, ethanethionic acid, ethanethionothionic acid, thioformamide, methyl sulfoxide, ethyl sulfoxide, divinyl sulfone, diallyl sulfone, allylvinyl sulfone, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid, hexanesulfonic acid, ethylenesulfonic acid, 1-propane-1-sulfonic acid, thiophenol, thiocresol, thionylaniline, benzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, methyl toluenesulfonate ester, and phenolsulfonic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
266 words
A magnetic powder for use in magnetic recording mediums comprising the individual magnetic particles of the powder, said particles being individually coated with a thin film of nitrogen- or sulfur-containing organic polymer synthesized thereon by plasma polymerization, said nitrogen-containing organic polymer selected from the group consisting of imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzoimidazole, benzotriazole, oxathiazole, benzoxythiazole, indole, indolenine, oxyindole, carbazole, nitrocarbazole, aminocarbazole, pyridine, picoline, ethylpyridine, propylpyridine, isopropylpyridine, butylpyridine, dimethylpyridine, trimethylpyridine, 2-vinylpyridine, 3-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-vinylpyridine, 3-allylpyridine, 2-benzylpyridine, 4-benzylpyridine, phenylpyridine, 2,2'-dipyridyl, 2,3'-dipyridyl, 2,4'-dipyridyl, chloropyridine, bromopyridine, nitropyridine, aminopyridine, aminomethylpyridine, cyanopyridine, quinoline, propylquinoline butylquinoline, phenylquinoline, lepidine, methylquinoline, nitroquinoline, isoquinoline, methyl-isoquinoline, nitroisoquinoline, acridine oxazine, thiazine, benzothiazine, pyridazine, aminopyridazine, cinnoline, aminocinnoline, pyrimidine, aminopyrimidine, pyrazine, 2-methylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, piperazine, quinoxaline, triazine, tetrazine, nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropene, nitrobutane, nitrohexane, nitroethylene, nitropropene, nitrobutene, nitropentadiene, nitropentene, nitrohexene, nitroheptene, nitrooctene, dinitroethane, dinitropropane, trinitromethane, tetranitromethane, methylamine, trimethylamine, isobutylamine, isoamylamine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, 1,2,3-triaminopropane, ethyleneimine, trimethyleneimine, cyclic polymethyleneimine, dipropargylamine, tripropargylamine, N,N-dimethylpropargylamine, N,N-diethylpropargylamine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, nitrosobenzene, nitrotoluene, toluidine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, diphenylamine, formanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and vinylpyrrolidone, and said sulfur-containing organic polymer selected from the group consisting of thiazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole, thiatriazole, oxathiazole, benzoxathiazole, thiazine, benzothiazine, trimethylene sulfide, thiophene, methylthiophene, dimethylthiophene, trimethylthiophene, ethylthiophene, isopropylthiophene, 2-vinylthiophene, 3-vinylthiophene, 2-thienylacetylene, 3-thienylacetylene, nitrothiophene, aminothiophene, thianaphthene, dithiolan, oxathiolan, tetrahydrothiopyran, thiachromangithiane, methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan, allyl mercaptan, ethyl sulfide, vinyl sulfide, allyl sulfide, thidiglycol, trithioacetone, methylene dimethyl mercaptal, acetone diethyl mercaptol, ethanethiolic acid, ethanethionic acid, ethanethionothionic acid, thioformamide, methyl sulfoxide, ethyl sulfoxide, divinyl sulfone, diallyl sulfone, allylvinyl sulfone, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid, hexanesulfonic acid, ethylenesulfonic acid, 1-propane-1-sulfonic acid, thiophenol, thiocresol, thionylaniline, benzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, methyl toluenesulfonate ester, and phenolsulfonic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-27 | 1990-04-28 | 1990-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-04-28 | 1994-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-27 | 1998-04-28 | 1998-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |