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US4618548A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrolyte additive

Assignee: Combustion Engineering Inc
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Filing: 1985-03-18
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Granted: 1986-10-21
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Expires: 2005-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium battery containing an ionizable lithium salt as the solute and a dipolar aprotic organic solvent therefore is improved by incorporating into the electrolyte 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane as an energy density enhancing additive in an amount from about 2% by weight to about 8% by weight.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Brule

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:37
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M6/00; H01M6/14; H01M6/16; H01M6/162; H01M6/168

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
In a battery comprising an anode having lithium metal as the anode-active material, a cathode having a metal chalcogenide as the cathode-active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an ionizable lithium salt as the solute and a dipolar aprotic organic solvent therefor, the improvement which comprises said nonaqueous electrolyte further contains 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane as an energy density enhancing additive in an amount from about 2% by weight to about 8% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
In a battery comprising an anode having lithium metal as the anode-active material, a cathode having a metal chalcogenide as the cathode-active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an ionizable lithium salt as the solute and a dipolar aprotic organic solvent therefor, the improvement which comprises said nonaqueous electrolyte further contains 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane as an energy density enhancing additive in an amount from about 2% by weight to about 8% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The battery according to claim 1 wherein the amount of additive is from about 2% by weight to about 4% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The battery according to claim 2 wherein the amount of additive is about 2% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The battery according to claim 2 wherein the amount of additive is 4% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The battery according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the ionizable lithium salt is LiAsF 6 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The battery according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the dipolar aprotic organic solvent is sulfolane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The battery according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the metal chalcogenide cathode is V 6 O 13 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3166557A Cited
JPS541827A Cited
US4163829A Cited
US4247608A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-10-20 1990-04-21 1990-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-10-20 1994-04-21 1994-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-10-20 1998-04-21 1998-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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