Patent US4618223A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4618223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoelectric actuator for mirror adjustment
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1983-09-29
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Granted: 1986-10-21
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Expires: 2003-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A thermoelectric apparatus for adjusting the shape or position of a mirrory application of pressure from a device which changes dimensionally with changes in temperature. The device is a metallic or non-metallic generally tubular member having a heat pump mounted thereon which in turn has a thermal connection to a controllable heat source. A temperature sensor is also mounted on the device and both the temperature sensor and the heat pump are electrically connected to a controller.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence Fried
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:32
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/06; G02B7/00; G02B7/18; G02B7/182; G02B7/1822; G02B7/1827
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror in a plane normal to the mirror surface comprising: (a) a support structure for said mirror; (b) at least one generally tubular member having one end attached to a predetermined location on the underside of said mirror, said tubular member changing dimensionally with temperature such as to apply pressure to said location on said mirror; (c) a pair of thermally isolating connectors operably connecting an end of said tubular member opposite said mirror to said support structure; (d) a thermoelectric element mounted on said tubular member; (e) a variable-conductance heat pipe operably connected between a heat sink/source and said thermoelectric element; and (f) means for determining the temperature of said tubular member, said means for determining transmitting an output signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
127 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror in a plane normal to the mirror surface comprising: (a) a support structure for said mirror; (b) at least one generally tubular member having one end attached to a predetermined location on the underside of said mirror, said tubular member changing dimensionally with temperature such as to apply pressure to said location on said mirror; (c) a pair of thermally isolating connectors operably connecting an end of said tubular member opposite said mirror to said support structure; (d) a thermoelectric element mounted on said tubular member; (e) a variable-conductance heat pipe operably connected between a heat sink/source and said thermoelectric element; and (f) means for determining the temperature of said tubular member, said means for determining transmitting an output signal.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror in a plane normal to the mirror surface comprising: (a) a support structure for said mirror; (b) means for applying pressure to a predetermined location on the underside of said mirror; (c) a pair of connectors operably connecting said means for applying between said mirror and said support structure; and (d) means for changing the temperature of said means for applying operably connected to said means for applying such that said means for applying selectively supplies pressure to said mirror, said means for changing including: a thermoelectric element mounted on said means for applying; means for supplying variable heat from a sink/source; means for connecting said thermoelectric element to said means for supplying; means for determining the temperature of said means for applying, said means for determining having an output signal; and means for controlling said heat from said means for supplying, said means for controlling receiving said output signal from said means for determining and having an output signal to said means for supplying.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror in a plane normal to the mirror surface comprising: (a) a support structure for said mirror; (b) means for applying pressure to a predetermined location on the underside of said mirror; (c) a pair of connectors operably connecting said means for applying between said mirror and said support structure; and (d) means for changing the temperature of said means for applying operably connected to said means for applying such that said means for applying selectively supplies pressure to said mirror, said means for changing including: a thermoelectric element mounted on said means for applying; means for supplying variable heat from a sink/source; means for connecting said thermoelectric element to said means for supplying; means for determining the temperature of said means for applying, said means for determining having an output signal; and means for controlling said heat from said means for supplying, said means for controlling receiving said output signal from said means for determining and having an output signal to said means for supplying.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror as described in claim 1 wherein said means for applying is a generally tubular member that changes dimensionally with changes in temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror as described in claim 2 wherein said connectors are thermally isolating connectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device for thermoelectrically adjusting a mirror as described in claim 2 wherein said means for supplying is a variable-conductance heat pipe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-20 | 1990-04-21 | 1990-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-20 | 1994-04-21 | 1994-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-04-21 | 1998-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |