Patent US4616431A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4616431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sport shoe sole, especially for running
Assignee: Tretorn AB
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Filing: 1984-10-24
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Granted: 1986-10-14
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Expires: 2004-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A sole for a sport shoe, especially of the type used for running over great distances, and having a one or multilayered midsole made of soft, elastic, shock-absorbing material disposed between an insole and an outer sole of abrasion resistent material, the midsole being provided with vertically oriented damping members possessing harder resiliency characteristics than the material of the midsole. For the purpose of improving the mounting of the damping members and for enlarging the degree to which the damping characteristics can be adjusted, the damping members are formed as damping discs (6) that are exchangeably insertable in cylinders (5). A piston (8) is received in each cylinder for pressing against the damping discs (6).
Inventors
- 👤 Armin A. Dassler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:16
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B5/00; A43B5/06; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/18; A43B13/181
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
Sport shoe sole, especially for running shoes of the type having a midsole of shock absorbing material, disposed between an insole made of soft elastic material and an outer sole made of abrasion resistant material, that is provided with vertically oriented damping members therein of harder resiliency characteristics than those of the material of the midsole, wherein the damping members comprise exchangeably insertable damping discs in cylinders and pistons for pressing against the damping discs, each piston being received within a respective cylinder and wherein an opening is associated with each cylinder of a size corresponding to the size of the damping discs for enabling exchange and insertion of said damping discs therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
Sport shoe sole, especially for running shoes of the type having a midsole of shock absorbing material, disposed between an insole made of soft elastic material and an outer sole made of abrasion resistant material, that is provided with vertically oriented damping members therein of harder resiliency characteristics than those of the material of the midsole, wherein the damping members comprise exchangeably insertable damping discs in cylinders and pistons for pressing against the damping discs, each piston being received within a respective cylinder and wherein an opening is associated with each cylinder of a size corresponding to the size of the damping discs for enabling exchange and insertion of said damping discs therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the cylinders are accessible through openings in the outer sole and said openings in the outer sole and the cylinders are closed by closing parts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 2, wherein the closing parts are screwed into at least one of the running sole and the cylinders.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 3, wherein the closing parts are recessed into the outer sole and recesses formed thereby in the outer sole are closed by lids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 2, wherein at least one of the closing parts forms a respective one of said pistons.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the pistons are attached to one of the insole and an upper layer of the shoe sole, and the cylinders are disposed in the midsole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Sport shoe sole according to claim 6, wherein the pistons are attached to said one of the insole and upper layer in a unitary manner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 6, wherein the cylinders are attached on the outer sole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
Sport shoe sole according to claim 8, wherein the cylinders are attached to the running sole in a unitary manner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
Sport shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein the cylinders are attached to one of the insole and an upper layer of the shoe sole so as to extend into the midsole, and the pistons are attached to the outer sole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A sport shoe sole according to claim 10, wherein the cylinders are attached to said one of the insole and upper layer in a unitary manner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the cylinders span at least 40% and a maximum of 80% of the thickness of the midsole and the pistons engage within said cylinders to an extent of at least 5% to a maximum of 90% of the length of the cylinders.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein at least one of the free ends of the cylinders is provided with a widening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
A sport shoe sole according to claim 13, wherein the widening of the free ends is funnel-shaped, and is provided at least at the ends of the cylinders through which said pistons are received.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the damping members are provided in a heel part of the shoe sole in which the highest pressure loads, in use, occur, at least on both sides of the heel area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 15, wherein the damping members are provided in an area of the ball of the shoe sole in which the highest pressure loads, in use, occur, at least at both sides and to the rear of the ball area.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the damping members are provided in an area of the ball of the shoe sole in which the highest pressure loads, in use, occur, at least at both sides and to the rear of the ball area.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein a plurality of damping discs are provided in respective cylinders.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 18, wherein the plurality of damping discs of the respective cylinders comprises discs of different characteristics.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
Sport shoe sole as in claim 1, wherein the damping discs consist of elastically resilient, volume-compressible material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
FR944890A
Cited
US2721400A
Cited
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Cited
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Cited
US4364188A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-13 | 1990-04-14 | 1990-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-04-14 | 1994-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-13 | 1998-04-14 | 1998-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |