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US4616047A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Galenic form for oral administration and its method of preparation by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion

Assignee: Cephalon France SAS
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Filing: 1985-03-21
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Granted: 1986-10-07
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Expires: 2005-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is concerned with a method for preparing a novel porous galenic form by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, which comprises the following steps: (a) preparation of the lipid phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80 DEG C. so as to mix all the lipid-phase components, the lipid phase thus prepared being in the liquid state; (b) preparation of the aqueous phase, which comprises at least one substance selected from the group consisting of organic fillers and thickening agents, by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80 DEG C. so as to mix the water and the other components of the aqueous phase; (c) preparation of an emulsion under stirring at a temperature within the range of 10 DEG C. to 80 DEG C. by introducing the liquid lipid phase into the aqueous phase so as to ensure that the resulting emulsion is homogeneous; (d) distribution of the resulting mixture into alveolar packs; (e) freezing of the contents of the alveolar packs at a temperature within the range of -20 DEG C. to -50 DEG C. followed by lyophilization of said contents under a pressure within the range of approximately 80 Pa to approximately 0.13 Pa with a heat supply such that the temperature of the treated mass is always lower than the initial melting temperature of said mass; the parmaceutically active substance being introduced prior to step (d), if necessary by fractions. The invention also relates to the galenic form obtained in accordance with this method and constituting a novel industrial product.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis Lafon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 09:06
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/20; A61K9/2095; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0053; A61K9/0056; A61K9/0087; A61K9/0095; A61K9/10; A61K9/107; A61K9/14; A61K9/19

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 300 words
A method for preparing a galenic form for oral administration by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient and obtained from a lipid phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said method comprises: (a) preparing the lipid phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix all the lipid-phase components, whereby said lipid phase is liquid, (b) preparing the aqueous phase, by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix the water and the other components of said aqueous phase, said aqueous phase including an organic filler selected from the group consisting of lactose, whole milk powder, semi-skimmed milk powder, skimmed milk powder, glycocoll, mannitol, maltodextrins, and mixtures thereof; said aqueous phase also containing a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of natural natural and synthetic gums, cellulose derivatives, pectins, bentonites, colloidal silicas, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures thereof, said organic filler and thickening agent constituting from 10 to 85% by weight of the total aqueous phase, not counting the pharmaceutically active substance present; (c) preparing an emulsion under stirring at a temperature within the range of 10° C. to 80° C. by introducing the liquid lipid phase into the aqueous phase in order to obtain a homogeneous emulsion, (d) distributing the resulting mixture into alveolar packs, (e) freezing the contents of said alveolar packs at a temperature within the range of -20° C. to -50° C., then lyophilizing said contents under a pressure within the approximate range of 80 Pa to 0.13 Pa, with a heat supply such that the temperature of the treated mass is always lower than the starting melting temperature of said mass, the pharmaceutically effective material being incorporated before step (d).
Claim 2
Independent Claim 300 words
A method for preparing a galenic form for oral administration by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient and obtained from a lipid phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said method comprises: (a) preparing the lipid phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix all the lipid-phase components, whereby said lipid phase is liquid, (b) preparing the aqueous phase, by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix the water and the other components of said aqueous phase, said aqueous phase including an organic filler selected from the group consisting of lactose, whole milk powder, semi-skimmed milk powder, skimmed milk powder, glycocoll, mannitol, maltodextrins, and mixtures thereof; said aqueous phase also containing a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of natural natural and synthetic gums, cellulose derivatives, pectins, bentonites, colloidal silicas, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures thereof, said organic filler and thickening agent constituting from 10 to 85% by weight of the total aqueous phase, not counting the pharmaceutically active substance present; (c) preparing an emulsion under stirring at a temperature within the range of 10° C. to 80° C. by introducing the liquid lipid phase into the aqueous phase in order to obtain a homogeneous emulsion, (d) distributing the resulting mixture into alveolar packs, (e) freezing the contents of said alveolar packs at a temperature within the range of -20° C. to -50° C., then lyophilizing said contents under a pressure within the approximate range of 80 Pa to 0.13 Pa, with a heat supply such that the temperature of the treated mass is always lower than the starting melting temperature of said mass, the pharmaceutically effective material being incorporated before step (d).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically active substance is incorporated from step (a) up to the point of commencement of step (d), if necessary by fractions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least a fraction of the pharmaceutically active substance is incorporated in step (c).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least a fraction of the pharmaceutically active substance is incorporated at a temperature below 0° C. in the homogeneous emulsion resulting from step (c).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 4 in which said temperature is -1° C. to -5° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a surface-active agent is introduced in at least one of steps (a) and (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein, if the weight of the pharmaceutically active substance present in steps (a) and (b) is not taken into account, the surface-active agent represents approximately 0.2% to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the lipid and aqueous phases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 7 in which the amount of surface-active agent present is from 0.4 to 8% by weight with respect to the total weight of lipid and aqueous phases, disregarding pharmaceutically active substance present.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein, if the weight of the pharmaceutically active substance present in step (b) is not taken into account, the group consisting of organic filler and thickening agent represents approximately 10 to 85% by weight with respect to the weight of the aqueous phase.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 9 in which said organic filler and thickening agent represent 15 to 65% of weight of said aqueous phase, disregarding the amount of pharmaceutically active substance present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein, if the weight of the pharmaceutically active substance present in steps (a) and (b) is not taken into account, the emulsion of step (c) is prepared in such a manner as to ensure that the weight ratio of lipid phase to aqueous phase is within the range of 1:100 to 1:4.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 11 in which the weight ratio of lipid phase to aqueous phase is within the range of 1:50 to 1:6.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the duration of step (e) is at least eight hours, the freezing time at a temperature within the range of -20° C. to -50° C. being at least one hour on an average, a progressive heat supply being provided during the drying process.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein, after step (c), the homogeneous emulsion obtained in said step (c) is cooled by stirring to a temperature below 0° C. in order to obtain a frozen emulsion which is then subjected to steps (d) and (e).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 14 in which said temperature is -1° to -5° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
A porous galenic form, which is obtained by means of the method according to claim 1.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 305 words
A method for preparing a galenic form for oral administration by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient and obtained from a lipid phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said method comprises: (a) preparing the lipid phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix all the lipid-phase components, whereby said lipid phase is liquid, (b) preparing the aqueous phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix the water and the other components of said aqueous phase, said aqueous phase containing milk powder as an organic filler and a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic gums, cellulose derivatives, pectins, bentonites, collidal silicas, polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures thereof, said organic filler and thickening agent representing about 10 to 85% by weight of the aqueous phase, not counting the weight of said pharmaceutically active ingredient present; (c) preparing an emulsion under stirring at a temperature within the range of 10° C. to 80° C. by introducing the liquid phase into the aqueous phase in order to obtain a homogeneous emulsion, the weight ratio of lipid phase to aqueous phase being within the range of 1:100 to 1:4, and the temperature of said lipid and aqueous phases on mixing being substantially equal; (d) distributing the resulting mixture into alveolar packs, (e) freezing the contents of said alveolar packs at a temperature within -20° to -50° C., and then lyophilizing said contents under a pressure within the approximate range of 80 Pa to 0.13 Pa, with a heat supply such that the temperature of the treated mass is always lower than the starting melting temperature of said mass, the pharmaceutically effective material being incorporated before step (d).
Claim 19
Independent Claim 305 words
A method for preparing a galenic form for oral administration by lyophilization of an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient and obtained from a lipid phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said method comprises: (a) preparing the lipid phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix all the lipid-phase components, whereby said lipid phase is liquid, (b) preparing the aqueous phase by stirring at a temperature lower than or equal to 80° C. so as to mix the water and the other components of said aqueous phase, said aqueous phase containing milk powder as an organic filler and a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic gums, cellulose derivatives, pectins, bentonites, collidal silicas, polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic polymers and copolymers, and mixtures thereof, said organic filler and thickening agent representing about 10 to 85% by weight of the aqueous phase, not counting the weight of said pharmaceutically active ingredient present; (c) preparing an emulsion under stirring at a temperature within the range of 10° C. to 80° C. by introducing the liquid phase into the aqueous phase in order to obtain a homogeneous emulsion, the weight ratio of lipid phase to aqueous phase being within the range of 1:100 to 1:4, and the temperature of said lipid and aqueous phases on mixing being substantially equal; (d) distributing the resulting mixture into alveolar packs, (e) freezing the contents of said alveolar packs at a temperature within -20° to -50° C., and then lyophilizing said contents under a pressure within the approximate range of 80 Pa to 0.13 Pa, with a heat supply such that the temperature of the treated mass is always lower than the starting melting temperature of said mass, the pharmaceutically effective material being incorporated before step (d).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 17 in which at least a fraction of the pharmaceutically active ingredient is incorporated at a temperature brlow 0° C. in the homogeneous emulsion resulting from step (c).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein a surface active agent is introduced in at least one of steps (a) and (b).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 19 in which from 0.2 to 10% by weight of said surface active agent is present, based on the total weight of the lipid and aqueous phases without counting pharmaceutically active ingredient present.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the duration of step (e) is at least 8 hours, the freezing time at a temperature within the range of -20° C. to -50° C. being at least one hour, a progressive heat supply being provided during said step to accelerate lyophilization.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 21 in which the amount of organic filler and thickening agent present in said aqueous phase prior to lyophilization is 15 to 65% by weight, and the weight ratio of the lipid phase to the aqueous phase is from 1:50 to 1:6, disregarding the weight of pharmaceutically active ingredient present.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
A porous, galenic form, for the oral administration of pharmaceuticals, obtained by the method of claim 17.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-10-06 1990-04-07 1990-10-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-10-06 1994-04-07 1994-10-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-10-06 1998-04-07 1998-10-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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