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US4614165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Extended life development system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1985-11-25
•
Granted: 1986-09-30
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Expires: 2005-11-25
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus which develops an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member employed in an electrophotographic printing machine having a finite, usable life. The apparatus employs a developer material which ages during the life of the electrophotographic printing machine. A continuous supply of carrier granules is furnished to the developer material. The addition of these carrier granules extends the useful life of the developer material so as to correspond to at least the useful life of the electrophotographic printing machine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey J. Folkins
  • 👤 Cyril G. Edmunds
  • 👤 Steven C. Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:39
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G13/09; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0865; G03G15/0877

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
An apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image employed in a printing machine having a finite usable life, including: means for transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image; a housing defining a chamber having a supply of developer material therein, said transporting means being in communication with the chamber of said housing for receiving developer material; and means for discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of said housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
An apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image employed in a printing machine having a finite usable life, including: means for transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image; a housing defining a chamber having a supply of developer material therein, said transporting means being in communication with the chamber of said housing for receiving developer material; and means for discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of said housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 83 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said discharging means adds carrier granules to the chamber of said housing at a rate which is a function of the rate of aging of the carrier material in the chamber of said housing and the required charging ability of the toner particles in the chamber of said housing to insure that the usable life of the developer material in the chamber of said housing is at least equal to the life of the printing machine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said discharging means includes: means for storing a supply of toner particles; and means for storing a supply of carrier granules.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said carrier granule storing means dispenses carrier granules into said toner particle storing means which dispenses carrier granules and toner particles into the chamber of said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said discharging means includes means for storing a supply of carrier granules and toner particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said discharging means discharges carrier granules into the chamber of said housing of a different chemical composition than the carrier granules in the chamber of said housing prior to the initiation of the discharge of carrier granules thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said discharging means discharges carrier granules into the chamber of said housing having substantially the same chemical compositions as the carrier granules in the chamber of said housing prior to the initiation of the discharge of carrier granules thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes an exit port for removing developer material from the chamber thereof when the quantity of developer material therein is greater than a predetermined quantity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 171 words
An electrophotographic printing machine having a finite usable life, including: a photoconductive member adapted to have an electrostatic latent image recorded on the surface thereof; means for transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles into contact with the surface of the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon; a housing defining a chamber having a supply of developer material therein, said transporting means being positioned in the chamber of said housing for receiving developer material; and means for discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the electrophotographic printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of said housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 171 words
An electrophotographic printing machine having a finite usable life, including: a photoconductive member adapted to have an electrostatic latent image recorded on the surface thereof; means for transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles into contact with the surface of the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon; a housing defining a chamber having a supply of developer material therein, said transporting means being positioned in the chamber of said housing for receiving developer material; and means for discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the electrophotographic printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of said housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 85 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said discharging means adds carrier granules to the chamber of said housing at a rate which is a function of the rate of aging of the carrier material in the chamber of said housing and the required charging ability of the toner particles in the chamber of said housing to insure that the usable life of the developer material in the chamber of said housing is at least equal to the life of the electrophotographic printing machine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said discharging means includes: means for storing a supply of toner particles; and means for storing a supply of carrier granules.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A printing machine according to claim 11, wherein said carrier granule storing means dispenses carrier granules into said toner particle storing means which dispenses carrier granules and toner particles into the chamber of said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said discharging means includes means for storing a supply of carrier granules and toner particles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 46 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said discharging means discharges carrier granules into the chamber of said housing of a different chemical composition than the carrier granules in the chamber of said housing prior to the initiation of the discharge of carrier granules thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said discharging means discharges carrier granules into the chamber of said housing having substantialy the same chemical compositions as the carrier granules in the chamber of said housing prior to the initiation of the discharge of carrier granules thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said housing includes an exit port for removing developer material from the chamber thereof when the quantity of developer material therein is greater than a predetermined quantity.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of developing an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member employed in an electrophotographic printing machine having a finite usable life, including the steps of: transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles from a housing storing a supply thereof in a chamber to the surface of the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon; and discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the electrophotographic printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of the housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of developing an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member employed in an electrophotographic printing machine having a finite usable life, including the steps of: transporting a developer material comprising at least carrier granules and toner particles from a housing storing a supply thereof in a chamber to the surface of the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon; and discharging toner particles and carrier granules into the chamber of said housing with the carrier granules being added to the chamber of said housing so that the usable life of the developer material is at least equal to the usable life of the electrophotographic printing machine and with the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight being supplied to the chamber of the housing being substantially greater than the ratio of toner particles to carrier granules by weight in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 85 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of discharging includes the step of adding carrier granules to the chamber of the housing as a function of the rate of aging of the carrier material in the chamber of the housing and the required charging ability of the toner particles in the chamber of the housing to insure that the usable life of the developer material in the chamber of the housing is at least equal to the life of the electrophotographic printing machine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of discharging includes the steps of: storing a supply of toner particles in a toner container; and storing a supply of carrier granules in a carrier container.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein said step of discharging includes the step of dispensing carrier granules from the carrier container to the toner container so that the carrier granules are intermingled with the toner particles.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of discharging includes the step of storing a supply of carrier granules and toner particles in a container.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of discharging includes the step of adding carrier granules into the chamber of the housing having a different chemical composition than the carrier granules in the chamber of the housing prior to the initiation of said step of discharging.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of discharging includes the step of adding carrier granules into the chamber of the housing having substantially the same chemical composition as that of the carrier granules in the chamber of the housing prior to the initiation of said step of discharging.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method according to claim 17, further including the step of removing developer material from the chamber of the housing when the quantity of developer material therein exceeds a predetermined quantity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3923503A Cited
US4226525A Cited
US4236485A Cited
JPS56159654A Cited
JPS5711357A Cited
US4511639A Cited
JPS57172349A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-29 1990-03-31 1990-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-29 1994-03-31 1994-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-29 1998-03-31 1998-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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