Patent US4612094A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4612094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical conditioning of a platinum electrode useful in measurement in hypochlorite
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1985-08-05
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Granted: 1986-09-16
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Expires: 2005-08-05
Abstract
Abstract The present disclosure sets forth improvements in a cleaning procedure to clean electrodes exposed to hypochlorite in a measuring device. Typical measuring electrodes are made of platinum, gold, silver or other conductive metals. The electrode is dipped in a strong acid bath, a sacrificial oxide coated titanium electrode is placed in the bath and a DC power source is connected between the metal electrode requiring protection and the sacrificial electrode to create current flow until the surface has been treated. Current flow accomplishes the treatment after which the electrode can be removed and used in measuring hypochlorite concentration.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Davenport
- 👤 Thomas H. Perry, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:21
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25F; C25F1/00; C25F1/02; C25F1/04; G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/28; G01N27/30; G01N27/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of preconditioning corrosion resistant electrodes made of platinum, gold, silver, or noble metals and subject to forming a film thereon resulting from use; the method comprising the preuse, pretreatment steps of: (a) immersing the electrode in an acid bath before use; (b) additionally placing a sacrificial oxide coated titanium electrode in the bath; (c) connecting a DC power source to the electrode and also the titanium electrode wherein the power source is connected such that the negative terminal thereof connects to the metal electrode and the titanium electrode is connected to the positive terminal thereof; and (d) adjusting the voltage of the power source to a value causing current to flow through the acid solution for an interval sufficient to clean film from the electrode.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of preconditioning corrosion resistant electrodes made of platinum, gold, silver, or noble metals and subject to forming a film thereon resulting from use; the method comprising the preuse, pretreatment steps of: (a) immersing the electrode in an acid bath before use; (b) additionally placing a sacrificial oxide coated titanium electrode in the bath; (c) connecting a DC power source to the electrode and also the titanium electrode wherein the power source is connected such that the negative terminal thereof connects to the metal electrode and the titanium electrode is connected to the positive terminal thereof; and (d) adjusting the voltage of the power source to a value causing current to flow through the acid solution for an interval sufficient to clean film from the electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the acid is at least 2 normal H 2 SO 4 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the titanium coated electrode has a surface coating thereon of RuO.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surface treatment continues for an interval to remove all film on the exposed surface of the metal electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the procedure is carried out at ambient temperature and pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the treated electrode provides consistent response to measurement of NaOCl in NaOH.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of preconditioning a platinum electrode used in measurement of hypochlorite concentration in basic catholytes, the method comprising the steps of immersing the platinum electrode in an acid bath prior to use, separately placing an oxide coated titanium electrode in the acid bath, and connecting a DC power source between the platinum electrode and the sacrificial electrode wherein the power source is connected such that the negative terminal connected with the platinum electrode, and current flows through the bath between the two electrodes to remove film coating on the platinum electrode.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of preconditioning a platinum electrode used in measurement of hypochlorite concentration in basic catholytes, the method comprising the steps of immersing the platinum electrode in an acid bath prior to use, separately placing an oxide coated titanium electrode in the acid bath, and connecting a DC power source between the platinum electrode and the sacrificial electrode wherein the power source is connected such that the negative terminal connected with the platinum electrode, and current flows through the bath between the two electrodes to remove film coating on the platinum electrode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 7 including the step of removing an electrode assembly from a measurement gun wherein the electrode assembly is then placed in the acid bath.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the acid bath is approximately four normal H 2 SO 4 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the titanium coated electrode has a surface coating thereon of RuO.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the surface treatment continues for an interval to remove all film on the exposed surface of the metal electrode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the method is conducted at ambient temperature and pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-15 | 1990-03-17 | 1990-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-03-17 | 1994-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-03-17 | 1998-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |