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US4610847A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conversion flask for sequential performance apparatus

Assignee: Applied Biosystems LLC
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Filing: 1984-04-23
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Granted: 1986-09-09
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Expires: 2004-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract Conversion flask for use is an apparatus for the sequential performance of chemical processes on a sample of chemical material. The flask includes at least three capillary tubes and a large bore tube extending into the interior thereof for the introduction and withdrawal of various fluids. The capillary tubes are constructed to introduce a plurality of fine bubbles into a liquid within the flask to agitate the liquid and accelerate drying, to impinge chemicals on the walls of the flask, and to produce a spray onto the interior walls of the flask in proximity to its upper end to wash down the interior walls of the flask.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leroy E. Hood
  • 👤 Michael W. Hunkapiller
  • 👤 William J. Dreyer
  • 👤 Rodney M. Hewick
  • 👤 Anton W. Stark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:15
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N35/00; B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/0046; B01J4/00; B01J4/02; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00274; B01J2219/00277; B01J2219/00279; B01J2219/00281; B01J2219/00283; B01J2219/00286; B01J2219/00351; B01J2219/00389; B01J2219/00396; B01J2219/00398; B01J2219/00418; B01J2219/00423; B01J2219/00495; B01J2219/00583; B01J2219/0059; B01J2219/00596; B01J2219/0068; B01J2219/00686; B01J2219/00689; B01J2219/00695; B01J2219/00718; B01J2219/0072; B01J2219/00725; C; C40; C40B; C40B40/00; C40B40/04; C40B40/10; C40B60/00; C40B60/14; G01N35/10; G01N35/1079

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
A conversion flask for use in an apparatus for the sequential performance of chemical processes on a sample of chemical material, comprising: E flask means having at least three capillary tubes extending into the interior thereof for the introduction and withdrawal of various fluids relative thereto and means adapted to be connected to an external vacuum source, said flask means having interior walls, an upper end and a bottom; a first of said capillary tubes having an inner end at which its bore is closed and which is provided with a plurality of restricted radially spaced orifices such that passage of fluids inwardly through said first of said capillary tubes produces a spray onto the interior walls of the flask in proximity to its upper end to wash down said interior walls; a second of said capillary tubes terminating at a point adjacent the bottom of the flask in an inner end at which its bore is closed, said inner end being provided with a plurality of restricted radially spaced orifices such that passage of a gas inwardly through said second of said capillary tubes introduces a plurality of small bubbles into any liquid within the flask, said bubbles serving to agitate said liquid or accelerate drying thereof; and a third of said capillary tubes terminating at a point above the point of termination of the second capillary tube and below the point of termination of the first capillary tube such that passage of chemical materials inwardly though said third capillary tube and impinging the walls of said flask are washed downwardly by the fluid from said first capillary tube toward the point of termination of said second capillary tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
A conversion flask for use in an apparatus for the sequential performance of chemical processes on a sample of chemical material, comprising: E flask means having at least three capillary tubes extending into the interior thereof for the introduction and withdrawal of various fluids relative thereto and means adapted to be connected to an external vacuum source, said flask means having interior walls, an upper end and a bottom; a first of said capillary tubes having an inner end at which its bore is closed and which is provided with a plurality of restricted radially spaced orifices such that passage of fluids inwardly through said first of said capillary tubes produces a spray onto the interior walls of the flask in proximity to its upper end to wash down said interior walls; a second of said capillary tubes terminating at a point adjacent the bottom of the flask in an inner end at which its bore is closed, said inner end being provided with a plurality of restricted radially spaced orifices such that passage of a gas inwardly through said second of said capillary tubes introduces a plurality of small bubbles into any liquid within the flask, said bubbles serving to agitate said liquid or accelerate drying thereof; and a third of said capillary tubes terminating at a point above the point of termination of the second capillary tube and below the point of termination of the first capillary tube such that passage of chemical materials inwardly though said third capillary tube and impinging the walls of said flask are washed downwardly by the fluid from said first capillary tube toward the point of termination of said second capillary tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The conversion flask recited in claim 1 wherein said capillary tubes are glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The conversion flask of claim 1 wherein the flask has a volume of about 1 milliliter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The conversion flask recited in claim 1 wherein the means adapted to be connected to an external vacuum source is adjacent the upper end of the flask.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The conversion flask recited in claim 1 wherein the flask has an enclosed space around a substantial portion of its length, said enclosed space being adapted to have a heating fluid passed to and from said space.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The conversion flask recited in claim 1 wherein the flask is circular in cross-section and tapered from its upper end to its bottom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1595626A Cited
US1532233A Cited
US3959307A Cited
US4065412A Cited
US4227886A Cited
US4134514A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-08 1990-03-10 1990-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-08 1994-03-10 1994-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-08 1998-03-10 1998-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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