US4609837A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High-speed logic circuit with a constant current source arrangement
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1983-11-01
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Granted: 1986-09-02
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Expires: 2003-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A high-speed logic circuit including a logic part formed of a differential transistor circuit and a feedback part for feeding the in-phase output of the differential transistor circuit back to the out-of-phase input terminal of the differential transistor circuit is disclosed in which a constant current source circuit is provided in the feedback part to keep constant a current flowing through the feedback part.
Inventors
- 👤 Masayoshi Yagyuu
- 👤 Hiroyuki Ito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:52
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/082; H03K19/086; H03K19/003; H03K19/00369; H03K19/00376; H03K19/0175; H03K19/018; H03K19/01806; H03K19/01812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and electrostatic capacitance means coupled between the base of said first transistor and a point at which said differential transistor circuit receives the output signal of said feedback circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and electrostatic capacitance means coupled between the base of said first transistor and a point at which said differential transistor circuit receives the output signal of said feedback circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said differential transistor circuit further comprises: at least one in-phase input transistor having a base for receiving said input signal; an out-of-phase input transistor having an emitter coupled to an emitter of said in-phase input transistor, and a base for receiving the output signal of said feedback circuit; a resistor connected between a collector of said in-phase input transistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined second voltage higher than said first voltage; and split resistors connected between a collector of said out-of-phase input transistor and the power source for supplying the second voltage, the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit being extracted from the split resistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 2, wherein said constant current source circuit is formed of a series combination of a second transistor and a second resistor, and said series combination is connected between the other end of said first resistor and the power source for supplying the first voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of said logic part and said feedback circuit is connected between the first and second voltage power sources.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of an out-of-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A high-speed logic device according to claim 5, further comprising a second emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of at least one in-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 3, futher comprising means for supplying a bias voltage to the base of said second transistor to prevent the output of said differential transistor circuit from being affected by supply-voltage variations and temperature variations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 2, wherein said logic part includes a constant current source circuit coupled between said differential circuit and the first voltage power source for supplying constant current to said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and electrostatic capacitance means coupled between the emitter of said first transistor and a point at which said differential transistor circuit receives the output signal of said feedback circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
171 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and electrostatic capacitance means coupled between the emitter of said first transistor and a point at which said differential transistor circuit receives the output signal of said feedback circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
118 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 9, wherein said differential transistor circuit further comprises: at least one in-phase input transistor having a base for receiving said input signal; an out-of-phase input transistor having an emitter coupled to an emitter of said in-phase input transistor, and a base for receiving the output signal of said feedback circuit; a resistor connected between a collector of said in-phase input transistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined second voltage higher than said first voltage; and split resistors connected between a collector of said out-of-phase input transistor and the power source for supplying the second voltage, the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit being extracted from the split resistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 10, wherein said constant current source circuit is formed of a series combination of a second transistor and a second resistor, and said series combination is connected between the other end of said first resistor and the power source for supplying the first voltage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 9, wherein each of said logic part and said feedback circuit is connected between the first and second voltage power sources.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 9, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of an out-of-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A high-speed logic device according to claim 13, further comprising a second emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of at least one in-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 11, further comprising means for supplying a bias voltage to the base of said second transistor to prevent the output of said differential transistor circuit from being affected by supply-voltage variations and temperature variations.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 10, wherein said logic part includes a constant current source circuit provided between said differential transistor circuit and the first voltage power source for supplying constant current to said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
166 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part including a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage to provide an in-phase output, and a constant current source for supplying constant current to said differential transistor circuit; a feedback part for providing negative feedback of the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, said feedback part including a first transistor applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, a first resistor connected at one end thereof to the emitter of said first transistor and at the other end thereof to the base of a phase-shifting input transistor included in said differential transistor circuit and a constant current source for keeping the current flowing through said first transistor and said first resistor constant; and a capacitance provided between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and a predetermined point in said feedback part, a potential difference between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and said point being kept substantially constant.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
166 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part including a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage to provide an in-phase output, and a constant current source for supplying constant current to said differential transistor circuit; a feedback part for providing negative feedback of the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, said feedback part including a first transistor applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, a first resistor connected at one end thereof to the emitter of said first transistor and at the other end thereof to the base of a phase-shifting input transistor included in said differential transistor circuit and a constant current source for keeping the current flowing through said first transistor and said first resistor constant; and a capacitance provided between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and a predetermined point in said feedback part, a potential difference between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and said point being kept substantially constant.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein said capacitance is coupled between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and the base of said first transistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein said capacitance is coupled between the base of said phase-shifting input transistor and the emitter of said first transistor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a second transistor coupled in parallel to said first transistor and said first resistor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein said logic part and said feedback part are coupled between a common negative power source and a common positive power source.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
70 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 21, wherein said logic part constant current source is formed of a series combination of a third transistor and a second resistor for supplying current to said differential transistor circuit, and said feedback part constant current source is formed of a series combination of a fourth transistor and a third resistor, wherein said third and fourth transistors have substantially the same emitter current density.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
62 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with the collector signal of said phase-shifting input transistor and a second emitter-follower transistor applied with the collector signal of in-phase input transistors included in said differential transistor circuit; said first transistor having substantially the same emitter current density as each of said first and second emitter-follower transistors.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
108 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 17, wherein said differential transistor circuit further comprises: at least one in-phase input transistor having a base for receiving said input signal; an out-of-phase input transistor having an emitter coupled to an emitter of said in-phase input transistor, and a base for receiving the output signal of said feedback part; a resistor connected between a collector of said in-phase input transistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined voltage; and split resistors connected between a collector of said out-of-phase input transistor and the power source, wherein the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit is extracted from the split resistors.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
159 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and another transistor connected in parallel to a combination of said first transistor and said first resistor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
159 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part comprised of a differential transistor circuit for comparing an input signal with a reference voltage; a feedback circuit for receiving an in-phase output from said differential transistor circuit which output is logically in-phase to the input signal, and supplying an output signal to said differential transistor circuit as the reference voltage, said feedback circuit including a first transistor having a base applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, and a first resistor coupled at one end thereof to an emitter of said first transistor, wherein the output signal of said feedback circuit serving as the reference voltage is generated at the other end of said first resistor; a constant current source circuit connected between the other end of said first resistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined first voltage; and another transistor connected in parallel to a combination of said first transistor and said first resistor.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
118 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 25, wherein said differential transistor circuit further comprises: at least one in-phase input transistor having a base for receiving said input signal; an out-of-phase input transistor having an emitter coupled to an emitter of said in-phase input transistor, and a base for receiving the output signal of said feedback circuit; a resistor connected between a collector of said in-phase input transistor and a power source for supplying a predetermined second voltage higher than said first voltage; and split resistors connected between a collector of said out-of-phase input transistor and the power source for supplying the second voltage, the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit being extracted from the split resistors.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
51 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 26, wherein said constant current source circuit is formed of a series combination of a second transistor and a second resistor, and said series combination is connected between the other end of said first resistor and the power source for supplying the first voltage.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 25, wherein each of said logic part and said feedback circuit is connected between the first and second voltage power sources.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 25, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of an out-of-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
34 words
A high-speed logic device according to claim 29, further comprising a second emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of at least one in-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
41 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 27, further comprising means for supplying a bias voltage to the base of said second transistor to prevent the output of said differential transistor circuit from being affected by supply-voltage variations and temperature variations.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
39 words
A high-speed logic circuit according to claim 26, wherein said logic part includes a constant current source circuit provided between said differential transistor circuit and the first voltage power source for supplying constant current to said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
131 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part formed of a differential transistor circuit for receiving an input signal and a reference voltage to provide an in-phase output; a feedback part for providing negative feedback of said in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, said feedback part including a first transistor applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit; a first resistor connected at one end thereof to the emitter of said first transistor and at the other end thereof to the base of a phase-shifting input transistor included in said differential transistor circuit and a first constant current source for keeping the current flowing through said first transistor and said first resistor constant; and a second transistor coupled in parallel to said first transistor and said first resistor.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
131 words
A high-speed logic circuit comprising: a logic part formed of a differential transistor circuit for receiving an input signal and a reference voltage to provide an in-phase output; a feedback part for providing negative feedback of said in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit, said feedback part including a first transistor applied with the in-phase output of said differential transistor circuit; a first resistor connected at one end thereof to the emitter of said first transistor and at the other end thereof to the base of a phase-shifting input transistor included in said differential transistor circuit and a first constant current source for keeping the current flowing through said first transistor and said first resistor constant; and a second transistor coupled in parallel to said first transistor and said first resistor.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
29 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 33, wherein said logic part and said feedback part are coupled between a common negative power source and a common positive power source.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
70 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 34, wherein said logic part includes a constant current source formed of a series combination of a third transistor and a second resistor for supplying current to said differential transistor circuit, and said first constant current source is formed of a series combination of a fourth transistor and a third resistor, wherein said third and fourth transistors have substantially the same emitter current density.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
62 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 33, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with the collector signal of said phase-shifting input transistor and a second emitter-follower transistor applied with the collector signal of in-phase input transistors included in said differential transistor circuit; said first transistor having substantially the same emitter current density as each of said first and second emitter-follower transistors.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
49 words
A circuit according to claim 33, wherein said constant current source circuit is formed of a series combination of a third transistor and a second resistor, and said series combination is connected between the other end of said first resistor and the power source for supplying a predetermined voltage.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
30 words
A circuit according to claim 33, further comprising a first emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of an out-of-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
32 words
A circuit according to claim 33, further comprising a second emitter-follower transistor applied with a collector signal of at least one in-phase input transistor which is included in said differential transistor circuit.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
38 words
A circuit according to claim 33, further comprising means for supplying a bias voltage to the first constant current source to prevent the output of said differential transistor circuit from being affected by supply-voltage variations and temperature variations.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-03-03 | 1990-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | 1994-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-03-03 | 1998-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |