US4608749A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1984-08-22
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Granted: 1986-09-02
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Expires: 2004-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A method of manufacturing a "two-level" solid-state image pickup device wherein a portion of a first metallic electrode electrically connected to a signal storage region is made to project to the highest position above a substrate on which it is formed. A coating of an organic insulating film is then applied to produce a flat surface. The entire surface of the organic film is then etched to expose the projections of the first metallic electrode. A second metallic electrode constituting a pixel electrode is connected to the first electrode at the exposed portion thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Nozomu Harada
- 👤 Yoshiaki Komatsubara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:17
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/15; H10F39/159; H10F39/80; H10F39/805; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/075; Y10S148/172
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes having projections in a portion thereof; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; reactive ion etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film; wherein said second insulating film forming step comprises: applying a polyimide film so as to cover the projections of said first metallic electrodes, and applying a photoresist film on said polyimide film to produce a flat surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes having projections in a portion thereof; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; reactive ion etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film; wherein said second insulating film forming step comprises: applying a polyimide film so as to cover the projections of said first metallic electrodes, and applying a photoresist film on said polyimide film to produce a flat surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said organic material is polyimide and a single layer of the polyimide film is applied to produce a flat surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device according to claim 1, further comprising a step of: selectively burying an electrically insulated conductive electrode under the projections of said first metallic electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said first insulating film includes a field oxide film projecting upwardly, the projection of said field oxide film reflecting the shape of the projections of said first metallic electrodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said signal read-out regions are constructed by charge-coupled devices.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said photoconductive film comprises amorphous silicon.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
212 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions; forming electrically insulated conductive electrodes over portions of respective of said read-out regions; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes having projections in a portion thereof, said electrically insulated conductive electrodes buried under said proportions; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
212 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions; forming electrically insulated conductive electrodes over portions of respective of said read-out regions; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes having projections in a portion thereof, said electrically insulated conductive electrodes buried under said proportions; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions, including forming an oxide film on said storage regions and said signal read-out regions, forming a silicate glass layer with phosphor on said oxide film, and applying heat to melt the surface of the silicate glass layer with phosphor; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes hafing projections in a portion thereof; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device having plural pixels, comprising the steps of: forming on a semiconductor substrate signal storage regions for each pixel, and signal read-out regions; depositing a first insulating film on said signal storage regions and said signal read-out regions, including forming an oxide film on said storage regions and said signal read-out regions, forming a silicate glass layer with phosphor on said oxide film, and applying heat to melt the surface of the silicate glass layer with phosphor; forming contact holes in said first insulating film; forming first metallic electrodes on said first insulating film to be electrically connected to said signal storage regions through said contact holes, said first metallic electrodes hafing projections in a portion thereof; depositing a second insulating film constituted by an organic material over the entire surface of the device as formed by the preceding step to make the surface thereof substantially flat; etching the entire surface of said second insulating film until the projections of said first metallic electrodes are exposed; forming on said second insulating film second metallic electrodes constituting pixel electrodes, said second metallic electrodes being connected to said first metallic electrodes at the exposed projections thereof; depositing a photoconductive film over the whole surface of the device as formed by the preceding step; and forming a transparent conductive layer on said photoconductive film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-03-03 | 1990-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | 1994-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-03-03 | 1998-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |