Patent US4608330A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4608330A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for producing microcapsules and photosensitive microcapsules produced thereby
Assignee: WestRock MWV LLC
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Filing: 1985-03-27
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2005-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A method for forming microcapsules by enwrapping an oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product formed in situ wherein methylated polygalacturonic acid is used as an emulsion stabilizer; the method is particularly useful in forming photosensitive microcapsules in that uniform small microcapsule size is obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles P. Marabella
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/101; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2985; Y10T428/2987
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A process for forming microcapsules having discrete capsule walls comprising the steps of forming an emulsion of an oily core material in a continuous aqueous phase containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer, and enwrapping particles of said oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ condensation of an amine and formaldehyde.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A process for forming microcapsules having discrete capsule walls comprising the steps of forming an emulsion of an oily core material in a continuous aqueous phase containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer, and enwrapping particles of said oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ condensation of an amine and formaldehyde.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said amine is urea or melamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said polygalacturonic acid is pectin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said continuous phase additionally includes an anionic colloid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said formaldehyde condensation product is a melamine-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said formaldehyde condensation product is a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said anionic colloid is isbutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
96 words
An imaging sheet comprising a support carrying on one surface thereof a layer of microcapsules having discrete capsule walls, said microcapsules containing a radiation sensitive material in the internal phase and being formed by enwrapping particles of an oil-in-water emulsion containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ polymerization of formaldehyde and an amine, and said capsules being further characterized by an average particle size of about 4 to 8 microns and not less than 90% of said capsules having a particle size less than 10 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
An imaging sheet comprising a support carrying on one surface thereof a layer of microcapsules having discrete capsule walls, said microcapsules containing a radiation sensitive material in the internal phase and being formed by enwrapping particles of an oil-in-water emulsion containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ polymerization of formaldehyde and an amine, and said capsules being further characterized by an average particle size of about 4 to 8 microns and not less than 90% of said capsules having a particle size less than 10 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said sheet comprises a layer containing a color developer material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said condensation product is a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said condensation product is a melamine-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said radiation sensitive material includes a polyethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said polygalacturonic acid is pectin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said process is further characterized in that the average particle size of said microcapsules is about 4 to 8 microns and at least 90% of said microcapsules are less than or equal to 10 microns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said oily core material comprises a radiation sensitive composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said methylated polygalacturonic acid has a methylation degree of about 50 to 75%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said continuous phase contains approximately 1.0 to 8% by weight pectin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said continuous phase additionally includes an anionic colloid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The imaging sheet of claim 18 wherein said anionic colloid is isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said methylated polygalacturonic acid is characterized by a methylation degree of about 50 to 75% and said methylated polygalacturonic acid is present in said continuous phase in an amount of approximately 1.0 to 8%.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said oily core material is enwrapped in a wall-forming material which consist essentially of said formaldehyde condensation product.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said oily core material is enwrapped in a wall-forming material which consist essentially of said formaldehyde condensation procuct.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-02-24 | 1990-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-02-24 | 1994-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-25 | 1998-02-24 | 1998-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |