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US4608330A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for producing microcapsules and photosensitive microcapsules produced thereby

Assignee: WestRock MWV LLC
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Filing: 1985-03-27
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2005-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract A method for forming microcapsules by enwrapping an oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product formed in situ wherein methylated polygalacturonic acid is used as an emulsion stabilizer; the method is particularly useful in forming photosensitive microcapsules in that uniform small microcapsule size is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles P. Marabella

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/101; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2985; Y10T428/2987

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 57 words
A process for forming microcapsules having discrete capsule walls comprising the steps of forming an emulsion of an oily core material in a continuous aqueous phase containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer, and enwrapping particles of said oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ condensation of an amine and formaldehyde.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 57 words
A process for forming microcapsules having discrete capsule walls comprising the steps of forming an emulsion of an oily core material in a continuous aqueous phase containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer, and enwrapping particles of said oily core material in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ condensation of an amine and formaldehyde.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said amine is urea or melamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said polygalacturonic acid is pectin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said continuous phase additionally includes an anionic colloid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said formaldehyde condensation product is a melamine-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said formaldehyde condensation product is a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said anionic colloid is isbutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 96 words
An imaging sheet comprising a support carrying on one surface thereof a layer of microcapsules having discrete capsule walls, said microcapsules containing a radiation sensitive material in the internal phase and being formed by enwrapping particles of an oil-in-water emulsion containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ polymerization of formaldehyde and an amine, and said capsules being further characterized by an average particle size of about 4 to 8 microns and not less than 90% of said capsules having a particle size less than 10 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 96 words
An imaging sheet comprising a support carrying on one surface thereof a layer of microcapsules having discrete capsule walls, said microcapsules containing a radiation sensitive material in the internal phase and being formed by enwrapping particles of an oil-in-water emulsion containing methylated polygalacturonic acid as an emulsion stabilizer in a formaldehyde condensation product produced by in situ polymerization of formaldehyde and an amine, and said capsules being further characterized by an average particle size of about 4 to 8 microns and not less than 90% of said capsules having a particle size less than 10 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said sheet comprises a layer containing a color developer material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said condensation product is a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said condensation product is a melamine-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said radiation sensitive material includes a polyethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said polygalacturonic acid is pectin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said process is further characterized in that the average particle size of said microcapsules is about 4 to 8 microns and at least 90% of said microcapsules are less than or equal to 10 microns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said oily core material comprises a radiation sensitive composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said methylated polygalacturonic acid has a methylation degree of about 50 to 75%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said continuous phase contains approximately 1.0 to 8% by weight pectin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said continuous phase additionally includes an anionic colloid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The imaging sheet of claim 18 wherein said anionic colloid is isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 41 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said methylated polygalacturonic acid is characterized by a methylation degree of about 50 to 75% and said methylated polygalacturonic acid is present in said continuous phase in an amount of approximately 1.0 to 8%.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said oily core material is enwrapped in a wall-forming material which consist essentially of said formaldehyde condensation product.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The imaging sheet of claim 8 wherein said oily core material is enwrapped in a wall-forming material which consist essentially of said formaldehyde condensation procuct.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3687865A Cited
US4273672A Cited
US4399209A Cited
US4416966A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-25 1990-02-24 1990-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-25 1994-02-24 1994-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-25 1998-02-24 1998-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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